2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 6 Design Section Ⅶ Writing——

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SectionⅦWriting——描写建筑物[写作技法指导]描写一个建筑物例如理想中的房子,属于说明文的范畴。因此要注意突出被说明的事物的特点,一般要用一般现在时,要注意方位的表示方法,要按照一定的顺序进行描述,选择合适的介词短语介绍方位,选择合适的状语从句表示地点、目的、结果等。1.内容:第一部分:房子的位置、历史等。第二部分:房子的结构如卧室、客厅、阳台、厨房和窗子等的位置。第三部分:屋内的陈设如家具的样式、材料和位置等。2.在描写建筑物时,我们应注意以下几点:(1)抓准特征。描写建筑物时,首先必须弄清楚从哪些方面进行描述,要挑出区别于其他建筑物的显著特点,而不必面面俱到。(2)顺序恰当。介绍建筑物除了可以按照空间顺序,即由宏观到微观,由外部到内部,由总体到局部,还可以按照修建的时间顺序。(3)表现手法多样,切忌平铺直叙,缺乏变化。要抓住有代表性的细节,详略得当,尽可能在较小的篇幅中给读者留下深刻的印象。(4)语言要科学、客观、具体、严密,简洁明了。积“黄金”词句,写高分文章一、常用词汇①表示方位:intheeast/west/north/south,ontheright/leftsideof...,in(the)frontof,behind,atthebackof,opposite,across,bythesideof等。②表示面积:squaremeter(s)/kilometer(s),hectare(公顷)等。③表示形状:shape,round,square,oval(椭圆形),triangle(三角形)等。二、常用句式Itislocatedin/to...;Itstandsin/to/at/on...Itwasbuiltin...;Itis...yearsold;Itdatesbackto...Itcovers...squaremeters;It'sverylargewithanareaof...Itis...meterslong/wide/high;...withalength/width/heightof...meters.Itismadeofstone/wood/brick/steel/concrete...[三步写作规范][题目要求]请根据下列提示,用英语介绍一下自己的房间。内容提要:1.门朝北,窗户朝南;2.房间东南方向有一张床,床的右边是书桌,床的北边有一个书柜;3.墙上有几幅画;4.虽简单,却舒适。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.用第一人称;3.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。第一步:搜索词汇1.增添_______2.书架_________3.埋头于_____________4.在右/左侧_____________________5.至深夜______________6.(用家具等)陈设_________addtobookshelfburyoneselfinontheright/leftdeepintothenightfurnish第二步:由词造句1.当进入我的房间时,我能看见明亮的阳光透过南窗照进来,给人温暖的感觉。①WhenIentermyroom,Icanseethebrightsunshinecomingthroughthesouthwindow.Itaddstothesenseofwarmfeeling.②WhenIentermyroom,Icanseethebrightsunshine___________thesouthwindow,addstothesenseofwarmfeeling.comingthroughwhich2.床的北面有一个书架,上面有各种各样的书,那些书经常让我埋头于知识的海洋中。①Abookshelfisstandingtothenorthofthebed.Thebookshelfisfilledwithdifferentkindsofbooks.Thosebooksoftenmakemeburymyselfinaseaofknowledge.②Standingtothenorthofthebedisabookshelf,_________differentkindsofbooks,thosebooksoftenmakemeburymyselfinaseaofknowledge.filledwithand3.使我放松的是墙上的画,它们如此的美,我喜欢花很多的时间欣赏。①Thepaintingsonthewallmakesmefeelrelaxed.ThepaintingsaresobeautifulthatIliketospendmuchtimelookingatthem.②makesmefeelrelaxedisthepaintingsonthewall,______aresobeautifulthatIliketospendmuchtimelookingatthem.Whatwhich第三步:连句成篇WhenIentermyroom,Icanseethebrightsunshinecomingthroughthesouthwindow,whichaddstothesenseofwarmfeeling.IfIfeelsleepy,Iwilllieonthebedinthesoutheastpartoftheroom.Standingtothenorthofthebedisabookshelf,filledwithdifferentkindsofbooks,andthosebooksoftenmakemeburymyselfinaseaofknowledge.Ontheright,thereisadeskwhereIoftenstudydeepintothenight.Whatmakesmefeelrelaxedisthepaintingsonthewall,whicharesobeautifulthatIliketospendmuchtimelookingatthem.Suchismyroom,simplyfurnishedbutIenjoystayinginit.

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