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Unit8Adventure目标导航Ⅰ.单词adventure;desert;major；wild;tiring;organisation;uncomfortable;luggage;accommodation；maximum；altitude；extra;differ;anxious;extreme；risk；various;flow;equipment;traveller;court;amaze；confuse；fuel;wealthy;author;dictation；statement;quantity；professor；hunter；skin；preparation；shock;hopeless;cheerful;distant;within；sadness;function；patience；nationality;aim;transport；observe；disadvantage；staff；limit;shelterⅡ.短语takeoff起飞；rightnow就在此刻；inorderto为了(某一目的);turnup出现，到场；backout决定不履行(允诺的事);getacross使理解(某事);inturn轮流；breakout(坏事)突然发生，爆发；putintoprison关进监狱；standby坚持(某种)说法；onone'sway在途中；breakdown损坏，不能运转；runoutof用完，耗尽；carryon继续做某事；atonetime一度，曾经；gothrough通过；setup建立，树立；havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Ⅲ.句型1．Thefoodcookingonthefiresmellsgreat.2．IdecidedtotakeupbungeejumpingandnowIamreallyintoit.3．Marco,inturn,wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.4．TheprisonerthenwrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheworld,whichbecameoneofthebestsellingbooksinEurope.5．...bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.Ⅳ.语法1．状态动词和动作动词。2．限制性和非限制性定语从句。Ⅴ.交际用语1．表达、偏爱、喜爱。2．在说话中的反应。时文选读Romerohasworldathisfeet13岁的男孩告诉你梦想的力量ItallbeganforJordanRomero,the13yearoldAmericanwhobecametheyoungestpersontoclimbtothesummit(顶峰)ofMountQomolangma,withbigdreams.Atage9,hewasinspiredbyamural(壁画)atschoolthatshowedthehighestmountainsonthesevencontinents.Justoneyearlater,hereachedthesummitofMt.KilimanjaroinAfrica,thefirstofthesevenpeaks.OnMay22,hesucceededinclimbingthe8，848meterQomolangma,theworld'shighestmountain.“Therecordisonething,butstandingontopoftheworldisjustthebestfeelingyoucouldeverimagine，”hesaid.Beforehim,theyoungesttoclimbQomolangmahadbeenTembaTsheriofNepal,whoreachedthepeak(山顶)atage16.Romerosaidhehopedhisachievementwouldencourageyoungpeopletosettheirownbigdreamsandpursue(追求)them.“I'mdoingthistoinspireotherkidstogetoutdoorsandtosetgoalsinlife.I'mdoingthistosetanexampleforthem，”hesaid.Accompanied(陪伴)byateamthatincludedhisfather,hisfather'sgirlfriendandthreeSherpaguides,theclimbhadmanytoughmoments.Atonepoint,thewaterbottlesfroze,andtheteamwentwithoutliquidsfor10hours.ThemostdifficultpointcamewhenRomerodevelopedstomachcramps(胃绞痛)duringthefinalpartoftheclimb.“ItwasthetoughestpartoftheclimbbecauseIwasthinking,‘Man,Idon'tknowifI'llmakeitbecausethisistheworstpainIhadeverfelt.’Butwhenweapproachedthesummit,italljustfaded(消失)away.Ijustfelthappiness，”hesaid.Therehestoodwithhisarmsoutstretched(伸展)，yellinginexcitement.Hisnextstepwastocallhismother,wholivesinCalifornia,US.“ThefirstthingIsaidwas,‘Mom,it'syoursoncallingfromthetopoftheworld.’”Romero'ssuccessmeansheremainsjustoneclimbawayfromhisgoalofreachingthehighestpeaksonallsevencontinents.Thefinalpeakisthe4，900meterVinsonMassifinAntarctica,whichhehopestoclimbattheendoftheyear.Warm-up重难点精讲1．adventure(1)n.冒险，冒险的经历译作“惊险的事，令人兴奋的经历”时，可作可数名词；译作“冒险”时是不可数名词。Johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories.约翰说他喜欢看冒险故事。Noadventure,nogain.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。(2)vi.&vt.冒险Thoseexplorersgallantlyadventuredonunknownseas.那些探险家们大胆地在陌生的海域探险。Noonewouldadventureit.没有人敢冒险做这种事。归纳拓展(1)adventurousadj.有冒险精神的，惊险的(2)adventurouslyadv.冒险地(3)adventurern.冒险家Mybrotherisanadventurousyoungman.我弟弟是一个爱冒险的年轻人。【答案】(1)adventures(2)adventurous【例】单句语法填空(1)Allchildrenlistenedtohis________(adventure)witheagerattention.(2)Heisan________(adventure)youngman.2．desert(1)n.沙漠Ifwegooncuttingdownforests,thelandwillturnintoadesert.如果我们继续砍伐森林，陆地会变成沙漠。Thedesertstretchesfarandwide.这片沙漠一望无际。(2)adj.沙漠的，不毛的，荒凉的Theymanagedtowalkthroughthedesertgrassland.他们走过了荒无人烟的草地。(3)vt.&vi.①放弃，遗弃Don'tdeserthiminhismisfortune.不要在他患难时抛弃他。②逃跑，逃亡，开小差Asoldierwhodesertedhispostintimeofwaristobeshot.在战时，逃兵是要被枪毙的。Thenativeguidesquietlydesertedduringthenight.几个当地向导夜间悄悄地不辞而别。【解析】desert在此用作及物动词，遗弃。【答案】deserting巧记desert“沙漠”（desert）是被人“遗弃”的不毛之地。Tohissurprise，hefoundadesertedhutinthedesert.使他吃惊的是，他在沙漠里发现了一间废弃的小屋。【例】单句语法填空Hehasbecomesorudethathisfriendsare________(desert)him.3．takeoff的用法takeoff起飞；脱去(衣服)，移去(＝remove)；突然上升；大受欢迎Theplanetookoffdespitethefog.尽管有雾飞机仍照常起飞。Salesofhomecarshavetakenoffinrecentyears.私家车的销售量近年来上升很快。Takeyourcoatoffandsitdown.把外套脱掉坐下吧。Thenewdictionaryhasreallytakenoff.这本新词典已经开始畅销。【解析】takeoff在这里作“起飞”解。【答案】off注意：takeoff作“起飞”解，它的反义词是land(着陆)；take/haveadayoff请一天假。【例】单句语法填空—Mustyouleaveinsuchahurry?—Ihaveto.Myplanetakes________inhalfanhour.Lesson1AdventureHolidays课文英汉对译ADVENTUREINTHEHIMALAYASJustimagine.YouarewalkingalongamountainpathintheHimalayas.Youarefeelingtired.Youarethinkingabouthowfarthereistogo.Then,suddenlyyouarethere!AndtheamazingMountQomolangmaisonthehorizon.Itlooksgreat.Afewminuteslater,youarriveatthecamp.Thefoodcookingonthefiresmellsgreatandwhileyouarehavingahotcupoftea,yourelaxandwatchthesungodown.Atdinner,thefoodtastesfantastic.Youtalkwithotherpeopleinthegroupabouteverythingyouhaveseenanddoneduringyourday'shiking.Ifyouarelookingforexperienceslikethis,Adventure2000istheorganisationforyou.Alotofhikingholidayssoundexciting,buttherealityisoftenverydifferent.Hikingtripscanbeuncomfortableandevendangerous.However,atAdventure2000wefeelthatweunder