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Unit10MoneySectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Don'tbe_______(惭愧的)tosayyouhaven'tgotmuchmoneywhentheitemyouwantisexpensiveforyou.2．WelikeitifDavidis____________(热情的)aboutourplan.3．Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightthatisof__________(重要性)．ashamedenthusiasticimportance4．Theinformationyouneedis_________(包含)inthisreport.5．Computergamesmainly______(吸引)toyoungpeople.6．Ifindit________whenpeoplesmokeinpublicplaces.7．—Willyouresign，sir?—No________!containedappealannoyingcomment8．Mumalwaystellsmeto______myselfwhenIgoout.9．Ilostmy_______andfelldownfromthebike.10．Theworldischangingsofastthatsomeofusare_______aboutwhattodonext.behavebalancepuzzledⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．_______adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shamen．羞愧，羞耻→shamefuladj.可耻的2．amusev．娱乐→_________n．乐趣，娱乐活动ashamedamusement3．______vt.使困惑→_______adj.困惑的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的4．______vi.举止，表现→behaviourn．行为，表现5．_______vi.取得进展，前进→________adj.先进的，高级的puzzlepuzzledbehaveadvanceadvanced[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋ful→adj.v.＋ment→n.harmful有害的powerful强有力的meaningful有意义的arrangement安排argument争论development发展Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．deal____处理，应付2．appeal__吸引，呼吁3．hand____移交withtoover4．playanimportantrole__在……扮演重要角色5．match...____...把……与……配对6．beconfident_____对……有自信7．beashamed__对……感到羞愧8．__beexact确切地说9．take___减去，扣除10．start____以……开始inwithaboutoftooffwithⅣ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He____________theaimofinjuringothers，onlytoendupruininghimself.2．Forlackofworkexperience，heisnotableto_________thesituation.startedwithdealwith3．Mary___________himforhelp，butheturnedhisbackonher.4．Heis，___________，sixteenyearsold，andheisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.5．WhenMr.Smithgetsold，hewill_________hisbusinesstohisson.appealedtotobeexacthandover[寻规律、巧记忆]hand＋adv.→动词短语take＋adv.→动词短语handdown传给(后代)handin上交handout分发takedown取下；记下takein吸收；欺骗takeout提取；带出背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.somethingthatisofverygoodvalue非常有价值的东西beofverygoodvalue属于“beof＋名词”结构，相当于形容词用法。Hisopinionisconsideredto_______________．大家一致认为他的观点很有用。beofgreatuse2.Ifso，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。ifso是省略句式，意为“如果这样的话”，so代替上文的内容。WillyoubefreethisSunday？_____，let'sgocamping!这个周末你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧！Ifso3.Infact，itisyouwhohavethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion.事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。“It's...that/who”构成强调句型。________________shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。Itwasnotuntilthat核心要点探究bargainn．&vi.讨价还价；便宜货(教材P10)WhichofthefollowingdomostBritishpeoplebargainfor?下面哪一项是大多数英国人最易讨价还价的？(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就……和某人讨价还价bargainfor/onsth.(常用于否定句)预料到；料想到(2)makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议It's/That'sa(real)bargain.这(真)是个便宜货。①Thecoatisareal/goodbargainatsuchalowprice.这外套价格这么低，实在便宜。②We'vemadeabargainthathe'lldotheshoppingandI'llcook.我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。③Thesalesmanrefusedtobargainwithus____theprice.推销员拒绝与我们讨价还价。④Wehadn'tbargained___suchheavyrain，andgotreallywet.我们没料到会下这么大的雨，结果浑身都湿透了。overforashamedadj.羞耻的，惭愧的(教材P10)Sheisnotashamedtosayshehasnotgotmuchmoney.她并不羞于说她钱不多。(1)beashamedof(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.以做某事为耻；羞于做某事beashamedthat...对……感到惭愧(2)shamen.羞愧或遗憾之事toone'sshame使某人感到惭愧的是It'sashamethat...令人惋惜的是……(3)shamelessadj.不知羞耻的①Hewasashamedthathecouldn'tgiveananswer.他因回答不出来而觉得羞耻。②Itisashamethatyoucannotjoinusinthisreunion.很可惜你无法参加我们此次聚会。③Iamashamed_______(tell)anyonethatIhavefailedthatdrivingtestagain.我羞于告诉任何人我的驾照考试又没通过。totell④Hewasashamed__havingfailedinthefinalexamination.他因期末考试不及格而感到羞愧。of[明辨异同]ashamed/shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、尴尬等，意为“羞愧的，尴尬的”。主语一般是人。shameful指事物或行为本身可耻的、不道德的，意为“可耻的，丢脸的”。主语多为事物或行为。(ashamed/shameful)⑤Itwas________tomakethesamemistakeagainandagain.⑥Hefelt_______ofhavingdonesolittlework.shamefulashamed[语境助记]Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviors，oryouwillbeashamelessman.你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧，要不然你将是一个不知羞耻的人。annoyvt.使烦恼，打搅(教材P10)Ifthepersonsays“no”，sheisannoyed.如果那个人说“不”，她会很恼火。(1)annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的；烦恼的beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/about/forsth.因某事生气beannoyedtodosth.对做某事生气(2)annoyingadj.使恼怒的；使生气的；使烦恼的(3)annoyancen.恼怒，烦恼①Iwasannoyedtofindtheyhadleftwithoutme.他们撇下我走了，使我很不痛快。②Weareveryannoyed____________hismistake，becausewehaveemphasizedthisforseveraltimes.我们对他的错误感到非常生气，因为我们已经对此强调了许多遍了。at/about/for③Iwasannoyed____himbecausehekeptinterruptingme.我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。④Icouldn'tseeherface，butshesoundedpretty_______(annoy)．我看不见她的脸，但听起来她很烦恼。withannoyed[语境助记]Iwasannoyedatthoseannoyingthingsbecausemymindwasfullofannoyancesandthosethingswereannoyingmeallthetime.我因那些令人烦恼的事而生气，因为我的脑子里都是烦恼之事，那些事情一直在困扰着我。commentvi.&vt.评论(教材P11)Commentontheobject.对物品的评价。(1)commenton/upon评论……commentthat...说/称……(2)commentn.评价；评论nocomment无可奉告withoutcomment未作评论makeacomment/commentson/about评论……①Everyonecommentedonhernewhat.大家都在评论她的新帽子。②Nocomment.Idon'tknowanything.无可奉告。我什么都不知道。③Hehandedmethedocument_______________．他未作任何评论就把文件交给了我。④It'simpolitetomake________(comment)onaperson'sappearance.对他人的外貌做评价是不礼貌的。withoutcommentcommentsappealto向……呼吁(请求)；投合……的心意；引起……的兴趣(教材P12)Well，ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesn'tappealtoyou，howaboutbuyingatreeinstead?那么，你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树如何？(1)appealtosb.forsth.appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appealtosb.吸引某人，使