2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Rhythm Section Ⅵ Communicat

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SectionⅥCommunicationWorkshop,CultureCorner&BulletinBoardⅠ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1.n.乐器2.adv.仔细地;密切地3.n.反应→vi.反应,回应4.adj.有责任的,应负责任的→n.责任,责任心5.n.允许,许可→v.允许,容许6.adj.现实主义的→adj.真的→n.现实→v.实现instrumentcloselyreactionreactresponsibleresponsibilitypermissionpermitrealisticrealrealityrealizeⅡ.补全短语1.avoidsth.避免做某事2.leave漏掉;不考虑;省略3.refer提及,谈到,说起;与……相关4.start出发,动身;开始5.berelated和……有关6.growout产生于;源于7.as正如……一样8.between在……之间9.twoweeks'time两周后/内10.sure确实;毫无疑问地doingouttoofftoofwithininfor1.BluesstartedoffasthemusicofAfricanslavesbroughttotheUnitedStates.布鲁斯音乐起源于被带到美国的非洲奴隶的音乐。[句式分析]过去分词短语作后置定语,与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。[佳句赏析]大多数被邀请参加会议的人是我的老朋友。Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothemeetingweremyoldfriends.2.Aswithblues,oneoftheimportantelementsofjazzisimprovisation.和布鲁斯音乐(蓝调音乐)一样,即席创作是爵士乐的重要特色之一。[句式分析]“aswith...”是由as引导的状语从句的省略。表示“与……一样;正如;就……来说”[佳句赏析]就像生活一样,艺术也充满了冒险与机会。Aswithlife,artisfullofadventuresandpossibilities.1.theaudiencereaction(P30)观众的反应★reactionn.反应(1)reactionto...对(情况、行动等作出的)反应/回应inreactionto以应对……(2)reactvi.反应,回应reactagainstsb./sth.反对/反抗某人/某物reacton/uponsth.对某物有影响reactwith与……反应reactto对……作出反应①Themedicineproducedaviolentreaction.这药反应很强烈。②Thegovernmenttookmanymeasuresthechangeoftheclimate.为了应对气候的变化,政府采取了很多措施。③Howdidhereactyoursuggestion?他如何对待你的建议?④Unkindnessoftenreactstheunkindperson.恶有恶报。inreactiontotoon/upon2.goingtosafecampsitewithresponsiblefriends(P31)跟负责任的朋友去安全的宿营地★responsibleadj.有责任的,应负责任的(1)beresponsibleforsth.对某事负责任;是某事的原因beresponsibletosb.向某人负责任(2)responsibilityn.责任,义务Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的责任takeresponsibilityfor为……负责①AmericasaysitencouragesthepeacefulriseofChinaasa“responsiblepower”intheworld.美国表示,它支持中国和平崛起,成为世界上一个“负责任的大国”。②Thepilotoftheplaneshouldberesponsiblethepassengers'safety.飞行员应对乘客的安全负责。③Ifanythinggoeswrong,I'lltakeresponsibilityit.出了问题,我负责。④Itisyourresponsibility(look)afterthechildren.照看这些孩子是你的责任。forfortolook3.Permissiongiven?(P31)(是否)得到准许?★permissionn.[U]允许,许可(1)withoutpermission未经允许withone'spermission在某人允许的情况下askforpermission请求许可givesb.permission许可某人(2)permitvt.允许,许可n.许可证permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事weather/timepermitting天气允许/时间允许的话①Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.本阅览室的参考书不得私自带出去。②Myparentswon'tpermitmy(go)withyoutonight.今晚我父母不允许我和你一起去。③Thereisawideroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermitted(walk)ontheroad.有一条宽阔的路通往公园,但是不允许任何人在上面走。④Time(permit),I'dliketogoonatriptotheGreatWall.时间允许的话,我想到长城去度假。[名师点津]permission为不可数名词,而permit用作名词时,则为可数名词,意为“许可证”。goingtowalkpermitting4.Leaveoutthedifficultparts.