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SectionⅡWarmup&Lesson1—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Don'tturnround.Go(直地)untilyouseethehospital.2．Whenwewenttovisithim,wesawhimleaning(倚靠)_________(优雅地)againstthedoor.3．Allliving(动物)intheseaareaffectedbypollution.4．Theclimatehereis(典型地)continental.5．Herefusedtogointo(细节)abouthisplans.straightelegantlycreaturestypicallydetails6．Ispentallmysparetimereading(诗歌)．7．Thetableisa(贵重的)pieceoffurniture.8．Useyour(想象力)tofindananswer.poetryvaluableimaginationⅡ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．adj.直的adv.直，直接2．n.细节；详情3．n.皱褶4．adj.浅的5．n.视力6．n.汗7．n.动物，人8．n.阴影，阴暗处straightdetailfoldshalloweyesightsweatcreatureshade9．adj.抽象的→adv.抽象地→(反义词)adj.实际的；具体的→n．抽象概念；抽象10．n．诗歌(总称)→n．诗人→n．诗；韵文abstractabstractlyconcreteabstractionpoetrypoetpoemⅢ.补全短语1．highspeed高速2．blackink用黑墨水3．a...way以一种……方式4．(be)deepthought陷入沉思5．add......向……中加入……6．so迄今为止7．befilled充满atininintofarwith8．thenineteenthcentury在19世纪9．fixone'seyes注视，凝视10．showinterest对……有兴趣11．detail详细地12．amatter……的问题inonininof1．Acrossthispainting,namedRacingHorse,wecanseeahorserunningathighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.在这幅名为《奔马图》的画中，我们可以看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速奔驰。[句式分析]namedRacingHorse过去分词短语作后置定语。[佳句赏析]昨天我收到妈妈写的一封邮件。Yesterday,Ireceivedanemailwrittenbymymother.2．QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。[句式分析]leavesb./sth.doing(sth.)“使某人/物在做(某事)”，doing(sth.)为现在分词作宾语补足语。[佳句赏析]他骑着马，让它一直在跑。Herodeahorseandleftitrunning.3.IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting,buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!我希望我能买幅画，但是它们对于我来说太贵了！[句式分析]wish后接宾语从句，宾语从句用虚拟语气。[佳句赏析]我希望这个失踪的孩子能平安归来。Iwishthelastchildcouldreturnsafeandsound.1．straightadj.直的；不间断的；坦率的adv.直，直接(P35)(1)bestraightwithsb.对某人坦诚(2)gostraight直走；改邪归正straighttothepoint开门见山，直奔主题(3)straightenv.(使)变直①Thereisnostraightroadtosuccess.成功的路不是笔直的。②Idon'tthinkyouarestraightme.我认为你对我不够坦诚。③Exercisehelpedto(straight)theinjuredarm.运动有助于使受伤的手臂变直。[名师点津]straight既可作形容词又可作副词。作副词时，不要误写作straightly形式。④Thedancerwassotiredthatshecouldn'twalkstraight.这位舞蹈演员累得走都走不直了。withstraighten2．imaginationn．想像；想像力(P35)(1)beyondimagination超乎想像(2)imaginevt.想像，设想imaginedoingsth.想像做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...想像/设想某人/某事是……①Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.想像力比知识更重要。②Beyonddeath,,liesanadventurethatwillliveforever.超越死亡，超越想像，有一种探险之旅永无止境。③Ican'timagine(live)withoutelectricity.我想像不出没有电的生活是什么样子的。[名师点津]imagine后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式，不能用不定式。beyondimaginationliving3．painn．痛，疼；痛苦；努力；辛苦(P35)(1)n.痛，疼；痛苦haveapaininthestomach/leg/back胃/腿/背疼(be)inpain疼痛，痛苦suffer/bearpain遭受/忍受痛苦①Itgaveusmuchpaintolearnofthesadnews.我们得知这不幸的消息十分悲痛。②Ihaveapain/painsmystomach.