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Unit5Thepowerofnature单元要点归纳提升[重点单词]1．appointvt.任命；委派→n．任命；约定①____________________任命某人为……②____________________任命某人到……任职③____________________委派某人做某事④____________________与……有约会⑤____________________预约⑥______________________守约/违约appointsb.(as/tobe)．..appointsb.to...appointsb.todosth.haveanappointmentwithmakeanappointmentkeep/breakanappointmentappointment2．suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→adj.合适的；适宜的①Blue______you.Youshouldwearitmoreoften.(suit/fit/match)②Doesthisshirt__________thetrousers?(suit/fit/match)③Thedressdoesn't__________me.Haveyougotalargersize?(suit/fit/match)④Thehouseisnotreally__________(suit)foralargefamily.suitsmatchfitsuitablesuitable3．actualadj.实在的；实际的→adv.实际上；说实在地；事实上①________________________________(＝actually)事实上②____________________(actual)，itwasTuesdayoflastweek，notWednesday.inactualfact/asamatteroffact/infactActuallyactually4．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的→adv.焦虑地；忧虑地→n．担心；焦虑；渴望①____________________为……担心/不安②____________________渴望做某事③____________________渴望某物④____________________渴望……beanxiousabout/forbeanxioustodosth.beanxiousforsth.beanxiousthat...anxiouslyanxiety⑤Helen____________________travellingonherown.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。⑥Maryhasbeenanxious____________________yourreturn.玛莉一直盼你回来。isanxiousaboutfor5．panicvi.&vt.惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌①____________________陷入恐慌(表示动作)②____________________处于恐慌中(表示状态)③____________________对……感到惊慌④She____________________whenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.她找不到票，慌了起来。getintoapanicbeinapanicpanicover/about...gotintoapanic6．appreciatevt.欣赏；赏识；感激→n．欣赏；感激；感谢①_____________________________对……有鉴赏力②______________________________________对……表示感谢③____________________youcouldsolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.如果你能尽快解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。have/showappreciationofshow/expressone'sappreciationofIwouldappreciateitifappreciation7．guaranteevt.保证；担保n．保证；担保；保修单①____________________保证做某事②____________________向某人保证某事③____________________在保修期内④我保证你会喜欢这部电影的。__________________________________________________guaranteetodosth.guaranteesb.sth.underguaranteeIguarantee(that)you'lllovethisfilm.[重点短语]1．one'sway前往；获得成功①____________________给……让路②____________________被……取代；退让；让步③____________________妨碍；挡着……的路④____________________one'sway摸索前进____________________one'sway蜿蜒前进____________________one'sway挤过去；往前挤makewayforgivewaytobe/standinone's/thewayfeelwindpushmake⑤We____________________downthehilltowardsthetown.我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。⑥Hendersonbeganto____________________inpolitics.亨德森开始在政界有所建树。madeourwaymakehisway2．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等①__________________________各地不同②__________________________各人不同③__________________________随季节而变化④__________________________＝various多种多样的varyfromplacetoplacevaryfrompersontopersonvarywiththeseasonavarietyof/varietiesof[重点句型]1．Sb.wasabouttodo...when...某人即将/正要做……，这时……[教材原句]Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。①同义句式：______________________________②________________________________________某人正在做……，这时……③_______________________________________________某人刚做完……，这时……④我们正要离开，天就开始下起雨来。___________________________________________________Sb.wasonthepointofdoing...when...Sb.wasdoing...when...Sb.hadhardly/scarcely/justdone...when...Wewereabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.⑤我在写家庭作业，这时灯突然灭了。____________________________________________________⑥她刚坐下来，门铃就响了。____________________________________________________Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenthelightwentout.Shehadhardly/scarcely/justsatdownwhenthedoorbellrang.2．独立主格结构：名词或代词＋分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语[教材原句]...butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.但是我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。①Time____________________(permit)，weshallgothereonfoot.permitting②Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyes____________________(fix)ontheblackboard.③____________________，weallwenthome.会议结束后，我们都回家了。④Suddenlyamancamein，____________________.突然进来一个人，手里拿着刀。fixedThemeetingoverknifeinhand[单元语法]动词ing形式作状语用所给动词的适当形式填空1．____________________(live)inAmericafor10years,Mr.Wangisquitefamiliarwiththecountry.2．It'ssohot.Doyoufeellike____________________(have)acolddrink?Havinglivedhaving3．____________________(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.4．Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland，__________(stare)atthenightsky.5．Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout____________________(recognize)．Understandingstaringbeingrecognized6．Whenitcomesto____________________(speak)inpublic，noonecanmatchhim.7．____________________(use)upallthetoothpaste,Ihavetogotothesupermarkettobuysome.8．Todaytherearemoreairplanes____________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.speakingHavingusedcarrying9．There'sanotepinnedtothedoor_________(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.10．Thelecture____________________(give)，alivelyquestionandanswersessionfollowed.sayinghavingbeengiven[话题写作]Ⅰ.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1．一听到南方发生洪水，政府迅速指派军队赶往灾区。(appoint，makeone'swayto)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onhearingthenewsthatt