2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Section Ⅱ Warm-up

SectionⅡWarm­up&Lesson1—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Allthechildrenlistenedtohis_________(冒险)witheagerattention.2．Amongmany_________(节目主持人),Ithinkheisoneofthebestones.3．Hecouldseeashiponthe_______(地平线)atlastafterfloatingformanydaysatsea.adventurepresentershorizon4．Thegovernmentisworkingtogetherwithothercountriesandinternational____________(组织)toprovideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow­incomefamilies.5．Heenjoysthework,anditbringsin_____(额外的)money.6．Theylosttheirwayinthe______(沙漠)anddiedofthirst.7．Theyhadno_______(行李),onlytheclothestheywerewearing.8．Jumpingfromthat_______(高度)isextremelychallenging,ofcourse.9.Theygenerallyconsistofaholeinthegroundwitha_______(脚印)oneitherside.10．Couldyoutellmewhatyour_________(最多的)pocketmoneyis?organisationsextradesertluggagefootprintaltitudemaximumⅡ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．_________n．奇遇，冒险的经历→__________n．冒险家2．_____adj.较严重的，较重要的→________n．大多数3．______adj.令人疲劳的→_____adj.感到疲劳的4．_______adj.可选择的，非强制的→________adv.可供选择地→______n．选择权，选项5．__________n．团体，组织，机构→________v．组织adventureadventurermajormajoritytiringtiredoptionaloptionallyoptionorganisationorganise6．_____________adj.不舒服的，不自在的→__________adj.舒服的，自在的→_______n．舒服vt.安慰7．____adj.野生的；狂热的→_____adv.野生地8．_____vi.不同于，有区别→_______adj.不同的→_________n．区别，差异9．_______adj.忧虑的，担心的→________adv.忧虑地，担心地→_______n．忧虑，焦虑10．______________n．住所，住处→____________vt.为……提供住处/工作场所uncomfortablecomfortablecomfortwildwildlydifferdifferentdifferenceanxiousanxiouslyanxietyaccommodationaccommodateⅢ.补全短语1．take___起飞2．thehorizon在地平线上3．asas也；不但……而且……4．____ashower沐浴5．think_____考虑6．go_____(日、月、星辰等)落到地平线下面，下沉7．right____就在此刻8．differ____与……不同9．beanxious_____...为……而忧虑10．prefer宁愿offonwellhaveaboutdownnowfromaboutto1．Aswellasthegroupguide,allteamshavecooksandporters.所有登山队都配有厨师、搬运工和向导。[句式分析]aswellas“也，又，和；不但……而且”。[佳句赏析]除英语外，他还要学习另一门外语。AswellasEnglish,hehastolearnasecondforeignlanguage.2．Whileonahikingtrip,ourcookspreparedeliciousmeals.在徒步旅行中，我们的厨师会准备美味可口的食物。[句式分析]whileonahikingtrip为状语从句的省略。[佳句赏析]在伦敦时我学会了许多英语。While(Iwas)inLondon,IpickedupalotofEnglish.1．Explore:aforest,adesert,anotherplanet(P21)探索：一片森林，一片沙漠，另一个星球★desert(1)n.沙漠，荒原①HewenttotheSaharalastyearwhichisthebiggestdesertintheworld.去年他去了撒哈拉，它是世界上最大的沙漠。(2)vt.遗弃，抛弃desertedadj.无人居住的，被抛弃的②Theteacher________(desert)histeachingpostandworkedasabusinessman.那个老师放弃了教学岗位下海经商了。③Tohissurprise,hefounda________(desert)hutinthedesert.使他吃惊的是，他在沙漠里发现了一间废弃的小屋。deserteddeserted2．takeoff去掉；脱掉；起飞；成功；休假；匆匆离开(P21)写出下列句中takeoff的含义①Hetookoffhisraincoatandtookoutthekey.