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SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Iwonderwhyherapplicationwasrejectedthoughshehadgotsomanyadmirable(资格证书)．2．Inaway,teaisaproper(代替品)forwine.3．They(起草)areportonthespotaftercarefuldiscussion.qualificationssubstitutedrafted4．Iwouldliketo(推荐)ThreeKingdomstoyou,whichisawellknownclassicChinesenovel.5．Whilewaitingforthebus,we'dbetterwaitin(队列)forourturn.6．Tostudyabroad,you'llhavetogetapassportandyou'llalsoneeda(签证)．7．Mymothertriedto(安慰)me,sothatIcouldfeelmorecomfortable.8．Personally,Iusedtotryseveraleffectivemethodsouttoachievemy(学术的)goals.recommendqueuevisacomfortacademicⅡ.拓展词汇1．n．&vi.演讲；讲课→lecturern．讲课者；演讲者2．n．资格；资历→qualifiedadj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的3．n．准备；预备→preparev．准备4．n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的→comfortablyadv.舒适地；舒服地5．n．需要；要求→requirev．需要；要求6．vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgementn．承认7．vt.占用；占领；占据→occupationn．占领；占据lecturequalificationpreparationcomfortrequirementacknowledgeoccupy[巧记单词]preparation→prepare去e＋-ation→prepare去e＋ationrequirement→require＋-mentequire＋ment派生词comfortable→comfort＋Ⅲ.补全短语1．adjust适应；调节2．keepit保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3．fit相适应；相融和4．refer参考；查阅5．feelhome感觉自在；不拘束6．apply申请7．beoccupied忙着做……；忙于某事物8．take占据toupintoatforwithup1．[教材原句]Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难？[句型点拨]特殊疑问词＋doyouthink/suppose＋陈述语序。[佳句赏析]Whodoyousupposewesawattherestaurant?你猜我们在餐馆遇到了谁？2．[教材原句]Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.那是她第一次离开自己的祖国。[句型点拨]Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)...是一个固定句型，意为“第一次……”。[佳句赏析]AsIremember,itwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenafilminthecinemawithmyparents.我记得那是我第一次和父母到电影院看电影。3．[教材原句]ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhattoexpect...但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……[句型点拨]whattoexpect属于“疑问词＋不定式”结构。[佳句赏析]Ourteachertolduswhentohaveapartyhadn'tbeendecided.老师告诉我们何时举行晚会还没有决定。1．KEEPITUP,XIELEI(P38)谢蕾，再接再厉★keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keepup坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keepup(with)赶上；不落在后面keepintouchwith与……保持联系keep...outof不使……入内；不惹事keepawayfrom(使)不接近①Ifhecouldkeepitup,hewouldbreaktheworldrecordagain.如果能再接再厉，他会再次打破世界纪录的。②Themodernworldhasbeendevelopingveryfast.Everycountrymustthetime.现代世界一直在飞快地发展变化。每个国家都需要与时俱进。③TheyeachotherthroughtheWeChat.他们彼此通过微信保持联系。keepupwithkeepintouchwith2．Chinesestudentfittinginwell(P38)中国学生适应能力强★fitin相适应；相融和(1)fitinwith适应，适合；与……合得来(2)befitfor胜任；适合；合格befittodosth.适合做某事keepfit保持健康①Hetriedasmuchashecouldtofitinbuthecouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他的心思在家里。②Tomysurprise,hehisneighbourswell.令我吃惊的是他跟邻居们相处得很好。③Shechildren,whichleadstoherlosingthejob.她不适合照看小孩，从而失去了那份工作。fitsinwithisnotfittolookafter3．Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.(P38)大多数外籍学生在申请学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。★preparationn．准备；预备(1)makepreparationsfor...为……做准备(强调动作)inpreparationfor作为……的准备(2)preparev.准备preparesth.准备某事prepareforsth.为……做准备bepreparedforsth.为某事做好准备(表示状态)①Thestudentsaremakingpreparationsforthecomingexaminations.学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。②Theyarepractisingeverydaythecominglecturecompetition.为备战即将到来的演讲比赛，他们每天都在练习。③Witheverything(prepare)well,hebelievedhecouldsucceed.一切都准备好了，他相信他会成功的。inpreparationforprepared4.XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.(P38)谢蕾极力推荐它。★recommendvt.推荐，介绍，建议；劝告recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommendsb.for.../as...推荐某人做……/是……recommend①(2017·北京高考书面表达)OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.关于“长江之旅”和“泰山之行”这两条旅游路线，二者都是被重点推荐的。②Theyrecommendhimforthejob/asagoodlawyer.他们推荐他做这项工作/推荐说他是个好律师。③Irecommendhim(think)verycarefullybeforehemakesanydecision.我建议他在做任何决定之前仔细考虑一下。④Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone(take)anactivepartintheEnglishparty.老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。[点津]recommend(建议)后的that从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)do”。tothink(should)take5．Also,whenImissmyfamily,it'sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.(P38)还有，当我想家的时候，有一个像家一样的地方可以去，这真是一种安慰。★comfortn．[U]舒适；安慰；[C]令人舒适的人或物vt.安慰，慰藉(1)incomfort舒适地beacomforttosb.对某人来说是个安慰It'sacomforttodosth.做……是令人安慰的事(2)comfortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人(3)comfortableadj.舒适的；令人感到安慰的uncomfortableadj.不舒适的comfortablyadv.舒适地，自在地①Hehadtosaveenoughmoneysothathecouldlive_____________________.他得存足够的钱，以便能过上舒适的生活。②toknowthatsheissafe.知道她安然无恙我感到宽慰。③Herparentsherfailinginthedrivingtest.因她驾照考试没通过，她父母来安慰她。comfortably/incomfortIt'sacomforttomecomfortedherfor④Moderntransportationoffersusquickerandmore___________(comfort)travelingandbringspeopletoclosercontact.现代交通为我们提供了更快捷、更舒适的旅行并且使人们联系得更紧密了。★substituten．代替者；代用品vt.用……代替(1)bea/nosubstituteforsth.替代(不了)某物(2)substituteforsb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物substituteAforBsubstituteBwith/byA用A代替Bcomfortable⑤Nothingcansubstitutefortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。⑥Weshouldsubstituteabrokenwindowanewone.＝Weshouldsubstituteanewwindowabrokenone.我们应该用新窗户更换破了的窗户。⑦Vitaminpillshealthyeating.维生素片不能代替健康饮食。with/byarenosubstituteforfor6．XieLei'spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.(P38)谢蕾的预科课程帮她熟悉了西方大学在学术方面的要求。★requirementn．要求；必要条件；需要(1)satisfyone'srequirement(s)满足某人的要求(2)requirevt.要求；需要；请求requiredoing/tobedone需要做requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requirethat...(should)dosth.要求……①Notallgoodscansatisfythecustomers'requirements.并非所有的商品都能满足