SectionⅥCommunicationWorkshop,CultureCorner&BulletinBoardⅠ.词义匹配1.damagea.aplacewhereyouareallowedtocrosssomethingsuchasaroadorborder2.nowhereb.anundergroundpassagethroughwhichvehiclestravel3.crossingc.usedwhenmentioninganadditionalthingorfact4.tunneld.themoneythatyoupayforajourney5.pluse.notinanyplace,ornottoanyplace6.faref.physicalharmcausedtosomethingsothatitisbrokenorinjured答案:1.f2.e3.a4.b5.c6.dⅡ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1.________n.交叉路口,人行横道2.______n.地道,隧道3.____prep.加→_____(反义词)prep.减,减去4.________adj.经常的→__________adv.频繁地;经常_________n.频繁;频率crossingtunnelplusminusfrequentfrequentlyfrequencyⅢ.补全短语1.__conclusion总之;最后2.placesof_______名胜3.pass_______经过;通过4.basesth.__...把……建立在……基础之上5.begin____...以……为开始6.bebored____对……厌倦7.agree__在……方面意见一致/达成共识8.beavailable为……所得到/利用ininterestthroughonwithwithonto1.Before1908,whenFord'scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.1908年福特汽车问世之前,只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。[句式分析]本句为强调句式,强调主语,其中who也可换为that。[佳句赏析]是谁偷了我的奶酪?Whoisitthatstolemycheese?2.Roadsnowconnectthebiggestcitiestothesmallesttownssoit'spossibletogoanywhereatanytime.公路连接了最大的城市和最小的城镇,所以人们可以在任何时间前往任何地点。[句式分析]句中it作形式主语,代指后面的不定式togoanywhereatanytime。[佳句赏析]对于普通人来说去月球旅游是不可能的。Itisimpossibleforordinarypeopletomakeajourneytothemoon.3.Fordfoundawaytomassproducethemotorcarcheaply,makingitpossibleformanymorepeopletoownone.福特发明了大规模廉价生产汽车的方法,这样就使得更多的人拥有一辆汽车成为可能。[句式分析]现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。[佳句赏析]父母去世了,他成了孤儿。Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.1.Areportlastyearalsoshowedthatairpollutionfromtrafficisincreasingandtheoldbuildingsinthetownaregettingdirtyanddamaged.(P44)去年的一则报道也表明因交通而产生的空气污染正在加剧,而且城镇里的古老建筑物也在变脏、受损。★damagevt.&n.损害;损失do/causedamageto对……造成损害①Don'tputanyhotthingsonthetable—you'lldamagethesurface.不要把热的东西放在桌面上,会损坏桌面的。②Theheavyraindidn't_______________________thecrops.这次大雨没有对农作物造成很大的影响。do/causemuchdamageto[辨析比较]damage,destroy,ruindamage指损害人或物而使之失去价值、功能或正常的外观,但这种破坏具有可修复性。可以用作动词,也可以用作名词destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的破坏、毁坏,程度较深;也可以指希望、计划等打破。只能用作动词,名词为destructionruin指以自然力或人为力量破坏,使其“荒废,毁坏”以致无法恢复原状,强调该物的使用价值发生了问题。可以作名词,也可以作动词。常用短语是inruins,表示“成废墟”选用上述单词填空③Hishousewascompletely_________intheearthquakewhilemystrongonewasslightly_________.④Theconstantrain______thecrops.destroyeddamagedruined2.Before1908,whenFord'scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.(P46)1908年福特汽车问世以前,只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。★affordvt.买得起,承担得起affordsth.forsth.为……花得起……affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.供给某人某物affordtodosth.能够做某事①Agreatnumberofpeopleinthecitycan'taffordanapartment.大量的城里人买不起房子。②TheSouthKoreanTVdramasYouWhoCameFromtheStaraffordspleasure__manypeople.韩剧《来自星星的你》给很多人带来了快乐。to3.Someofthecarcompanies,likeCadillac,basedtheirdesignsonairplanes.(P46)有些汽车公司,如卡迪拉克,是以飞机为蓝本来设计他们的汽车的。★base...on...把……建立在……的基础上bebasedon建立在……的基础上base...in把……作为……的据点/总部basen.根基,基础,基地,总部①Youshouldbaseyouropiniononthefacts.你应当把你的观点建立在事实的基础上。②AfterShock,directedbyFengXiaogang,________________writtenbyZhangLing.由冯小刚执导的(电影)《唐山大地震》是根据一部由张翎创作的小说改编的。③TheheadquartersoftheIOC___________Lausanne,Switzland.国际奥委会总部设在瑞士洛桑。isbasedonanovelarebasedin1.Before1908,whenFord'scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.1908年福特汽车问世以前,只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。★itwas...who/that...是一个强调句型,常用来强调句子中的主语、宾语或状语等成分。(1)强调句的陈述句式:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...(2)强调句的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前;而特殊疑问句只有疑问词可以被强调,结构为:疑问词+is/was+it+that...?(3)对not...until...结构中由until引导的短语或从句进行强调时,须用Itis/wasnotuntil...that...这一固定句型,that从句中谓语动词用肯定形式。①ItwasMr.Blackwho/thathelpedmeoutoftrouble.是布莱克先生帮我走出困境的。②Itwasbybus____wewenttoHainan.我们是乘坐公共汽车去海南的。③_____________whoteachesyouEnglish?是王老师教你们英语吗?thatIsitMr.Wang④____________smokingisnotallowedhere?为什么不允许在这儿吸烟?⑤________________________________thathearrived.直到比赛开始他才来。[名师点津](1)在强调句型中,如果强调的是人,从句引导词用who/that,否则一律用that。(2)原句中谓语动词是过去时,强调结构中的be动词用was;原句谓语动词是现在时或将来时,be动词用is。WhyisitthatItwasnotuntilthegamehadbegun2.Fordfoundawaytomassproducethemotorcarcheaply,makingitpossibleformanymorepeopletoownone.福特发明了大规模廉价生产汽车的方法,这样就使得更多的人拥有一辆汽车成为可能。★makingitpossibleformanymorepeopletoownone为现在分词作结果状语。①Itrainedheavily,causingseriousfloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱,造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果;不定式作结果状语,则表示意想不到的结果,常用only/nevertodo结构。②Housepriceshavebeenrising,_______(make)ithardformorepeopletobuyhouses.房价一直在涨,造成更多的人很难买到房子。③Hehurriedtothestation,only______(find)thatthetrainhadleft.他匆匆赶到车站,结果发现火车已经开走了。makingtofind[课时跟踪检测]_________________________________Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Itwastheoldman________Imetinthepark.2.Theparentshurriedtothehospital,only________(tell)thattheirchildhaddied.3.Wecan'tafford____(go)onvacationthisyear.who/thattobetoldtogoⅡ.完成句子1.沉迷网络游戏对我们的健康有损害。Beingaddictedtoonlinegames_____________ourhealth.2.以史实为基础,这部电影感动了我们。_____________________,thisfilmmovedustotears.3.凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,没有必要开空调了。Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroom,________________________________.doesdamagetoBasedonhistoricalfactsmakingairconditioningunnecessary谢谢观看