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SectionⅥCommunicationWorkshop,CultureCorner&BulletinBoardⅠ.根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词1．____:connectedwithaparticularplaceorarea2．_______:tohaveorexpressadifferentopinionfromsomeoneelse3．_______:abuildingforsports4．_____:someonewhoworksonashiplocaldisagreestadiumsailor5．______:discussionorargumentonasubject6．_________:theactofprotectingorstateofbeingprotected7．_______:tosucceedindoingsth.difficult8．________:tooratwhateverplace,positionorsituation9．_________：thepowerthatisusuallyusedinmodernbuildingstoprovidelightandtomakemachineswork10．____:atallpoleonwhichthesailsorflagsonashiparehungdebateprotectionmanagewhereverelectricitymastⅡ.单词拼写1．Wehadabrief______(辩论)onwhetherornottoaccepttheoffer.2．He________(不同意)withhisparentsonmostthings.3．Thefactoryis________(经营)well.4．Itisclearthatitisawasteof_________(电)．5．Hisbrotherisagood______(水手)．debatemanagedelectricitysailordisagreedⅢ.补全短语1．__one'sopinion据某人看来；按某人的意见2．disagree____不同意3．be______in/on/at位于4．be_____todosth.渴望做某事5．inaddition__除……(还有……)6．__board到船上，在船上；上火车/飞机7．break___中断，折断8．care___关怀，照顾inwithlocateddyingtoonofffor1．Someoftheshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheirowncropsforfood.有些船上甚至还装有土以便船员们可以自己种庄稼作为食物。[句式分析]sothat“目的是，以便”，引导目的状语从句。[佳句赏析]我父亲六十岁时开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代。Myoldfatherbegantostudycomputerattheageofsixtysothathemightkeepupwithtimes.2．Whenhediedin1435,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina'smostfamoussailors.当他于1435年去世时，他的旅行故事使他成为中国最著名的航海家之一。[句式分析]make＋宾语(名词/代词)＋宾语补足语。[佳句赏析]我们选汤姆作我们的班长。WemadeTommonitorofourclass.3．Wouldn'titbegreatifwecouldputtogethersomepicturesandinformationofseaanimals?如果我们能把一些有关海洋动物的图片和信息收集在一起，这岂不太棒了？[句式分析]if引导的虚拟条件句。[佳句赏析]若不是你帮忙，我现在还是无家可归。Ifitweren'tforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.4．Thestarfishmovessoslowlythatit'sdifficulttotellifitismovingornot.海星移动如此缓慢以至于很难判断它是否在动。[句式分析]so...that引导结果状语从句。[佳句赏析](环境)这么嘈杂，以至于我们都听不到自己说的话。Itwassonoisythatwecouldn'thearourselvesspeak.1．Readeachother'sreportandseeifyouagreeordisagreewiththem.(P16)阅读每个人的报告，看一下你同意还是反对他们的意见。★disagreevi.不同意，意见不合；(食物、气候)不适宜disagreewithsb.on/about/oversth.关于某事与某人意见不一致disagreewith(说法、报道等)不一致；(食物、气候)不适合某人①BillandIoftendisagreebutwe'regoodfriends.比尔和我常闹意见，但我们还是好朋友。②Idisagreewithyou____________this.在这一点上，我不同意你的意见。③Theclimateheredisagrees____me.这里的气候不适合我。[名师点津]agree的固定搭配为agreewith/to/on，但disagree只有disagreewith。agreewith同意某人的意见；适合；与……一致agreeto同意(计划、安排、决定等)agreeon就某事达成一致意见about/on/overwith2．Prepareforandtakepartinadebate.(P17)准备参加辩论。★debaten．&vt.&vi.辩论，争论(1)adebateon/about/oversth.就……进行讨论underdebate在讨论中(2)debatewithsb.与某人讨论debatewhether/how...讨论是否/如何……①Usingfoodcropstomakefuelwasamajorpointofdebate.使用食品稻谷来制造能源仍然是争论的焦点。②Theydebatedforoveranhour__themeritsofthedifferentsystems.他们就几种不同体制的优点辩论了一个多小时。③Wehavebeendebating______________________.我们一直在讨论是否去度假。whethertogoonvacationon3．Inadditiontothesuppliesforthelongjourneys,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersoftheneighbouringcountries.(P18)除漫长旅途所需物质外，船上还装有金银、丝绸、瓷器和其他宝物，作为送给邻国统治者的礼品。★inadditionto除……之外(还有……)①We'llordersomeextracorninadditiontooursixtypounds.除了我们的60磅以外，我们还将额外订购一些谷物。②InadditionEnglish,heknowsJapanese.除英语之外，他还懂日语。[名师点津]inadditionto为介词短语，后接名词或代词，相当于besides/aswellas/apartfrom；inaddition“此外，也”多用作插入语，相当于besides/what'smore。③Inaddition,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.另外，这门功课还提供了实践的机会。to4．In28yearstravelling,hehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.(P18)在长达28年的旅行中，他成功地与其他国家的人们分享了中国的荣耀。★managev．设法，对付，处理；经营，管理①Thefollowingadvicewillhelpyoumanageyourmoney.以下建议将有助于你理财。②Shemanaged_______(make)herselfunderstoodinEnglish.她设法用英语表达清楚了自己的意思。tomake[辨析比较]managetodo,trytodomanagetodo设法完成(某件困难的事)，强调经过努力达到了目的trytodo尽力去做某事，动作未必成功或不涉及动作结果选用上述短语填空③He_______studyhardandatlasthe__________beadmittedtoakeyuniversity.triedtomanagedto5．Ratherthanusingmusclestomoveitshundredsoftinylegs,thestarfishusesahydraulicsystemtomovearoundorclingtorocks.(P19)海星用水力系统移动或依附在岩石上，而不是用肌肉来移动它数以百计的小腿。★ratherthan宁愿……而不是……，常用于平行结构中，连连两个并列成分(1)prefertodo...ratherthando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做……而不愿做……(2)orrather更确切地说otherthan除了(常用于否定句中)①Thesweatersheboughtatadiscountisbeautifulratherthancheap.与其说她买的这件打折毛衣便宜，不如说它漂亮。(连接两个形容词)②Idecidedtowrite______________telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。(连接两个动词不定式)[语境串记]Orrather,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou，soIwouldratherstayathomethangoout.更确切地说，除了你之外，我不认识别的法国人，因此我更愿意待在家里而不愿出门。[名师点津](1)ratherthan为并列连词，连接并列成分，后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词或动词不定式等。ratherthan(to)(2)ratherthan连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。③Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan_______(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决问题的最好方法。④IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,__(be)toblame.我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是你。runningis1.Someoftheshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheirowncropsforfood.有些船上甚至还装有土以便船员们可以自己种庄稼作为食物。(1)本句中sothat为从属连词，引导目的状语从句，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can,could,may,might等情态动词。sothat还可以引导结果状语从句，表示“因此；所以”。从句中一般不用can和may等词，主从句间可用逗号隔开。①IgotupearlythismorningsothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.今天早上我起得很早以便赶上早班车。②Igotupearlythismorning,______________theearlybus.今天早上我起得很早，所以赶上了早班车。(2)so...that...引导结