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Period2WarmingUp&Reading(2)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Youcannotpassanexaminationwithout_______，soyoushould_______forit.(prepare)2．Themanagerreceiveda________letterfromhisformerprofessor,who________anexcellentgraduatetohiscompany.(recommend)3．Tolivea________life,hewenttocitytofindajob.Itisa________thatheearnedalotofmoneyandrealizedhisdream.(comfort)4．Currentproceduresofvisaapplication________studentstosubmitevidenceoffinancialresourcessufficientformorethantwoyearsofstudyintheUnitedStates.Icannotmeetthis________.(require)5．He________hismistakeandwrotealettertoexpresshis________tome.(acknowledge)【答案】1.preparation；prepare2.recommendation；recommended3．comfortable；comfort4.require；requirement5．acknowledged；acknowledgementⅡ.句子结构分析1.ThisisthefirsttimethatI'vespokeninpublic.在这个句子中，从句的谓语动词使用了_________时态，句意：________________。【答案】现在完成；这是我第一次在公开场合发言2.Whattodonexthasn'tbeentoldus.在这个句子中，whattodo是动词不定式作________。句意：____________________。【答案】主语；下一步该做什么还没告诉我们1.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去Keepitup,andyouwillsucceedinthisfield.继续干下去，你会在这个领域取得成功的。keepup维持；保持keepupwith跟上keepoff不接近；让开keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepout挡住；使不进入keepdown控制；镇压；缩减keepback保留；阻止；隐瞒keepaway切勿靠近keepto坚守；信守用适当的介词或副词填空①Weshouldkeep______thesoaringprices.②Wemustnotkeep____anythingweknow.③Theconversationshouldbekept________thatsensitivetopic.④Keepit________！Finalvictoryisinsight.⑤Weshouldkeep________fromcigaretteandkeephealthy.完成句子⑥我们必须采取行动跟上新的发展形势。Wemust_____________newdevelopments.【答案】①down②back③off④up⑤away⑥takeactiontokeepupwith2.fitin相适应；相融和Mostpeoplewhocomefromothercountriesseemtofitinwiththewayoflifehere.大多数从外国来的人似乎适应这里的生活方式。fitsb./sth.forsth.…使……适合/胜任fitinwith…与……合得来；适应……befitfor适合；胜任befittodosth.适合做某事keepfit保持健康完成句子①Thebookis__________(适合)children.②Myideasdidnot___________(与一致)hisaims.③Iworkoutregularlyto___________(保持健康)．单句语法填空④Itriedtofit________buttheyweremuchyoungerthanI.【答案】①fitfor②fitinwith③keepfit④in3.preparationn．准备；预备inpreparation在准备中inpreparationfor为……作好准备makepreparationsfor/against为/反对……作准备(动作)preparev．预备；使……有准备preparesbforsth使某人对某事有所准备preparetodosth准备去做某事bepreparedforsth对某事做好准备(状态)单句改错①Theteacherurgedhisstudentstopreparethecomingexam.完成句子②这个国家正在进行备战。Thecountryis________________________war.③他们为即将到来的选举做了充分的准备。They______________________________________theupcomingelections.④Ihavetoputinafewhoursto________________________(准备明天的课程)．【答案】①prepare后加for②makingpreparationsfor③havemadefullpreparationsfor④preparetomorrow'slesson4.recommendvt.推荐；建议Canyourecommendmesomenewbooksonthissubject?你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？(1)recommend…tosb＝recommendsb…向某人推荐……recommendsbfor推荐某人做(某职位)recommendsbas…推荐某人为(2)recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommend＋that从句(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should＋do，should可以省略)建议……(3)recommendationn．推荐；建议recommend所接宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should)do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order,command三建议：advise,suggest,recommend四要求：require,request,demand,desire完成句子①你能给我们推荐一家好的宾馆吗？Canyou____________________________________us?②谢谢你推荐我做导师。Thankyoufor________________________thepositionofatutor.③作者建议看电影之前先读这本书。Theauthor________________thebookbeforeseeingthefilm.④医生建议病人出去散散步。Thedoctor________thepatients________________________forawalk.【答案】①recommendagoodhotelto②recommendingmefor③recommendedreading④recommends;togoout5.comfortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰MymomalwaysgivesmecomfortwhenIamsick.在我生病时，妈妈总是给我以安慰。(1)incomfort舒适地；放松地beacomforttosb.对某人来说是个安慰(2)comfortsb.＝givecomforttosb.安慰某人(3)comfortableadj.舒服的；安逸的makeoneselfcomfortable使某人舒服(4)comfortablyadv.舒适地(5)uncomfortableadj.不舒适的完成句子①王旭和刘刚有着丰厚的收入，这可以让他们过得舒适。WangXuandLiuGanghavealargeincome,whichmakesthem________________________.②在我不高兴时，我姐姐总是安慰我。Mysisteralways________________whenI'munhappy.单句语法填空③—Heis_____greatcomforttohisparents.—Youbet.Hisincomeenableshisparentstolive________comfort.【答案】①liveincomfort②comfortsme③a；in6.substituten．代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……Honeycanoftenbeusedasasubstituteforsugar.蜂蜜常用来做糖的代替品。asubstitutefor代替……的人或物asasubstitutefor作为……的代理人/代替品substituteAforB用A代替Bbenosubstituteforsth代替不了某物substitutesubstituteAforB“用A代替B(使用A)”，多指暂时代替或代理的意思replacereplaceAwithB“用B代替A(使用B)”，多指以旧换新、以好换坏选词(replace/substitute)填空①He__________abrokenwindowwithanewone.②We__________aredballforbluetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.完成句子③我要用羊奶酪代替美国奶酪。I'dlike____________fetacheese________theAmericancheese.④水不是酒的适当代用品。Waterisnot__________________wine.【答案】①replaced②substituted③tosubstitute;for④apropersubstitutefor7.requirementn．要求；需要Canyoumeettherequirement?你能满足这个要求吗？requirevt.要求；请求，需要requirethatsb(should)do…要求某人做某事requiresthofsb要求某人某事requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事requiredoing/tobedone需要requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。句型转换①Ithinkthisplanrequirescarefulconsideration.Ithinkthisplan____________carefully.②Thecourtrequiredthatheshouldpaythefine.Thecourtrequired________________.单句语法填空③Wearingtrousersismorethanafashionchoiceforthem；itisareligious______(require)．【答案】①requiresconsidering/tobeconsidered②himtopaythefine③requirement8.acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢Herefusedtoacknowledgethathewasdefeated.他拒绝承认他被击败。acknowledgedoingsth承认做过某事acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as承认某人/物是acknowledgethat…承认……Itisuniversally/general