2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels 9-5 Communication Wo

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Unit9WheelsCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner重难点精讲1.damage①n.损害,伤害do/causedamageto对……造成损害Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损害。②vt.&vi.损害,伤害Someculturalsiteshavebeendamagedbytourists.一些文化遗址受到游客的破坏。Theclothdamageseasily.这布容易破损。辨析:damage,destroy与ruin(1)damage既可作动词也可作名词,指“损坏”,一般暗示损坏后价值或效益降低,这种损坏是部分性的,也可指身体、声誉的损坏。Whathesaiddamagedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.他说的话损坏了两国间的关系。Thebuildingwasseverelydamagedbytheexplosion.大楼因爆炸而严重损毁。(2)destroy意为“破坏,摧毁,消灭,毁灭”,指完全彻底的破坏,含有无法修复之意,程度上指毁灭性的,也可指抽象的事情。Theirhousewascompletelydestroyedbythebigfire.他们的房子在大火中彻底烧毁了。Allhopesofapeacefulsettlementweredestroyedbyhisspeech.和平解决的一切希望都被他的演讲打破了。(3)ruin多用于借喻之中,有时泛指一般性的破坏,指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andruinedit.她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了。Iwasruinedbythatlawsuit.那场官司使我倾家荡产。【例】单句语法填空Herheartwasslightly________(damage)asaresultofherhardwork.【答案】damaged2.practisedoingsth.练习(做)某事She'sbeenpractisingspeakingEnglishfornearlyanhour.她练习讲英语大约一个小时了。归纳拓展practisesth./doingsth.练习(做)某事practicaladj.实际的,实用的,有实际经验的apracticallawyer=apractisedlawyer=anexperiencedlawyer一名经验丰富的律师practicen.实践,实际,练习,实习,惯例,习俗dopracticeinsth./doingsth.练习……putsth.intopractice使……付诸实施frompracticetoknowledge由实践到认识inpractice在实践中outofpractice荒疏,久不练习accordingtotheinternationalpractice按照国际惯例thepracticeofgoingtobedlate晚睡的习惯3.nowhereadv.无处,任何地方都不Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llendupnowhere.如不努力工作,你就一事无成。ManypeoplebelievethatlifeexistsonlyontheEarthandnowhereelseintheuniverse.许多人认为生命只存在于地球上,而宇宙中其他地方是没有生命存在的。She'dlookedeverywhereforherglasses,buttheywerenowheretobefound.她四处找她的眼镜,但哪儿也找不到。NowhereelseintheworldcanatouristfindcheaperclothingthaninHongKong.旅行者再也不能从世界上别的地方找到比香港更便宜的衣服了。Wecouldfindnowheretoparkthecar,soDadhadtodriveithomeagain.我们找不到停车的地方,父亲只好又把车开回了家。归纳拓展nowherenear远远不/没有,完全不/没有Themoneyisnowherenearenoughtocoveronepercentofthecost.这钱太少了,连支付费用的1%也不够。【例】完成句子(1)Suchmethodswill________(一事无成).(2)________(没地方)toswiminthedowntown.单句语法填空(3)Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________(where)nearenoughtobuyanewcomputer.【答案】(1)gethimnowhere(2)Thereisnowhere(3)nowhere4.frequentadj.经常的,频繁的Trainsareregularandalsothereisafrequentserviceatweekendsandatholidaytimes.有定期的列车,周末和节假日还有很多班次。TheSomalirobbers'frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationstocallonnationstotakeimmediateaction.索马里海盗在海上的频繁攻击促使联合国号召各国立即采取行动。Herheadachesarebecominglessfrequent.她的头痛变得不那么频繁了。归纳拓展frequentlyadv.经常地,频繁地frequencyn.频繁,频率Busesrunfrequentlybetweenthecityandtheairport.公共汽车频繁地来往于市区和机场之间。Drinkingincreasedthefrequencyoftrafficaccidents.