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Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.___________adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边2.___________n．潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的3.___________n．波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手4.___________n．灰；灰末alongsidepotentialwaveash记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇5.___________vt.任命；委派→appointmentn．任命6.___________n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitableadj.适宜的7.___________adj.绝对的；完全的→___________adv.绝对地；完全地8.___________vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→___________n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发appointsuitabsoluteabsolutelyerupteruption记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇9.___________n．设备；装备→equipvt.装备10.___________vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluationn．估价11.___________adj.实在的；实际的→actuallyadv.实际上equipmentevaluateactual重点短语1．_________________全部焚毁2．_________________适合；适于3．_________________蜿蜒前进4．_________________靠近5．_________________做研究6.makeone'sway________________7．beenthusiasticabout_________________8．comparedwith_________________9．protect...from..._________________10．beappointedas_________________burntothegroundbesuitableforwindone'swaygetclosetodoresearch前往；到(某地)对……充满热情和……比起来保护……免受……被任命为……重点句型1.however引导的让步状语从句Yet，_____________________________,wearenotcompletelypowerless.然而，不论我们多么脆弱，我们并不是完全没有力量。howeverweakweare重点句型2．分词作状语______________________________________theinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将流向何处，流速是多少。Havingcollectedandevaluated重点句型3．beabouttodo...when...刚要做……，这时……I___________________________tosleep___________suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。wasabouttogobackwhen重点句型4．独立主格结构Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,but____________________________，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两个人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，但是我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。thisbeingmyfirstexperience联想微空间1.转化①waven．波浪；波涛→vi.波动；起伏；挥手②fountainv．泉水般地喷出或涌出→n．喷泉；源泉联想微空间2．派生①名词后缀ion，menterupt(v.)＋ion→eruptionn.equip(v.)＋ment→equipmentn.②actual(adj.)＋ly(副词后缀)→actuallyadv.联想微空间3．合成①alongprep.循着＋siden．侧面→alongsideadv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边②datan．数据＋basen．基础；基地→databasen．数据库；资料库③spacen．太空＋mann．人→spacemann．宇航员；航天专家研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．equipmentn．[U]设备；装备(教材原句P34)．..sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists，Iamneverbored.……有时(工作中)要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士，我从来不感到工作无聊。[归纳拓展](1)equipv．配备；装备equip...with...＝beequippedwith用……装备……equipsb.for...使某人为……而有准备/有能力equipsb.todosth.让某人具备做某事的能力(2)bewell/badlyequipped设备精良的/较差的[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Theypackedthefoodandcamping___________(equip)inthetrailer.②Themanagerdecidedtoequiptheworkshop___________modernmachines.③Wemustequipyoungteachers___________(deal)withdifficultchildren.④Thelibraryisrichly___________(equip)withbooks.equipmentwithtodealequipped[能力提升]——完成句子⑤具有丰富的教育知识，李明认为培训课程已经使他具备了工作的能力。他被派到一个中学任教，学校的教室和阅读室配备计算机等必要的设备。当他看到装备精良的实验室，他觉得他很喜欢这个学校，会在那儿做的相当不错。___________muchknowledgeabouteducation,LiMingthoughtthetrainingcourse________________________hisjob.Hewasappointedtoamiddleschool，whoseclassroomsandreadingroom__________________computersandothernecessary___________.Whenhesawthe___________laboratory，hefelthelikedtheschoolandwoulddoquitewellthere.Equippedwithhadequippedhimselfforwereequippedwithequipmentwellequipped2．appointvt.任命；委派；安排；确定(时间，地点)(教材原句P34)IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.二十年前，我被任命为一名到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作的火山学家。[归纳拓展]appointsb.as/tobe＋职务任命某人担任某职务appointsb.tosth.把某人任命到某职位appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointmentn．任命；约会；预约；约定haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人有约makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人定一个约定makeanappointmenttodosth.预约做某事keep/breakanappointment恪守约定/未赴约会[温馨提示]appointment通常指“约好时间见面”，而date一般指男女间的“约会”。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①ItisreportedthattheformerCCTVreporterLangYongchunhasbeenappointed________vicepresidentofanonlineenterprise.②(2018·北京卷改编)—Goodmorning，Mr.Lee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakean___________(appoint)onnextWednesdayafternoon.asappointment③Itrainedcontinuouslyforabout3hours，completelyruininghisappointment___________theinterviewer.④Katewasappointed___________(act)assecretary.Nowsheishavingadiscussionwiththemanagerofthemarketingdepartment.withtoact[能力提升]——补全句子⑤(天津卷改编)—IwanttoseeMr.White.We____________________(有约定)．—I'msorry,butheisnotavailableatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn'tended.haveanappointment3．evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计(教材原句P34)Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。[归纳拓展]evaluate＋how/whether...评估/评价……evaluationn．估计；评价Ican'tevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.没看到他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。Weneedtoevaluatehowwellthemethodisworking.我们需要评估这一方法产生的效果。Weneedtocarryoutaproperevaluationofthenewsystem.我们要对新系统进行合理的评估。[基础训练]——用evaluate的适当形式填空/单句写作①Thewaytheguestsweretreatedinthehotelinfluencedtheir___________oftheservice.②然后，参与者被要求完成一项测验，来评估他们的创造性。(participant，evaluate)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________evaluationThen,theparticipantswererequiredtocompleteatesttoevaluatehowcreativetheywere./Then，theparticipa