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SectionⅦWriting—调查报告[写作技法指导]一、基本结构一般来说，写调查报告主要包括以下四个部分：1．简介——调查报告具有针对性，因此在首段就应明确报告的主题和目的；2．方法——调查报告具有客观性，因此客观的数据来源必不可少；3．结果——调查报告具有写实性，因此要描述调查结果；4．总结——总结全文的主要观点，进一步深化主题。二、注意事项1．语言应简明扼要，语气和态度保持客观。2．结论应与正文照应，归纳、总结要有理可依。3．提出建议时，应考虑调查报告与读者之间的关系及与建议接收部门的关系，用词方面要符合交际原则。积“黄金”词句，写高分文章1．Asurveywascarriedoutbyaneveningpostinourcityamongthecitizensonhowtheyspenttheirlastnationalholidays.上周，我市的一家晚报对国庆长假期间市民的休闲方式进行了一项调查。2．Itissuggestedthatwestudentsnotoverusetheireyesandit'sofgreathelptooureyehealthtoparticipateinmoreoutdooractivities.人们建议我们学生不应过度用眼，多参与课外活动对我们的眼睛健康有帮助。3．Thenumberofpeoplewhoareopposedtothisideaisover5,000.反对该观点的人超过5000。4．FromtheresultofthesurveywecanconcludethatEnglishissoimportantinoursocietythateveryoneshouldtrytolearnitwell.从调查结果可以得出结论：英语在社会中如此重要所以每个人都应该学好。5．Afterthediscussion,weallrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Thus,wemakeupourmindstolearnEnglishwell.讨论结束后，我们都意识到学习英语的重要性。因此，我们下定决心学好英语。[三步写作规范][题目要求]昨天，你们对800名中学生的未来理想职业进行了一次调查，请根据以下表格，写一篇英语短文：职业百分比原因老师或医生40%能帮助人演员或歌手20%能出名，受人崇拜做生意30%能挣大钱你想从事什么职业及原因注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：搜索词汇1．做调查__________2．职业_____3．根据___________4．羡慕______5．挣大钱________________6．至于_____7．擅长_________8．参加__________doasurveycareeraccordingtoadmiremakemuchmoneyasforbegoodattakepartin第二步：由词造句1．昨天，我们对800名中学生的未来理想职业进行了一次调查。他们中40%的人想当老师或医生，他们认为老师和医生能帮助别人。①Yesterdaywe________________thefuturecareeramong800middleschoolstudents.40%ofthem_________teachersordoctors.Theythinkteachersanddoctorscanhelppeople.②Yesterdaywe________________thefuturecareeramong800middleschoolstudents.40%ofthem_________teachersordoctors,________________teachersanddoctorscanhelppeople.didasurveyaboutwanttobedidasurveyaboutwanttobebecausetheythink2．他们中20%想成为明星像演员或歌手，他们认为明星会受人崇拜。①20%ofthem_________starslikeactorsandsingers.Theythinkstarswillbeadmiredbyothers.②20%ofthem_________starslikeactorsandsingers____________willbeadmiredbyothers.3．他们中30%想自己做生意，他们能挣大钱。①30%ofthem_________________bythemselves.Theycanmakemuchmoney.②30%ofthem________________bythemselves,____________theycanmakemuchmoney.wanttobewanttobethinkwhotheywanttodobusinesswanttodobusinessfortheythink第三步：连句成篇Yesterdaywedidasurveyaboutthefuturecareeramong800middleschoolstudents.Accordingtotheresult,40%ofthemwanttobeteachersordoctors,becausetheythinkteachersanddoctorscanhelppeople.20%ofthemwanttobestarslikeactorsandsingerswhotheythinkwillbeadmiredbyothers.30%ofthemwanttodobusinessbythemselves,fortheythinktheycanmakemuchmoney.Asforme,Iwanttobeanathlete.Iamoneofthemembersofourschool'sbasketballteam.IamgoodatitandIhopeonedayIcangetachancetotakepartintheOlympicGames.谢谢观看