2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Section Ⅲ

Unit5TravellingabroadSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]Peru①PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastof②SouthAmerica.Ithasthreemaingeographical③areas：anarrowcoastal④belt；theAndesMountains⑤runningparallel⑥tothecoast□1；andhigh，flatplainsinthesoutheast.InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca⑦，thehighestlakeintheworld，onwhichboatscantravel□2．Peruhasabundant⑧plantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.□1现在分词短语runningparalleltothecoast作后置定语，修饰theAndesMountains。□2※此倒装结构是为了避免句子头重脚轻，同时也是先行词与定语从句衔接紧密的需要。OncethecentreofthepowerfulandextremelywealthyIncaEmpire⑨，muchofSouthAmericawasgoverned⑩bySpainfromthesixteenthcenturyonwards⑪.Perufinallygaineditsindependence⑫fromSpainin1821.ThecapitalofPeruisLima⑬，whichisinthenorthonthecoast□3．TheancientIncacapital，Cuzco⑭，isfoundhighintheAndes.Itisapopulartouristdestination⑮asitisclosetothefamousIncaruins⑯ofthecityofMachuPicchu⑰.Cuzcoisalivelycitywithmanyhotelsandinns⑱，wherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen□4．□3whichisinthenorth...是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Lima。□4wherebothIndianandSpanishculture...是where引导的非限制性定语从句，定语从句与先行词隔开，该定语从句叫分隔式定语从句。此种用法也是为了避免句子出现头重脚轻的情况。1WhyisCuzcopopularwithtourists？2WhatisspecialaboutLakeTiticaca？3WhatdoyouthinkthetwoofficiallanguagesofPeruare□5？□5该句为双重疑问句，doyouthink是插入语，放在疑问词之后。PERUPeruoffersavarietyof⑲experiencesfromancientruinsandcenturies­old⑳Spanishvillagestothickforests，highmountainsanddesertcoastline.TRAVELPERUofferstoursforallagesandtastes○21.ThefollowingtoursarebasedatCuzco,thesiteoftheancientcapitaloftheIncacivilization○22□6．□6thesiteoftheancientcapitalof...作Cuzco的同位语。Tour1Experiencethejungleanditsdiverse○23wildlifecloseup○24.Duringthisfour­daywalkingtour□7，youwillbeamazedby○25mountainscenery○26andtheancientruinswepassonourhike○27□8．Onthelastday，wearriveattheruinsofMachuPicchuintimetosee○28thesunriseovertheAndes.SpendthedayvisitingtheruinsofthisancientIncacitybeforecatchingthetrainbacktoCuzco.□7four­daywalkingtour4天的徒步旅行，four­day是复合形容词，作定语，此时day不用复数形式。动名词walking作定语，修饰tour。□8wepassonourhike是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰theancientruins。Tour2Afull­daytripbyroadfromCuzcotoPuno○29withfantastic○30viewsofthehighlandcountryside.FromPuno，wetravelbyboatacrossLakeTiticaca，stoppingonthewayatthefloatingislandsoftheUrospeople○31□9．Thesefloatingislands□10andtheUrosIndian'shousesaremadeofthewaterplantsthatgrowinthelake□11.Afull­daystaywithalocalfamilygivesyouanopportunity○32tolearnmoreabouttheirlife.ReturntoPunoonthefourthdayforyourflightbacktoLima.□9现在分词短语stoppingontheway...作状语，起补充说明的作用。