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Unit11TheMediaSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm-up&Lesson1)2语言基础自测3Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．ManyAfricanwomen,forthereasonof_______(贫穷)，havenochancetogeteducation.2.Darwin'smainwork，TheOriginofSpecies，was_________(出版)inNovember，1859.povertypublished43．Thepoliceweretryingtheirbesttolookforsome________(证据)aboutthismurder.4．Bruce，thiswork_______(需要)yourimmediateaction.5．Doyouthinkifthelawwillbe________(改革)?6．Ashighschoolstudents，weshouldcareaboutcurrent_______．evidencedemandsreformedaffairs57．Barbaramadean___________forajobasanurse.8．Wecannowgetinformationfrommanykindsof_____，suchasradio，TVandtheInternet.9．Abomb________，butfortunatelynoonewashurt.10．Rememberneverto____toomuchonlinewithyourepal.applicationmediaexplodedchat6Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．______n．信仰；信心；信任→believev．相信，认为2．______vt.要求，请求→demandingadj.过分要求的，苛求的，严格的3．________vt.宣布，宣告→announcementn．宣布，宣告beliefdemandannounce74．applyv．申请，应用→___________n．申请(书)；应用5．____________n．摄影师→photographvt.拍照，摄影→photographyn．摄影applicationphotographer8[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ion→n.v.＋er→n.explanation解释，说明celebration庆祝，庆典communication交流，通信employer雇主，老板interviewer采访人，面试官trainer训练员，训练师9Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．stand___是……意思，代表；支持2．react__对……做出反应3．bemadeup__由……组成4．__detail详细地fortoofin105．prevent...____...阻止……做……6．__theend最后，终于7．comedown__归结于8．lookforward__盼望9．beresponsible___对……有责任，负责10．takecare__照看，照顾fromintotoforof11Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thesetwoexpressions____________muchthesame.2．__________，wealldecidedtoorganizeaconcertforEaster.3．TheBullTeam_____________15players.4．We'lldiscusstheproblemlater_________．5．Whatdotheletters“UN”__________?comedowntoIntheendismadeupofindetailstandfor12[寻规律、巧记忆]come＋prep./adv.→动词短语v.＋for→动词短语cometo达到，苏醒comeabout发生，出现comeout出版，发表askfor要，要求leavefor动身去applyfor申请13背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.DoyousometimesusetheInternet？Whatfor?你有时用因特网吗？用来做什么？Whatfor常用于口语，“为了什么？”“做什么用？”。—I'mgoingtoParis.——我要去巴黎。—________？——去干什么？Whatfor142.Itisgoingtoberememberedasahistoricalmeetingthisyear，asthetopicofAfricawillbediscussedindetail.今年的会议将会作为一次历史性的会议留在人们的记忆中，因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。句中有两个as。第一个as为介词，第二个为连词，引导原因状语从句。_________________aboutit，I'lltellyouthetruth.既然你已经知道了，我就告诉你实情吧。Asyouhaveknown153.TheywanttheleaderstocancelthedebtofAfrica'spoorestcountriessothattheproblemstherecanbepreventedfromgettinganyworse.他们希望领导们取消非洲最贫穷国家的债务，以防止事态恶化。sothat引导目的状语从句。Weleftveryearly_______wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班火车。sothat16核心要点探究17standfor是……意思，代表；支持，主张，拥护；忍受，容忍(教材P22)Whatdoes“G8”standfor?“G8”代表什么？18写出下列句中standfor的含义①Asisknowntous，thelettersPLAstandforthePeople'sLiberationArmy.___________________②Wewillnotstandforthissortofbehavior，youngman！_____________③WeChinesestandforpeaceandwishtosettlealldisputesbypeacefulmeans._________________代表，象征忍受，容忍支持，主张19standagainst抵抗，反抗；靠在……上standback退后，靠后站standby袖手旁观，站在一起；帮助；维持standout突出，出色，显著standup(to)起立；站立；经得起standupfor保护，维护，支持20④Atruefriendwillstandupforyouwhenyouneedit.Alsowhenyoudon'taskthemto.真正的朋友会在你需要的时候站在你这边。即使你没有要求他们这么做(他们也会这么做的)。⑤PleaserememberI'llstand__youwhateverhappens.请记住，无论发生什么事情，我都会拥护你。⑥Herredhairmadeherquitestand___inthecrowd.她的红头发使得她在人群里相当引人注目。byout21demandvt.要求，请求n.[C]要求，请求[U]需要(教材P22)Reformshavebeendemandedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.全世界的人们都要求改革。22(1)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandsth.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandthat...(should)do...要求(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)(2)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求，需求大ondemand一经需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求23①Softdrinksareindemandinthisseason.这个季节软饮料需求量很大。②Shedemandedananswer_______me.她要求我给予答复。③Hedemandedofme________(shut)thegate.他要求我关上大门。④Theydemandthatthebooks___________(return)totheschoollibraryatonce.他们要求把书立刻还回图书馆。of/fromtoshutbereturned24[名师点津]表示“要求某人做某事”，不可以说demandsb.todosth.，但可以说demandofsb.todosth.或ask/require/requestsb.todosth.。25preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，妨碍某事发生(教材P22)TheywanttheleaderstocancelthedebtofAfrica'spoorestcountriessothattheproblemstherecanbepreventedfromgettinganyworse.他们想要领导们取消非洲最贫穷国家的债务，以防止事态恶化。26(1)“阻止某人做某事”的常见表达preventsb.fromdoingsth.(from可省略)stopsb.fromdoingsth.(from可省略)keepsb.fromdoingsth.(from不可省略)(2)在被动语态中，以上结构中的from都不可省略27①Ican'tstopmyselffromthinkingofthedayswestayedtogether.我无法阻止自己去想那些我们共同度过的日子。②Theboywaskeptfrom_____(do)anyhousework.Asaresult，hecouldnottakecareofhimself.那个男孩的家人不让他做任何家务。结果，他连自己都无法照顾。doing28beliefn．信仰；信心；信任(教材P22)Theirbeliefisthatthisistheonlywayformanyofthesenationstoescapetheirpainfulpasts.人们坚信，这是使许多国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一出路。29(1)have/losebeliefin...对……有信心/失去信心beyondone'sbelief令某人难以置信inthe/one'sbeliefthat...相信/认定It'sone'sbeliefthat...(＝One'sbeliefisthat...)相信30(2)believesb.相信某人(的话)believein＝trust/havefaithin信任/信仰believeitornot信不信由你It's(widely)believedthat....人们(普遍)认为……31①Thestoryofhismiseriesisbeyondmybelief.他的悲惨身世令我难以置信。②Hehaslosthisbelief__God.他已经不相信上帝了。③Itis________(believe)thatthehousewasbuiltin1735.据说这房子建于1735年。④Believe__ornot，wewereleftwaitingintherainfortwohours.信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。inbelievedit32announcevt.宣布，宣告(教材P23)At12：45UKtimetoday，thenameofthehostcityforthe2012OlympicGameswasbeingannouncedbytheInternationalOlympicsCommittee(IOC)inSingapore.在今天的英国时间12：45，国际奥林