(P31)忽略困难的部分。★leaveout不理会,忽视;省去,遗漏①Noonespeakstohim;heisalwaysleftout.没人跟他讲话,他总是被人冷落。②Hetoldmethiswordcouldbe.他告诉我这个词可以省去。③Thewordisspeltwrong;you'veleftoutaletter.这个词拼写错了,你漏了一个字母。leftoutleavefor动身去……leave...alone别管;不打扰;让……独自待着leave...aside搁置一边;不考虑leave...behind把……抛在后面;忘记带④Goawayandleavemealone.走开,不要管我。⑤IrealizedI'dleftmyumbrellaonthetrain.我意识到我把雨伞忘在火车上了。[名师点津]leaveout中的out为副词,接代词作宾语时,应把代词置于leave与out之间。behind5.Specifically,classicalmusicreferstoorchestralmusicofthe18thandearly19thcentury.(P32)确切地说,古典音乐指十八世纪与十九世纪早期的管弦音乐。★referto指的是;参考,查阅;涉及,提到;提交写出下列句中referto的含义①Heneverreferredtohissistersinhisletters.②Theyreferredtheirplantotheirdirector.③Youcanrefertothenoteswhenyouarespeaking.④Ididn'tknowwhomshewasreferringtowhenshesaidthat.提到提交查阅,参考指的是refersth./sb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人/把某事物交给某人refertosth./sb.as...把某事/某人称为⑤TheAmericansocietyisoftenreferredtoabigmeltingpot.美国社会常被称作大熔炉。[名师点津](1)referto中,to为介词,后接代词、名词或动名词作宾语。(2)refertothedictionary=consultthedictionary=lookup...inthedictionary,均表示“查词典”。as6.ItiscloselyrelatedtothemusicofWestAfrica.(P32)它与西非的音乐有着紧密的联系。★berelatedto和……有联系/有关;和……有亲戚关系(1)relatesth.tosth./sb.把……与……联系起来;向……讲述(2)inrelationto关于;相对于某事物而言have(no)relationto与……有(无)关①Itiswellknownthatthedogisrelatedtothewolf.众所周知狗与狼有亲缘关系。②Lightindustryiscloselyrelatedagriculture.轻工业和农业密切相关。③Weoftenrelatecrimestakingdrugsandgambling.我们经常把犯罪与吸毒和赌博联系起来。④Women'sstrengthisweakinrelationmen's.女性的力气相对于男性而言是弱的。[Wordfamily]tototo7.IwouldliketorecommendJimLiutotakepartintheShow.(P33)我要推荐吉姆·刘参加表演。★recommendvt.推荐;建议(1)recommendsb.as推荐某人为……recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物(2)recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendthat...Itisrecommendedthat...建议……①ItissuchagreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.它是那么好的一个旅馆,我会把它推荐给任何一位我的要来北京的朋友。②Herecommended(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议先看书,然后再去看电影。③It'sstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine________(repair)everyyear.有人强烈建议每年都要对机器进行修理。reading(should)berepaired④Herecommendedthatwe(should)seethefilminoursparetime.=Herecommendedus(see)thefilminoursparetime.他建议我们空闲时间看这部电影。[名师点津]recommend后面跟从句时,从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。以下动词具有相同的用法:toseeBluesstartedoffasthemusicofAfricanslavesbroughttotheUnitedStates.布鲁斯音乐起源于被带到美国的非洲奴隶的音乐。★broughttotheUnitedStates是过去分词短语作定语修饰slaves,此时它在意思上相当于一个定语从句。AfricanslavesbroughttotheUnitedStates相当于AfricanslaveswhowerebroughttotheUnitedStates。(1)过去分词作定语,表示被动或完成,与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。①Whoweretheguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?昨晚被邀请参加你们晚会的客人是谁呀?②(pollute)waterandairareharmfultopeople'shealth.污染了的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