□10动名词floating作定语，修饰islands。□11thatgrowinthelake是that引导的定语从句，修饰thewaterplants，that在从句中作主语。Tour3SpendfourdayshighintheAndesatCuzco.Learnaboutitshistoryandvisitthemuseums.Admire○33theSpanisharchitecture○34，enjoysomeexcellentSpanishcuisine○35andtakesometimetobargain○36forsomesouvenirs○37atthecolourfulmarkets.TakethetrainuptoMachuPicchuforaguidedtouroftheruinsandtheroyaltomb○38oftheIncaking□12.□12整个段落都运用了祈使句，使文章简洁紧凑。Tour4AshortflightfromCuzcotakesyoufromtheAndesintothelowlandsoftheAmazonJungle○39.Fromhereyou'lltravelbyboattoyouraccommodation○40inaforestreserve○41，whichholdstherecord○42forthemostbirdsightingsinonearea□13.Fromtheguesthouseyoucanexplorethejungleinthecompany○43ofalocalguide.□13whichholdstherecord...是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰aforestreserve。[再记住]秘鲁(南美国家)②onthecoastof在……的海岸线上③geographical地理(学)的④coastaladj.沿海的；靠近海岸的⑤theAndes/Mountains安第斯山脉⑥parallel/'pærəlel/adj.平行的；相同的；类似的run/beparallelto/with与……平行的的喀喀湖丰富的；充裕的beabundantin＝berichin富有反义短语：beshortof缺乏⑨Inca/'Ιŋkə/Empire印加帝国&vi.统治；支配；管理governmentn．政府向前地；前进地upwards向上；downwards向下；outwards向外；inwards向内；westwards向西⑫gainone'sindependence获得独立⑯ruinn．废墟；崩溃；垮掉v.毁坏；断送be/lieinruins(建筑物)倒塌；破败不堪；(生活、国家经济等)崩溃；垮掉fallintoruin＝gotoruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落；败落⑰MachuPicchu马丘比丘(秘鲁)⑱inn/Ιn/n.客栈⑲avarietyof许多的；各种各样的同义短语：varietiesof；variouskindsof⑳centuries­oldadj.有几百年历史的○21tasten．口味；爱好；喜好developatasteforsth.开始喜欢某事物○22civilizationn．文明theIncacivilization印加文明○23diverseadj.种类不同的○24closeup靠近；接近○25beamazedby/at对……叹为观止；对……惊叹○26sceneryn．[U]风景；风光○27hike/haΙk/vi.&n．远足；徒步旅行gohiking远足；徒步旅行○28intimetosee...及时看到……intimetodosth.及时赶上做某事普诺(秘鲁)○30fantasticadj.极好的；奇异的；难以置信的○31theUrospeople乌罗族人○32opportunityn．机会givesb.anopportunitytodosth.给某人做某事的机会haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事；有做某事的机会○33admirevt.羡慕；钦佩admiresb.forsth.因某事/某物羡慕某人○34architecturen．建筑○35cuisinen．菜肴○36bargainv．讨价还价n．便宜货bargainwithsb.for/oversth.因……与某人讨价还价It'sabargain.很便宜。○37souvenirn．纪念品○39theAmazon/'æməzən/Jungle亚马孙河热带丛林○40accommodationn．住所；住宿○41reserven．保护区○42holdarecord保持纪录○43companyn．陪伴inthecompanyofsb.(＝inone'scompany)在某人的陪伴下[再翻译]秘鲁秘鲁是南美洲临太平洋海岸的一个国家。从地理上讲，秘鲁有三大地区：狭长的临海地带，与海岸平行的安第斯山脉以及东南部地势较高的平原地区。在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。从荒漠草原到广阔的丛林地区，秘鲁有着丰富的植被。秘鲁曾经是强盛而且极为富裕的印加帝国的中心，从16世纪起，南美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的。秘鲁最终于1821年脱离西班牙而独立。秘鲁的首都是利马，位于北部的临海地区。人们发现古印加帝国的首都库斯科位于安第斯的高山之上。这儿是颇受欢迎的旅游目的地，因为它离马丘比丘城著名的印加遗址很近。库斯科有很多旅店和客栈，是一座富有活力的城市，在那儿你可以看到印第安和西班牙的文化艺术。1.为什么库斯科是旅游人士喜欢去的地方？2.的的喀喀湖有什么特别之处？3.你认为秘鲁有哪两种官方语言？秘鲁旅游秘鲁提供各种各样的旅游资源，从古代的遗址、具有数百年历史的西班牙式的村庄，到茂密的森林、耸立的高山和临海的沙漠。“秘鲁之旅”为各个年龄段不同品位的人提供旅游服务。下列旅游项目都是从库斯科出发，库斯科是印加文化的古都所在地。旅游路线1体验丛林，近距离观赏