2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea 7-3 Lesson 3 Clean

Unit7TheSeaLesson3TheSeaWorld课文英汉对译UnderwaterWorldTheBestPlacetoSeeSeaCreaturesPolarWorldWehavepolarbearsandarealicebergtoo!Youcanonlyseeasmallpartofitabovethewater.It'sthreetimesasbigunderwater.Watchtheacrobaticsealsatfeedingtime.Meetourlessenergeticbutmorefriendlypenguins.You'lllovethem!OceanFloorSeesomeofthemostbeautifulcoralandthemostunusualfishintheworld.Watchsomefish“flying”throughthewater.Theyarelesscolourfulthansomeotherfishbuttheymovebeautifully.SeaTheatreSeeourintelligentdolphins.Therearefantasticshowseverytwohours.DiscoveryPoolEspeciallyforyoungerchildren.Theycantouchcrabsandothersmallercreatures.Theycanbeeducatedaboutdailylifeonthebeachinthisexcitingarea.VirtualRealityVoyageOurmostup­to­dateattraction.Comewithusona“virtualreality”triptotheoceanfloorandseesomeofthestrangestfishintheworld.·NoisiestFish.Somefishcanproducesoundsalmosttwiceasloudasyourspeakingvoice!Youcertainlywon'tfindanoisierfish.·PrettiestFish.Somefishattractotherfishwithalightontheirbody—andtheneatthem!Theyhaveahugemouthandcaneatfishasbigasthemselves.Watchout!·TiniestFish.Lookcarefullyforthetiniestfishintheworld.Itisnotasbigasaflyinyourhouse!·Swimwithdolphinsandfaceanattackbythemostdangerouscreatureinthesea—thegreatwhiteshark!Seetheseandmanymore!Specialdiscountbeforethe22ndsothesoonerthebetter!We'reopeneverydayfrom10∶00till19∶00.水下世界看海洋生物的最佳之地极地世界我们有北极熊，还有一座真正的冰山！在水上，你只能看见冰山的一小部分。水下部分是水上部分的三倍。在喂食时间可以观看像杂技演员一样的海豹。会会那些精力不充沛却非常友好的企鹅。你会爱上它们的！海洋地板看一些世界上最美的珊瑚和最不平常的鱼类。看一些鱼“飞”过水面。它们不如一些其他的鱼丰富多彩，但游姿却很优美。水族剧院看看我们聪明的海豚。每两个小时都有精彩的表演。探索池专为小孩子们设计的。他们可以触摸螃蟹和其他小动物。他们可以在这个令人兴奋的环境里接受海滩上日常生活的教育。虚拟现实的航海我们最新、最具吸引力的活动。来和我们一起到海底进行“虚拟现实”的航行，看一些世界上最奇异的鱼。·最吵的鱼。一些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍！你绝不会找到更吵闹的鱼。·最漂亮的鱼。一些鱼用它们的身体发光吸引其他鱼——然后吃掉它们！它们有巨大无比的嘴，可以吃和自己一样大小的鱼。要当心哦！·最小的鱼。仔细找寻世界上最小的鱼。它没有你屋子里的苍蝇大！·和海豚一起游泳以及面对海洋中最危险的动物的进攻——大白鲨！来看这些动物吧，还有好多动物呢！22日前特价，所以越早(订票)越好！我们每天10点开门，直到19点。课前导读Ⅰ.Readthetextandfillintheblankswithadjectives.WelcometoUnderwaterWorld.Youcanwatchthepolarbear,a1.________iceberg,acrobaticsealsandmeetthe2.________penguinsinthe“PolarWorld”.Ifyougotothe“OceanFloor”，youcanseethemost3.________coralandthemost4.________fishthatappearto“fly”throughthewater.Inthe“SeaTheatre”，youcanseeour5.________dolphins.Andinthe“DiscoveryPool”，youngerchildrencantouchcrabsandothersmallercreatures.Andonthe“VirtualRealityVoyage”，youcanenjoysomeofthe6.____________fishintheworld.Youcanseethe7.________fishthatusealightontheirbodytoattractotherfish,the8.________fishthatcanproducesoundsalmosttwiceasloudasyourspeakingvoiceandthe9.