我胃痛。③Whenthebabytouchedthehotwater,hecriedout.婴儿碰到热水时，痛得尖叫起来。ininpain(2)n.努力；辛苦sparenopainstodosth.不遗余力/全力以赴做某事takegreatpainswith/over/todosth.努力/尽力/煞费苦心做某事withgreatpains煞费苦心地④Hetookpains(win)theprize.他为了获奖不辞辛苦。⑤Nopains,nogains.[谚语]不劳无获。[名师点津](1)当pain指肉体上的疼痛、痛苦时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词；指精神上的痛苦时常用作不可数名词。(2)当pain用作“辛苦，努力，操心，费力”解时，常用复数形式。towin4．Itsblackeyes,whicharefixedonthecabbage,showthecreature'sinterestinthevegetable.(P36)它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。★fixone'seyeson注视，凝视fixone'smind/attentionon/upon集中注意力于……withone'seyesfixedon(作状语)注意力集中于……befixedon(doing)sth.专注于(做)某事①Everyonefixedtheireyesonthenewstudent.所有学生都注视着那个新来的学生。②Inclassyoumustfixyourattentionwhatyourteacherissaying.在课堂上你必须集中精力于老师说的话。on③Hestoodbythewindow,withhiseyes(fix)onacaroutside.他站在窗户旁，眼睛盯着外面的一辆汽车。[名师点津]eye的其他短语：in/toone'seyes依某人看；在某人眼里keepaneyeonsb./sth.照看某人/某物haveaneyeforsth.对某事物有鉴赏力aneyeforaneye以眼还眼，以牙还牙fixed5．Hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareveryvaluable.(P36)他所画的美貌女子的软笔肖像画价值不菲。★valuableadj.(帮助、信息、劝告等)有价值的；宝贵的；有用的；贵重的(1)bevaluableto对……有价值/重要(2)valuen.价值；价值观；益处；重要性v.尊重；重视；给……估价beofgreat/much/littlevalue(某物)有极大/很大/极小的用处(价值，重要性)①ThisisoneofthemostvaluablelessonsIlearned.这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训之一。②Theexperienceisvaluableme.这一次经历对我很有价值。③You'llfindthismapgreatvalueinhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦出行大有用处。[名师点津]beof＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的形容词形式，如beofvalue＝bevaluable有价值的。类似的抽象名词常见的还有：use,help,importance等。toof6．Thepainting,namedPoppy,isatypicalexampleofChen'sstyle.(P36)这幅名为《罂粟花》的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。★typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的betypicalof是……的典型特征Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的个性；某人一向如此①ThisisatypicalexampleofRomanpottery.这是一件典型的罗马陶器。②Itistypicalofhim(turn)adeafeartoothers'advice.对他人的建议置若罔闻是他的特点。③Asacarrierofculture,JiaozitraditionalChinesecuisineculture.作为一个文化的载体，饺子是中国传统饮食文化的象征。toturnistypicalof7．Inthepainting,ayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeepinthought.(P36)在画中，一名年轻女子独自坐着，陷入沉思。★deepinthought陷入沉思(be)lostinthought陷入沉思onsecondthought(s)重新考虑，再一想①Don'tbotherhim.Heisdeepinthought.他在沉思，别打扰他。②(lose)inthought,healmostranintoacarinfrontofhim.他陷入了沉思，几乎撞到前面的汽车上。③,IthinkI'dbettergonow.再三考虑后，我想最好现在就走。LostOnsecondthought(s)8．Toemphasisethewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.(P36)为了更进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。★detailn．细节，详情indetail详细地gointodetail(s)详谈forfurtherdetails欲知详情①Thefulldetailsoftheaircrashhavenotyetbeenmadepublic.空难的全部细节尚未公布。②Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.你不必把所有的东西都详细地记下来。③Tellmewhathappenedinafewwords,anddon't_________．简要地告