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SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage[读文清障][原文呈现]①varyfrom...to...由……到……不等②behometo是……的家园；是……的发源地THELAKEOFHEAVENChangbaishanisinJilinProvince,NortheastChina.Muchofthisbeautiful,mountainousareaisthickforest.ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveanditiskeptinitsnaturalstateforthepeopleofChinaandvisitorsfromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealevelto①over2,000metresandishometo②agreat[读文清障][原文呈现]③diversity/daI'vɜːsItI/n.多种多样；多样性diverse/daI'vɜːs/adj.多种多样的；不同的④crane/kreIn/n.鹤；吊车；起重机⑤leopard/'lepəd/n.豹⑥介词短语amongtherareanimals提至句首，谓语部分是“连系动词be＋表语”或其他不及物动词，且主语为名词，该句可以用完全倒装语序。diversity③ofrareplantsandanimals.Amongtherareanimalsarecranes④，blackbears,leopards⑤andtigers⑥.ManypeoplecometoChangbaishantostudyitsuniqueplantsandanimals.Otherscometowalkinthemountains,toseethe[读文清障][原文呈现]⑦spectacular/spek'tækjʊlə/adj.引人入胜的；壮观的⑧bathe/beIð/vi.洗澡；游泳⑨attraction在此作可数名词，意为“吸引人的事物”。⑩arouse/ə'raʊz/vt.激发；唤醒arousesb.fromsleep唤醒某人⑪appreciation/əˌpriːʃI'eIʃn/n.欣赏；感激；感谢spectacular⑦waterfallsortobathe⑧inthehotwaterpools.However,theattraction⑨thatarouses⑩thegreatestappreciation⑪inthereserveisTianchiortheLakeofHeaven.[读文清障][原文呈现]⑫abovesealevel海拔高度⑬freezeover结冰；冰封⑭berewardedwith...得到……回报/奖赏⑮peak/piːk/n.山顶；顶峰Tianchiisadeeplakethathasformedinthecraterofadeadvolcanoontopofthemountain.Thelakeis2,194metresabovesealevel⑫，andmorethan200metresdeep.Inwinterthesurfacefreezesover⑬.Ittakesaboutanhourtoclimbfromtheendoftheroadtothetopofthemountain.Whenyouarriveyouarerewardednotonlywith⑭thesightofitsclearwaters,butalsobytheviewoftheothersixteenmountainpeaks⑮thatsurroundTianchi.天池[第1～2段译文]长白山在中国东北部的吉林省，这个美丽的山区大部分是茂密的林区。长白山是中国最大的自然保护区，保持着它的原始状态，以供中国人民和世界各地的游客们欣赏。这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。珍稀动物有鹤、黑熊、豹子和老虎。许多人到长白山来研究珍奇的动植物。另外一些人则是到山里来走一走，看看那些蔚为壮观的瀑布，或者在温水池里泡个澡。然而保护区里最值得欣赏的地方则是天池，或者说是天上的湖。天池是一个深水湖，是由山顶一个死火山的火山口形成的。湖的海拔为2194米，水的深度超过200米。到冬天湖面就全部结冰了。从路的尽头到山顶大约要爬一个小时。你一到达山顶就会得到回报——你不仅可以看到天池那清澈的湖水，而且可以看到天池四周其他16座山峰的景色。[读文清障][原文呈现]⑯过去分词短语toldaboutTianchi作定语，修饰stories。⑰concernv．涉及；与……有关⑱was/weredoing...when...表示“正在做……，这时……”。⑲drop...onto...把……扔在……上TherearemanystoriestoldaboutTianchi⑯.Themostwellknownconcerns⑰threeyoungwomenfromheaven.TheywerebathinginTianchiwhen⑱abirdflewabovethemanddroppedasmallfruitonto⑲thedressoftheyoungestgirl.Whenshepickedup[读文清障][原文呈现]⑳givebirthto生小孩；产仔○21haveagiftfor具有……禀赋/天分○22persuasion/pə'sweIʒn/n.信服；说服○23Manchu/mæn'tʃuː/n.满族。中国的一个少数民族。○24Itissaidthat...意为“据说……”，whohadagreatgiftfor...是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰thisboy。thefruittosmellit,itflewintohermouth.Havingswallowedthefruit,thegirlbecamepregnantandlatergavebirthto⑳ahandsomeboy.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftfor○21languagesandpersuasion○22，isthefatheroftheManchu○23people○24.[读文清障][原文呈现]IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don'tforgettomakeawishtoguarantee○25yourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.○25guarantee/ˌɡærən'tiː/vt.保证；担保[第3～4段译文]天池有着许多传说故事，其中最著名的是关于从天上下凡的三位少女的故事。她们在天池洗澡时，突然有一只鸟飞到她们的上方，把一个小小的水果扔在最年轻的姑娘的衣服上。当她拿起水果来闻的时候，它飞进了她的嘴里。姑娘吞食了这个果子，后来就怀了孕。之后她生下了一个漂亮的男孩。据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了许个愿以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。Ⅰ.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．StoriesaboutTianchiPara.2B．MakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovePara.3C．TheintroductionofTianchiPara.4D．TheintroductionofChangbaishan答案：Para.1—DPara.2—CPara.3—APara.4—BTianchimeanstheLakeofHeavenandithasformedinthecraterofadeadvolcanoontopofChangbaishan2．ReadthetextquicklyandfindoutwhatTianchimeansandhowithasformedinthetext..Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．ChangbaishanisChina’slargest________.A．botanicalgardenB．manmadeparkC．naturereserveD．naturalanimalreserve2．Changbaishanisfamousforits________.A．variousheightsB．rareplantsC．rareanimalsD．naturalstate3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaboutTianchiortheLakeofHeaven?A．Tianchiissurroundedbysixteenmountainpeaks.B．PeoplegobathinginTianchiinwinter.C．Tianchihasformedinthecraterofadeadvolcano.D．ThewaterinTianchiisveryclear.答案：1～3CDBⅠ.单词拼写1．Thethunder(惊慌)thehorseintorunningaway.2．Somepeoplebelievemoneyisofgreatimportance,butothersbelievehealthisthemost(宝贵的)thingintheworld.3．Interestisthebestteacher,andalackofinterestisa(保证)offailure.4．Hisvoicestartedto(颤抖)andIthoughthewasgoingtocry.5．Seniors,onaverage,(洗澡)fewerthan3daysaweek.6.We’velookedthroughallthe(文件)relatedtothecase.panickedpreciousguaranteetremblebathedocumentsⅡ.拓展词汇1．adj.不舒服的→comfortable(反义词)adj.舒适的→comfortvt.使安慰2．adj.失去知觉的→consciousadj.有知觉的；清醒的3．vt.射中；射伤→n．射击；枪炮声4．n．感激；欣赏→appreciatev．感激；欣赏5．adj.忧虑的→n．担心；焦虑6．v．&n.惊慌；恐慌→(过去式/过去分词)7．n．雾→foggyadj.多雾的8．vi.洗澡；游泳→bathn．洗澡，沐浴uncomfortableunconsciousshootshotappreciationanxiousanxietypanicpanickedfogbathe[巧记单词]合成词thunder(n.雷声)＋storm(n.暴风雨)→thunderstormn．雷暴派生词1.un(否定前缀)＋comfortable(adj.舒服的)→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的2．appreciate(vt.感激；欣赏)＋-ion→appreciationn．感激；欣赏Ⅲ.补全短语1．draw停下来；起草2．take...surprise出其不意地袭击；出乎某人的意料3．glance匆匆看一遍4．vary...to...由……到……不等5．behome是……的栖息地6．berewarded用……奖赏7．givebirth生产/生育……8．haveagift有……的天赋upbythroughfromtowithtofor1．[教材原句]Hearingascream,I