____②Theplaneistakingoff;pleasefastenyoursafetybelts.____③Hisbusinessistakingoffaftergoingthroughthefinancialcrisis.____④HetooktwoweeksoffinAugustbecauseofhisson'ssickness.____脱掉起飞成功休假takeback带回；收回takeaway带走；剥夺takeover接管takein吸收，吸纳；欺骗；理解takeon从事；呈现；承担；开始；雇佣takeup占据；从事⑤Pleasetakeawayallthethingsyoudonotneedanymore.请把所有你不再需要的东西拿走。⑥Tomtook____hisfather'spositionandbegantotake__moreshopassistants.汤姆接替了父亲的职位并开始大量雇佣店员。overon3．Thepresenterwentroundtheworldvisitingallthemajorcapitals.(P116)这个节目主持人环游世界参观了世界上的主要首都。★majoradj.较重要的，较严重的n.&vi.主修课；主修(1)majorin主修majorityn.大多数themajorityof大多数beinthemajority占多数(2)minoradj.少数的minorityn.少数①Themajorpartofthetownwasruinedbytheearthquake.这城镇的大部分已被这次地震毁成一片废墟。②IncollegeImajored__naturalscience.Whatwasyourmajor?上大学时我主修自然科学，你当时学什么专业？③______________doctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。[名师点津](1)“themajorityof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。inThemajorityof(2)当majority后面不接of短语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数。④Themajorityofourstudents___(be)boys.我们的学生大多数是男生。⑤Themajority________(be)infavourofthesuggestion.大多数人赞成这个建议。arewas/were4．Yes,butIthinkthattravellingaroundforweekswouldbequitetiring.(P21)是的，但是我认为连续几周的旅行会非常疲劳。★tiringadj.令人疲劳的(1)tiredadj.累的；厌烦的be/gettiredfrom/with因……而劳累be/gettiredof(doing)sth.厌烦(做)某事betiredout筋疲力尽(2)tirevt.使疲倦①Theworkwasdirty,tiring,andnotverywell­paid.这种工作又脏又累，而且工资很低。②Youwillsoongettired_____thelongjourney.你很快就会因长途旅行感到劳累。③Iamtiredeatingthesamefoodforlunch.我厌倦了午饭都吃一样的东西。[辨析比较]tiring,tiredtiring“令人困倦的；使人疲劳的；累人的”tired“疲倦的；厌烦的”，用于修饰人以及人的表情、言语等，表示人的一种感受fromof选用上述单词填空④Her_____looksuggestedthatwhata_____dayshehad.她疲惫的神情表明她度过了一个令人劳累的一天。tiredtiring5．Justimagine.(P22)试想一下。★imaginevt.想象；设想imagine＋n.想象……doingsth.想象做某事sb./sb.'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事that/wh­从句想象……想象某人/某物是……①Iimagineournewheadteacherasareasonableman.我想象新的班主任是一个通情达理的人。②Icanhardlyimagine____lifewillbelike200yearslater.我很难想象200年之后生活会是什么样子。③Ican'timagine_______(walk)allthewaytotheNorthPole.我无法想象一路走到北极去。whatwalking6．AccommodationisincomfortablehotelsinBeijingandLhasa,hostelsonthehikingtrip,andone­ortwo­persontentsforcamping.(P22)在北京和拉萨，食宿(都被安排)在舒适的饭店；旅行途中住旅店；宿营地则配有单、双人帐篷。★accommodationn．住所，住处；住宿，膳食(常用复数)(1)makeaccommodationsfor为……提供食宿(2)accommodatevt.容纳；使适应；为……提供住宿vi.适应accommodateto适应accommodateoneselfto使自己适应……accommodatesb.withsth.帮某人忙；给某人提供方便①Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsandaccommodation.度假的价格包括机票和食宿费。②Whereverhegoes,hereadily_____________________________________thechangedconditions.无论到哪里，他都能很快地适应变化的环境。③Itwasverygoodofyoutoaccommodateme____theticketformyjourney.你真好，为我的旅行提供车票。accommodatesto/accommodateshi