2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 6 Design Section Ⅳ Language P

Unit6DesignSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Truefriendsalwayssharetheirsadnessand_________(快乐)witheachother.2．Thehouseisverylargewithawide_______(阳台)．3．Tothechildrenintheschool，sheisareal_____(天使)．happinessbalconyangel4．Myuncleisa_________(虔诚的)manandhegoestochurcheverySunday.5．Sheworesomuch_________(珠宝)thatsheseemedtobecoveredingold.6．The_____ofthehouseswerecoveredwithleaves.7．Afamous_________designedthebuilding.8．Hewascaughtintherainonhiswayhomeandgothisnewshoes______．religiousjewelleryroofsarchitectruined9．AChinesewon'tthinkthatChinese__________aremoredifficulttowritethanEnglishwords.10．TheTang_______isusuallyregardedasarichperiodinChinesehistory.charactersDynastyⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．jeweln．珠宝，首饰→_________n．(总称)珠宝2．_________n．建筑师→architecturen．建筑学，建筑风格3．____vt.毁坏，毁灭→ruinsn．废墟jewelleryarchitectruin4．happyadj.幸福的，快乐的→_________n．幸福，快乐→happilyadv.快乐地，幸福地5．______vt.把……与……联系起来→relationn．联系，关系→relatedadj.相关的，有联系的happinessrelate[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.＋­ness→n．v.＋­ed→adj.darknessn．黑暗tirednessn．疲劳，疲倦kindnessn．好意sillinessn．愚蠢accustomedadj.通常的，习惯的addictedadj.上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的disabledadj.残废的，残疾的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．sort__有点，有几分地2．__if/though好像，仿佛3．belocated__位于；坐落于4．asmany__多达；和……一样多5．come___出现；出版；结果是ofasinasout6．date____(to)追溯到7．put__举起；张贴，挂上8．beused__被当作……使用9．relate__把……联系起来10．refer__提到，谈到；查阅，参阅backupastoto11．cross___划掉，删掉12．__theshapeof以……形式；呈……的形状13．come__被提出，被考虑；走近14．try___试用，试验15．leave___遗漏，省略outinupoutoutⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Asamatteroffact，mostofTheGreatWall_____________theMingDynasty.2．SomethinghappenedwhenThomasEdison_________hisnewideasonthetrain.3．Wedon'tallow__________postersandadsattheschoolgate.4．WhatIhavetosay_________allofyou.5．He'sbeenacting_______strangelately.datesbacktotriedoutputtingupreferstosortof背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Writedownasmanywordsasyoucanthatgivenewinformationandarestressed.尽可能多地写下那些给予新的信息以及被强调的单词。as...assb.can/could意为“尽可能……”，相当于as...aspossiblePleaseanswermyquestions_______________________.请尽快回答我的问题。assoonaspossible/youcan2.Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子和节日期间摆出这些供品。“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句Thisistheship_______________Shanghai.这是我去上海所乘坐的船。bywhichIwentto核心要点探究featuren．特征，特色(教材P38)features：balcony，tower，roof，statue特色：阳台，塔顶，房顶，雕像featurev．是……的特征；以……为特色；起重要作用；是主要特色featurein在……中起主要作用feature...as...……以……为特征/色①Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.这座城市的一个有趣的特色就是它的旧市场。②Manyofthehotelsfeature__thebrochureofferspecialdealsforweekendbreaks.小册子列举的多家旅馆都有周末特别优惠。③ThefilmfeaturesAnthonyHopleins__Picasso.这部电影由安东尼·霍普金斯扮演毕加索。inasruinvt.毁坏，毁灭ruinn．废墟；毁坏；灭亡；崩溃inruins成为废墟；破败不堪fallintoruin破败；坍塌bring...toruin使……毁灭①Don'tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.不要让消极毁了你的动机。②WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.第二天回到洛克威的时候，他们发现他们的街区成为了废墟。③Alargenumberofchurchesfell____ruinafterthewar.战争过后，许多教堂都毁了。into[图形助记]“毁坏”不容忽视destroydamageruin破坏(不能修复)毁坏，损坏(还可修复)(逐渐)毁坏sortof有几分地(教材P39)Inside，it'ssortofstrange.里面，有点奇怪。(1)sortof＝alittle/abit/kindof一点儿asortof＝akindof一种allsortsof＝allkindsof各种各样的somesortof某种(2)sortv.分类，整理①I'msortofdisappointedthatGrandmadidn'tcometomybirthdayparty.奶奶没来参加我的生日聚会，我有点失望。②Idon'tlikeall_____(sort)ofmusic.我并不是喜欢各种音乐。③Theyshouldpaysomesort__taxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.如果不穿戴它们的话，他们应该缴某种税和被罚款。sortsofdateback(to)追溯到(教材P40)PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸！(1)datefrom追溯到(2)daten.日期；约会haveadatewith...与……约会(3)out­of­date过时的up­to­date最新的①China'smodern­dayspaceambitionsdatebackto1970，whenitsentthecountry'sfirstsatelliteintoorbit.中国当代探索太空的雄心自1970年就开始了，那一年中国把自己的第一颗卫星送入了轨道。②Sixty­fivemaybe___________asthedividinglinebetweenmiddleageandoldage.把65岁作为中年和老年的分水岭已经过时了。outofdate③Theyhaveaccessto__________informationthroughacomputerdatabase.他们可以通过计算机数据库获得最新信息。uptodate[名师点津]datebackto相当于datefrom，只能用于主动语态，不能用被动语态和进行时，但可用其v.­ing形式作定语、补语、状语等。谈论现存的物品或建筑物时，虽然这一事物建造于过去某一时期，但仍用一般现在时。purposen．目的，意图(教材P40)MrChenwentontoexplainthattherearethreetypesofpapercutswhichpeoplestillmaketoday：papercutsfordecoration，forreligiouspurposesandfordesignpatterns.陈先生继续解释说，如今人们还在剪的剪纸有三种：装饰剪纸、宗教剪纸，剪纸设计。for/withthepurposeof为了……目的onpurpose故意地，有目的地tothepurpose合乎目的地；中肯地①Thepurposeofeducationistoreplaceanemptymindwithanopenone.—MalcolmForbes教育的目的是用能接受新思想的头脑去取代一个空虚的灵魂。——马尔科姆·福布斯②Sheseemstodothesethings__purpose.她似乎有意做这些事。③Disneywenttothetown____thepurposeoffindingajob.为了能找到一份工作，迪斯尼进城了。onwithputup公布；张贴；举起，抬起；建造，搭建；提供膳宿(教材P40)Theyareusuallyputupduringholidaystobringgoodluck.它们通常在节日期间被贴上，以求好运。写出下列句中putup的含义①Willyouhelpmeputupthispicture？___________②Putyourhandupifyouwanttoaskaquestion._____________③Thehikersputuptentsforthenight.______________④Wecanputyouupforthenight，butyoumustshowyourID.________________张贴举起搭建提供膳宿putupwith忍受，容忍putaside把……放在一边，暂不考虑；储蓄putaway收拾起来；储蓄putforward提出(计划)putdown写下，记下puton穿上；上演；假装putoff推迟，拖延putout熄灭；伸出；生产⑤Icanputup____thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit'snotclean.我能忍受这套房子凌乱，但不喜欢它不干净。⑥Theyput_______anumberofsuggestions.他们提出了一些建议。withforwardcharactern．(书