________fishthatissmallerthanafly.Hereyoucanalsoswimwithdolphinsandfaceanattackbythemost10.________creatureinthesea—thegreatwhiteshark.答案1．real2.friendly3.beautiful4.unusual5．intelligent6.strangest7.prettiest8.noisiest9．tiniest10.dangerous答案1－4FFTTⅡ.ReadthetextanddecidewhetherthefollowingsentencesareTrue(T)orFalse(F)．1．Visitorscanenjoythemostenergeticpenguinsinthe“PolarWorld”．()2．Youngchildrenarenotallowedtotouchcrabsandothersmallcreaturesastheyaredangerous.()3．Somefishareabletoeatthefishofthesamesizeasthemselves.()4．Aspecialdiscountwillbegivenifyouseethoseseacreaturesbeforethe22nd.()重难点精讲1．Youcanonlyseeasmallpartofitabovethewater.你只能看见水面上冰山的一小部分。辨析：above,on与overaboveprep.在……上方。表示地理空间位置，无“垂直”之意，指与物体表面不接触，反义词为below。Thereisapictureabovetheblackboard.黑板上方有一张画。Theairplanewasflyingabovethecloud.飞机飞在云层之上。onprep.在……上面。表示与另一事物相接触。Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有一幅画。Placethisappleonhishead.把这个苹果放在他的头上。overprep.在……之上；在……正上方。指一个物体在另一个物体的垂直上方，也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。Hepulledtheblanketoverhim.他把毯子拉过来盖在身上。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上横着一座桥。【例】单句语法填空Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,________whichappearedararerainbowsoon.【解析】该题考查非限制性定语从句，同时也考查学生对倒装句的判断和理解。从句部分“________whichappearedararerainbowsoon”意为“不久在珠穆朗玛峰上空出现了一条罕见的彩虹”。彩虹不接触山顶，因而填“abovewhich”。【答案】above2．Meetourlessenergeticbutmorefriendlypenguins.会会那些不爱运动却非常友好的企鹅。energeticadj.有活力的，精力充沛的Themoreheworked，themoreenergetichebecame.他越干越有劲。归纳拓展energyn．精力、活力、能量energeticallyadv.有力地辨析：energy，power，strength与forceenergy指自然界的“能量”；人的精力、工作或活动的能力。power指一切内存的或外来的、具体的或抽象的力，可引申为势力、政权等；也指电力、动力、功率。strength指(物的)强度，(人的)力气，尤指承受重物的力量，还可指人的强项、长处。force指物理学意义上的力，尤指人或物撞击或推动物体时所用的力；也指为做成某事而使用的力量，也指武力、暴力等。Thoughhedoesn'thaveenoughstrengthtoremovethestone，heisamanfullofenergy.尽管他没有足够的力气搬走那块石头，但却精力充沛。Thepresidentcameintopowerlastweekandhadtouseforcetodrivethosepeopleoffthetown.总统上周上台不得不动用武力把那些人赶出城。【例】用energy，power，strength，force填空(1)Heworkedwithgreat________afterheworkedhere.(2)Thepresidenthasno________todeclarewar.(3)Therobberused________toenterthehouse.(4)Thesickmandidn'tevenhavethe________tostandup.【答案】(1)energy(2)power(3)force(4)strength3．Ourmostup­to­dateattraction.这是我们水族馆最新、最具吸引力的活动。(1)up­to­dateadj.现代的，新式的uptodate新式的outofdate过时的Maryhasspentmuchmoneyonup­to­dateclothes.玛丽花了很多钱买新潮的衣服。Iboughtanup­to­datemapyesterday.昨天我买了一幅最新版地图。(2)attractionn.吸引力；吸引物归纳拓展attractiveadj.吸引人的attractvt.吸引be/feelattractedto被……吸引attractsb.'sattention引起某人的注意touristattraction旅游胜地Amagnetattractssteel.磁石能吸引钢铁。Babiesareattractedtobrightcolours.婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。Alittle