饮酒使交通事故率上升。【例】用frequent,frequently,frequency填空(1)Rainisgettinglessandlessin________inthisnormallyhot,dryregionoftheworld.(2)Nomatterhow________performed,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.(3)Sharkattacksmaybecomemore________,becausefishingisreducingfoodstocks.单句语法填空(4)AnAustralianairlineonMondaylaunchedanew________(frequency)flyerprogramforpets.【答案】(1)frequency(2)frequently(3)frequent(4)frequent5.Althoughthereisabicyclepathneartheriver,itisdangeroustorideabikeinthecentreoftown.虽然沿着河有一条自行车通道,在镇中心骑自行车还是很危险的。本句为复合句,although引导让步状语从句。辨析:although与though(1)这两个词都可作连词,引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然,但是”;在英语里如果用了although或though,就不能用but,但可以用yet或still。(2)though一般可和although互换,但asthough不能换成asalthough。(3)though引导的从句放句首时,从句可以部分倒装(=as),这不能换成although。(4)though可用作副词,表示“然而”,放在句末或其他位置。正:Although(Though)heisinpoorhealth,(yet)hestudieshard.正:Heisinpoorhealth,buthestudieshard.误:Althoughheisinpoorhealth,buthestudieshard.虽然他身体不好,但是他学习努力。Although/Thoughitwassocold,hewentoutwithoutacoat.虽然天很冷,但是他没有穿大衣就出去了。Theyaregenerousthoughtheyarepoor.他们虽然穷,却很慷慨。Childthough/ashewas,helearnedalot.他虽然是个孩子,懂得的却很多。注意:表示强调时要用eventhough。EventhoughIdidn'tunderstandaword,Ikeptsmiling.尽管我一个字也不懂,我还是一直微笑着。Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn'tthough.他说他要来,然而却没来。6.Ontheotherhand,thelocalgovernmentsneedtodosomethingtocontrolthetrafficwhichpassesthroughthetown.另一方面,本地的政府必须采取措施来控制市内交通。controlvt.&n.控制,支配Thegovernmenthasdonesomethingtocontrolthepriceofrice.政府已采取措施来控制米价。归纳拓展takecontrolof控制losecontrolof失去对……的控制incontrolof控制;掌管beyond/outofcontrol失控undercontrol被控制住in/underthecontrolof在……的控制下Youcan'ttakecontrolofothersbutyoucancontrolyourself.你无法控制他人,但你可以控制自己。Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscarandknockedintoatree.司机车辆失控,撞到了树上。Thefootballfanswereoutofcontrolandafierceconflictamongthembrokeout.LuckilyMr.Smithwassoonincontrolofthesituation.球迷们失控,他们之间爆发了激烈的冲突。幸好,史密斯先生很快控制了形势。Don'tworry—everythingisundercontrol.别担心,一切都在掌控之中。【例】单句语法填空(1)Weshouldholdameetingtodecidewhoshouldbesenttotakecontrol________theproject.(2)Thefirewassoon________controlwithoutcausinganymorelosses.【解析】(1)句意:我们应该开会来决定应该派谁去负责那里的工程。takecontrolof“控制,负责”。(2)句意:火灾很快被控制住,没有造成更大的损失。undercontrol“被控制住”,control前无冠词。【答案】(1)of(2)under7.Althoughthemotorcarwasinventedin1889byaGermanmancalledGottliebDaimler,itwasanAmericanmancalledHenryFordwhocreatedthemotorcarasweknowittoday.虽然汽车是1889年一个名叫戴姆勒的德国人发明的,然而是一个名叫亨利·福特的美国人制造了我们现在所了解的汽车。“Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that...”这种结构称为强调句型,用来突出强调句子的某一部分。被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语。本句就是强调句子的主语。被强调部分指人时,用who或that均可;指物或情况时,通常用that。被强调的代词的格应与原句的格一致。Heblamedme.→Itwasmethatheblamed.他责备的是我。被强调部分如果是原句的主语,who(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