Unit10MoneySectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm-up&Lesson1)2语言基础自测3Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Ithinkthisisperhapsthemost_________(使人快乐的)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.2.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableand___________(勤奋的).enjoyablehardworking43.Wearesupposedto____(赚得)moneybyworkinghardandweshouldn'tbetoo______(贪婪的)forwealth.4.Several___________(记者)weresenttheretocovertheaccidents.5.Sueandhersisterstayinthesame_________(寝室).6.Thiskindofjobcallsforpatienceaswellas_____________.earngreedyjournalistsdormitorydetermination57.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读七选五)Ifthereistrulya_______aboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.8.Onlywhenheapologiesforhis________willIspeaktohimagain.9.Ittookalongtimetocompletethework,butI'mvery_______withtheresults.10.Theman_____ofhavingdonesomethingwrongfeltverysorry.concernrudenesspleasedaware6Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词1._________vt.确定,决定→__________adj.有决心的,坚决的,坚定的→determinationn.决心,决定2.enjoyv.喜欢;享受→_________adj.使人快乐的determinedeterminedenjoyable73._____adj.意识到的,知道的→awarenessn.意识;明白4.greedn.贪心,贪婪→______adj.贪婪的,贪心的5.____adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地→rudenessn.粗鲁,无礼awaregreedyrude8[寻规律、巧记忆]v.+ed/d→adj.n./v.+able→adj.concern→concerned担心的learn→learned有学问的excite→excited感到兴奋的reason→reasonable合情合理的comfort→comfortable舒适的accept→acceptable可接受的9Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.bedetermined__(do)决定做2.beconcerned_____关心,担心3.give____赠送;泄露(秘密)4.___ofwork失业5.dream__凭空想出;虚构出toaboutawayoutup106.turnone'sback_______不理睬;背弃7.betired__对……厌烦(指精神上)8.drop___退出;退学on/uponofout11Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Hedisagreedwithourplan,thatistosay,he__________________it.2.Wheredidyou________thatidea?3.Theathlete________________achievehisgoalatthesportsmeeting.turnedhisbackondreamupisdeterminedto124.Themillionaire_________everythinghepossessedandlivedasimplelife.5.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideato________ofschool;youmaygetaparttimejob.gaveawaydropout13[寻规律、巧记忆]turn+adv.→动词短语put+adv.→动词短语turnup出现;调高turndown拒绝;调低turnover翻转;转交puton上演;穿上putdown放下;镇压putup举起;建造14背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Butdoallmillionairesfindthehappinessthattheythoughttheywouldgetwhentheyachievetheirgoals?但是当他们达到目标后,所有的百万富翁都找到了他们原来以为要得到的幸福了吗?theythought用作插入语。Who____________willwin?你认为谁会赢?doyouthink152.Todayhelivesinasmalldormitoryroomwherethereisonlysecondhandfurniture.现在他住在一个只有二手家具的小宿舍里。where引导定语从句。Willyoupleasegiveusacase__________________________?请你举出一个使用这个单词的实例好吗?wherethewordcanbeused163.TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富人!that引导的同位语从句,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。Thenews_______________________________________hasmadeourChinesepeopleveryproud.莫言被授予诺贝尔奖的消息使中国人民非常自豪。thatMoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrize174.Charlesbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoneysothattheywillnothaveanyworries.查尔斯相信很多人都盼望着挣一大笔钱以解除烦恼。sothat引导目的状语从句,意为“为的是,以便”。Hegetsupearlyinthemorningtotakeexercise_______________________________.他早起锻炼身体,以便能保持健康。sothathecankeepfit/healthy185.CharlesGraydecidedtodropoutandhasdiscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymakesyoufree.查尔斯·格雷决定退出,他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。make+宾语+宾语补足语。Theuseofcomputers____________________formorepeopletoworkathome.计算机的应用使更多人能在家办公。hasmadeitpossible19核心要点探究20earnvt.挣得,赚得,得到(名声,地位);博得(名声,赞誉)(教材P7)Hiscompanymakesalotofmoneyandsoheearnsagoodsalary.他的公司赚了许多钱,因此他赚得一份好薪水。21(1)earnone's/aliving/bread(by)(通过……手段)谋生,维持生计earnmoney=makemoney赚钱,挣钱earnsb.praise/reputation/respect为某人赢得赞扬/名声/尊敬(2)earningsn.工资,收入;利润,收益22①Heearnshislivingbyteachingatalanguageschool.他在一所语言学校教书以维持生计。②Hewassatisfiedwithhis________(earn)asanaccountant.他对自己会计师的收入很满意。earnings23[名师点津]earn常用双宾语结构:earnsb.sth.;意为“赚,挣得”时,后面可接表示金额的词作宾语,也常用于earnone'sliving/bread,earnaliving等结构。24determinevt.确定,决定(教材P8)Alotofpeoplearedeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.许多人一心想成为百万富翁。(1)determinetodosth.决定做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事25(2)determinedadj.有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(3)determinationn.决定,决心26①Hehasdeterminedonprovinghisfriend'sinnocence.他下决心替他的朋友洗清罪名。②Heisdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.他决心比以前更加努力地学习。③Mymother'sencouragementdeterminedme_____(go)onwithmystudy.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。togo27④Janeisa__________(determine)person.Nothingcanstopherfromachievinghersuccess.简是个意志坚定的人,没有什么能阻止她取得成功。determined28[名师点津](1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有:makeupone'smindtodosth.;decidetodosth.;makeadecisiontodosth.。(2)determined为形容词化的过去分词,常作状语,类似的词语还有:(be)lostin,(be)facedwith,(be)dressedin,(be)absorbedin,(be)buriedin,(be)devotedto等。29concernvt.使忧虑;与……相关(教材P8)Somemillionairescontinuetobeconcernedaboutmoneywhentheybecomemillionaires.有些人成了百万富翁后仍然对钱极为在意。30(1)concernsb.与某人有关;使某人担忧concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.忙于某事,关心某事(2)concernn.[U]担心,忧虑[C]关心的事,令人担忧的事31showconcernforsb.关心某人havenoconcernfor毫不关心(3)concernedadj.关心的;有关的beconcernedabout/over/for关心;担心(be)concernedwith与……有关asfaras...beconcerned就……来说;依……之见(4)concerningprep.关于32①AsfarasIamconcerned,someotherplansmayworkbetter.依我之见,一些别的计划可能会更管用。②Hedidn'tconcernhimself____thedetails.他对细节不感兴趣。③Herjobissomething_________(concern)withcomputers.她的工作与电脑有关。withconcerned33[语境助记]AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemthatisconcernedw