Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]THELAKEOFHEAVENChangbaishanisinJilinProvince,NortheastChina.Muchofthisbeautiful,mountainousareaisthickforest.ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveanditiskeptinitsnaturalstateforthepeopleofChinaandvisitorsfromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealevelto①over2,000metresandishometo②agreatdiversity③ofrareplantsandanimals.Amongtherareanimalsarecranes④,blackbears,leopards⑤andtigers.【1】ManypeoplecometoChangbaishantostudyitsuniqueplantsandanimals.Otherscometowalkinthemountains,toseethespectacular⑥waterfallsortobathe⑦inthehotwaterpools.However,theattraction⑧thatarouses⑨thegreatestappreciation○10inthereserve【2】isTianchiortheLakeofHeaven.[再记住]①varyfrom...to...由……到……不等②behometo是……的产地;是……的栖息地③diversity/daI'vɜːsItI/n.多种多样;多样性diverse/daI'vɜːs/adj.多种多样的;不同的④crane/kreIn/n.鹤;吊车;起重机⑤leopard/'lepəd/n.豹⑥spectacular/spek'tækjʊlə/adj.引人入胜的;壮观的⑦bathe/beIð/vi.洗澡;游泳⑧attraction在此作可数名词,意为“有吸引力的事物”。touristattraction旅游胜地⑨arouse/ə'raʊz/vt.激发;唤醒arousesb.fromsleep唤醒某人⑩appreciation/ə'priːʃI'eIʃn/n.欣赏;感激;感谢appreciatevt.欣赏;感激[再翻译]天池长白山位于中国东北的吉林省,这个美丽的山区大部分为茂密的森林(所覆盖)。长白山是中国最大的自然保护区,保持着它的原始状态,中国人和世界各地的游客都可以来欣赏。这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2000多米不等,是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。珍稀动物有鹤、黑熊、豹和老虎。许多人到长白山来研究其独特的动植物。其他人则是到山里来走一走,看看那些壮观的瀑布,或者在热水池里泡个澡。然而,保护区内最吸引人的地方莫过于天池,或者说“天上的湖”。【1】这是一个将表语提前引起的倒装句,句子还原为Cranes,blackbears,leopardsandtigersareamongtherareanimals。【2】that在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词theattraction,that在从句中作主语。[先读通]Tianchiisadeeplakethathasformedinthecraterofadeadvolcanoontopofthemountain.Thelakeis2,194metresabovesealevel,andmorethan200metresdeep.Inwinterthesurfacefreezesover.Ittakesaboutanhourtoclimbfromtheendoftheroadtothetopofthemountain.Whenyouarriveyouarerewardednotonlywith⑪thesightofitsclearwaters,butalsobytheviewoftheothersixteenmountainpeaks⑫thatsurroundTianchi.TherearemanystoriestoldaboutTianchi【3】.Themostwellknownconcerns⑬threeyoungwomenfromheaven.TheywerebathinginTianchiwhenabirdflewabovethemanddroppedasmallfruitontothedressoftheyoungestgirl.Whenshepickedupthefruittosmellit,itflewintohermouth.Havingswallowedthefruit,thegirlbecamepregnantandlatergavebirthto⑭ahandsomeboy.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftfor⑮languagesandpersuasion⑯,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.【4】【3】toldaboutTianchi为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰stories。【4】在本句中It为形式主语,后面的that从句是真正的主语,其中whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion为who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thisboy。Itissaidthat...意为“据说……”。IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don'tforgettomakeawishtoguarantee⑰yourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.[再记住]⑪berewardedwith...得到……回报/奖赏⑫peak/piːk/n.山顶;顶峰⑬concernv.涉及;与……有关⑭givebirthto生孩子;产崽⑮haveagiftfor在……方面有天赋⑯persuasion/pə'sweIʒn/n.信服;说服persuadevt.说服;劝说persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事⑰guarantee/'ɡærən'tiː/vt.保证;担保【核心素养链接·文化采风】长白山(Changbaishan),满洲语作GolminXanggiyanAlin,朝鲜语作Changbaeksanmaek,朝鲜称之为白头山。广义的长白山是指长白山脉,即中国辽宁、吉林、黑龙江三省东部山地的总称。北起三江平原南侧,南延至辽东半岛与千山相接,包括完达山、老爷岭、张广才岭、吉林哈达岭等平行的断块山地。狭义的长白山指吉林省东部与朝鲜交界的山地,为东北山地最高部分。中国境内长白山的最高峰为白云峰,海拔高度2691米,由粗面岩组成,夏季白岩裸露,冬季白雪皑皑,终年常白,系多次火山喷发而成。为松花江、图们江、鸭绿江的发源地。1961年建立长白山国家自然保护区,面积为21.5万公顷。1983年夏,邓小平同志登上长白山极顶,题写“长白山”“天池”横幅,并发出赞叹:“人生不上长白山,实为一大憾事!”[再翻译]天池是一个深水湖,形成于(长白)山顶的一个死火山的火山口。湖的海拔为2194米,湖水有200多米深。冬天,湖面全部结冰。从路的尽头爬到山顶大约需要一个小时。当你到达(山顶)时,你不仅可以欣赏到天池里那清澈的湖水,还可以饱览天池四周其他16座山峰的风景。关于天池有许多故事,其中最著名的是关于从天上下凡的三位少女的故事。她们正在天池中洗澡时,突然有一只鸟飞到她们的上方,并把一个小小的果实丢在最年轻的(那位)少女的衣服上。当她拿起果实闻的时候,果实(一下子就)飞进了她的嘴里。那位少女吞食了这个果实之后就怀孕了,后来她生下了一个英俊的小男孩。据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有很高的语言天赋和很强的说服力。如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池,别忘了许个愿望,以确保你们的爱情会像这个湖一样深厚、持久。通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解inthecraterofadeadvolcanoⅠ.Readthetextandfillintheblank.Ithasformed______________________________________ontopoftheChangbaishan.Ⅱ.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.1.Para.1A.TheintroductionofTianchi.2.Para.2B.DropacoinintoTianchitoguaranteeyourlove.3.Para.3C.TheintroductionofChangbaishan.4.Para.4D.AstoryaboutTianchi.答案:1.C2.A3.D4.BⅢ.True(T)orFalse(F).1.ChangbaishanisthesecondlargestnaturereserveinChina.()2.ThepeakofChangbaishancanreachashighas2,000metres.()3.Youcanseealotofblackbears,leopardsorcranesinChangbaishan.()4.Tianchiisalakeinthecraterofanextinctvolcano.()FFFTⅣ.Intensivereadingtofinishthepassage.TheformofthepassagePara.1:ItintroducesChina's1.___________naturereserve,Changbaishan,andtheheight,the2.___________ofplantsandanimals,andtheattractionsofit.Para.2:Itintroducesthegreatest3.___________inthereserve,Tianchi,itsheight,depth,andthe4.___________ofclimbingit.largestdiversityappreciationrewardPara.3:Anold5.___________aboutTianchi,whichisaboutthreeyoungwomenfromheaven6.___________inthelake,andoneofthemgave7.___________toaboy,whoissaidtobethe8.___________ofManchu,forswallowingafruit.Para.4:VisitorswhovisittheLakeofHeavenwiththelovedoneshouldmakeawishto9.___________theirlovedeepand10.___________.storybathingbirthfatherguaranteelastingⅤ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1.ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveanditiskeptinitsnaturalstateforthepeopleofChinaandvisitorsfrom