Unit10MoneySectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Lesson4,CommunicationWorkshop,CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Muchofthebook'shumourhasbeenlostin___________(翻译).2.Thechildrenenjoyedthe_______(自由)oftheschoolholidays.3.Theheatingsystemherehasan_________(自动的)temperaturecontrol.translationfreedomautomatic4.Itwasso_____(嘈杂的)outsidethathecouldn'tsettledowntohisreading.5.Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecome_____(真正地)successful.6.Weareworkingin___________withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.noisytrulyassociation7.Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbe________withamodernhotelornot.8.Withallhisattention_______onhisexperiment,hehasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.9.Whenyoudriveoutyoushouldpayattentiontotraffic_______.10.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_________suggestions.replacedfocusedsignalspracticalⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词1._________adj.实用的;实践的→practicallyadv.实际上,事实上→practicen.&v.实践,练习→practisev.实践,练习2._____adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的→noisen.噪音;喧闹声→noisilyadv.嘈杂地,喧闹地practicalnoisy3.___________n.翻译→translatev.翻译→translatorn.翻译者,翻译家4.________adj.与电有关的,用电的→electricaladj.电气科学的,与电有关的→electricityn.电流,电学→electronicsn.电子学→electronicadj.电子的5._____adv.真正地;准确地→trueadj.真实的,真的,确实的→truthn.真理,事实translationelectrictrulyⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.up__高达,多达2.go_______穿过3.worry_____担心4.bemade____由……制成5.focus__使聚集于;致力于tothroughaboutfromon6.instead__代替,而不是7.make__组成,构成,化妆,和好8.beassociated____与……有联系,与……有关ofupwithⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversity______£15,000indebt.2.Duringthisperiodwe____________somepsychologicalchangesaswellasphysicalchanges.3.AsIgotcloser,Isawhimbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperly___________him.uptowentthroughworryabout4.Ihaven't____________________theprojectoverthelastyear.5.Peoplebetween18and40_______thelargestpercentageofpeoplewhospeakaforeignlanguage.beenassociatedwithmakeup背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Itisnobiggerthanacreditcard!它和一张信用卡一样小!“no+比较级+than”结构,意为“与……一样不……,两者都不……”。Thecomputeris_______________theoneweboughtlastweek.这台电脑跟我们上星期买的那台同样贵。nocheaperthan2.Doyoufindhouseworktiringandboring?你是否觉得家务活又累又烦?“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。IfindtheprogramsintheSpringFestivalGalaEvening__________________.我发现这届春晚上的节目新颖且有意义。newandmeaningful3.Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.它们非常实用且易于清洗。本句属于“sb./sth.+be+adj.+(forsb./sth.)todo”句型。Somepoems____________________________.有些诗歌很难背诵和理解。aredifficulttoreciteandunderstand4.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillhelpustocureallsortsofillnesses.毫无疑问,它将帮助我们去治疗各种疾病。Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”,其中that引导同位语从句。___________________he'llsucceedintimebyworkinghard.毫无疑问,他那么努力,早晚会成功的。Thereisnodoubtthat5....AustriamadeacoinwithMozart'sfaceonit.……奥地利将莫扎特的面像印制在硬币上。句中withMozart'sfaceonit是“with的复合结构”作定语修饰coin。Shewonagoldmedal__________________________________.她得了一枚金牌,上面印着中国长城。withtheGreatWallofChinaonit核心要点探究(教材P14)Ithinkelectrictoothbrushesarenotverypractical.我认为电动牙刷不太实用。(1)electricadj.与电有关的,用电的;电动的,带电的;高度刺激的(1)electriccurrent电流electricshock电击,电震(2)electricaladj.电的,电气的,与电有关的electronicadj.电子的electricityn.电①Igotanelectricshockfromthewire.我被这根电线电了一下。②Thismachinehasan__________(electric)fault.这台机器电路出了问题。③Alotof__________(electric)equipmentisneededforlargetheatres.大剧院需要很多电子设备。④The___________(electric)wascutoffwhenwedidn'tpaythebill.我们未付电费,供电被切断了。electricalelectronicelectricity(2)practicaladj.实用的;实践的(1)practicen.实践;练习;常规;惯例inpractice实际上put...intopractice把……付诸实践(2)practisev.练习,训练practisedoingsth.练习做某事⑤ItisherusualpracticetohaveonlyonemealonSundays.星期天仅吃一餐是她平时的习惯。⑥__practice,theeconomicpolicymadebythegovernmentdidn'twork.实际上,由政府制定的那项经济政策并未奏效。⑦Wemustpractise________(speak)Englisheveryday.我们每天必须练习说英语。Inspeakingupto多达,高达;能胜任;取决于……,由……决定;直到;达到(某程度,标准等);忙于(做)……(教材P14)WithRemoteHeadphonesyoucangouptosixtymetresawayfromyourradioorTV.戴着无线耳机,你可以走到离收音机或电视机60米远的地方。写出下列句中upto的含义①Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.________②AsfarasI'mconcerned,he'snotuptothework.__________③Whenandwherethemeetingistobeheldisuptoourheadmaster._______________④Heisuptoanovelrecently._________多达能胜任由……决定忙于Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事uptonow直到现在(常与现在完成时连用)⑤Uptonow,hehasn'tfoundagoodwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.直到现在,他也没有找出一个很好的解决这个难题的办法来。⑥Itisuptothecourt_______(rule)onthismatter.得靠法院对这事作出裁决。torule(教材P14)Thesignalsgothroughglass,doorsandwalls.信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。(1)signaln.信号,暗号signalv.(向……)发信号signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(to)sb.that...(向……)发信号说……①Shesignalled(to)theothergirlsthateverythingwasallright.她向其他女孩发信号说一切都顺利。②Apolicecardrewalongsideandsignalledtome_______(stop).一辆警车开到我身边,示意我停下来。tostop[明辨异同]signal/symbol/sign/markSignal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号Symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物Sign指人们公认事物的记号,也可指某种情况的征兆Mark指方便辨认而有意做的标记或自然形成的标记或有别于他物的特征(signal/symbol/sign/mark)③Whenyoudriveoutyoushouldpayattentiontotraffic_______.④Veryoftendarkcloudsarea____ofrain.⑤Shemadea____onthewall.⑥TheCrossisthe______ofChristianity.signalssignmarksymbol(2)gothrough穿透;经历,遭受;用完;仔细检查;审查;浏览,翻阅;通过写出下列句子中gothrough的含义⑦Shehasgonethroughalotsinceherhusbanddied.______⑧Thebillhasgonethrough.______⑨Haveyougonethroughallyourmoney?______○10Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouh