2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern her

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第一课文化与社会第1课时体味文化Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading01课前重点检测Ⅰ.重点词汇1.(n.)质量;品质;性质→(n.)数量;大量2.(adj.)吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的3.(adj.)积极的;活跃的→(adv.)积极地;活跃地→(n.)活动4.(adj.)慷慨的;大方的→(反义词)吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的qualityquantitymeanactiveactivelyactivitygenerousmean5.(n.)自身;自我→(adj.)自私的→(adj.)无私的;忘我的→(adv.)无私地;忘我地6.(vt.)献身;专心于→(adj.)忠实的;深爱的→(n.)忠实;奉献7.(vt.)建立;建设→(过去式/过去分词)→(vt.)发现,找到→(过去式/过去分词)8.(adj.)和平的;平静的;安宁的→(n.)和平;平静selfselfishselflessselflesslydevotedevoteddevotionfoundfoundedfindfoundpeacefulpeace9.(n.)指导;领导→(n.)向导(vt.)指导10.(adj.)法律的;合法的→(反义词)非法的,违法的11.(adj.)怀有希望的;有希望的→(反义词)绝望的→(n.)希望(v.)希望;期望12.(vt.&vi.)投票;选举(n.)投票;选票;表决13.(n.)暴力;暴行→(adj.)暴力的14.(adj.)相等的;平等的→(n.)平等→(adv.)平等地guidanceguidelegalillegalhopefulhopelesshopevoteviolenceviolentequalequalityequally15.(adj.)乐意的;自愿的→(反义词)不情愿的16.(adj.)不公正的;不公平的→(反义词)公平的17.ofwork失业18.amatteroffact事实上19.blow使充气;爆炸20.put...prison把……投入监狱willingunwillingunfairfairoutasupin21.one'sdream实现梦想22.trouble处于危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中23.turn求助于;致力于achieveintoⅡ.教材原句1.However,thiswasatime____________onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.2.Iworriedabout____________Iwouldbecomeoutofwork.3....untiltodaywehavereachedastage____________wehavealmostnorightsatall.whenwhetherwhere4.Blackpeoplecouldnot____________orchoosetheirleaders.5.Wechoseto____________thelaws.6.Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople____________.voteattackequal02课堂分段精讲[第2段]1.However,this_was_a_time_whenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.(教材P34)然而在那个时候,你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。[剖析]Thisis/wasatimewhen...“这是一个……的时期”,when引导定语从句。归纳拓展Therewasatimewhen...曾有一段时间……①thetwocountrieswereatwar.那个时候这两个国家正在进行一场战争。②womenwerenotallowedtogotoschool.曾有一段时间,不允许妇女去上学。ThiswasatimewhenTherewasatimewhen【即景活用】单句写作曾经有一段时间,我熬夜学习。________________________Istayedupallnightstudying.Therewasatimewhen2.SadlyIdidnothaveonebecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeout_of_work.(教材P34)糟糕的是我没有这个证件,因为我不是在那里出生的,我很担心我是不是会失业。outofwork失业①I'vebeenforayear.我已经失业一年了。②Whenwork,hedislikestobedisturbed.工作时,他不喜欢被打扰。③Morepeoplethantenyearsago.现在有工作的人比十年前多。outofworkatareinwork【即景活用】单句写作①I________________(失去了我的工作)lastweekandhehasbeen________________(失业)fortwomonths.②Whentheyreachedthestation,theywere__________________(上气不接下气).lostmyjoboutofworkoutofbreath[第4段]3.The_last_thirty_years_have_seenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage_wherewehavealmostnorightsatall.(教材P34)过去30年来出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。[剖析1]本句由时间名词作主语,以增添语言色彩,see表示“经历,发生”。归纳拓展该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式,在理解这类句子时一定要正确把握英汉两种语言的不同表达习惯。这类句子的谓语动词常用see,find,witness,observe等,意为“发生;见证;经历”,这种句式能达到一种使句子更加生动的修辞效果。①manychangesofthiscity.这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。②alittlegirlcryinginthestreet.黄昏时,一个小女孩在街上哭。③thefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.1949年中华人民共和国成立了。ThestonebridgesawTheduskfoundTheyear1949witnessed[剖析2]wherewehavealmostnorightsatall是定语从句,修饰先行词stage。归纳拓展当先行词为stage,case,situation,position,activity,work等抽象地点名词,且定语从句中缺少状语时,用where/inwhich引导定语从句。④Atthattimewehadreachedwehadmoreblackreadersthanwhiteones.那时候我们已到了黑人读者比白人读者还要多的阶段。⑤Wejusthopetoreachbothsideswillsitdownandtalktogether.我们只是希望达到双方能坐下来一起谈判的地步。astagewhereapointwhere【即景活用】单句语法填空①Thetheatre_________(see)manyexcitingperformancessince1982.②Salesdirectorisaposition_________________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.hasseenwhere/inwhich[第5段]4.Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.(教材P34)当时黑人没有选举权,他们无权选择他们的领导人。votevt.&vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决①Whetheryoutheplandoesn'tseemtomatterverymuch.你是赞成还是反对这项计划看上去似乎不重要。②Therewere1,079forMrSwanson,and766forMrRaynolds.斯旺森先生得到了1,079票,而雷诺兹先生得到了766票。③Unlessanyonehasanythingtoadd,we'll.如果没人要补充什么,我们就投票表决吧。votefororagainstvotestakeavote【即景活用】单句语法填空①Ourfamilyvoted____________(turn)tothelawyerforhelp.②Aswecan'tagreeonthismatter,let'shaveavote____________it.toturnon[第6段]5.Wechosetoattackthelaws.(教材P34)我们选择向法律进攻。attackvt.进攻;攻击;抨击n.攻击;进攻;病情发作①Themayorisheavyforhisracistremarks.市长因发表种族歧视言论而受到猛烈抨击。②Theoldmansufferedyesterday.这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。③Travellersshouldnotfeedthewildanimalsinaclosedistancebecausetheymaypeople.旅游者不应该近距离喂野生动物,因为它们有可能会袭击人。underattackaheartattackattack【即景活用】单句语法填空①Whatwillyoudoifyouare____________attack?Wouldyouliketomake____________attackonthosewhoattackyou?②Thejudgesaidthatitwasnotlegal____________(attack)otherpeoplewithviolence.③Hearinghermother____________(attack)withcancer,thegirlburstoutcrying.underantoattackwasattacked6....only_then_did_wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(教材P34)……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。[剖析]onlythen置于句首,引起句子部分倒装。该句的正常语序是:...wedecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolenceonlythen。归纳拓展在英语句子中,为了表强调,把“only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”置于句首时,句子或主句要用部分倒装形式,即把句子或主句中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。注意:only修饰主语时,即使在句首也不倒装。①thoughtofthem.直到最近我才想起他们来。②discoverthatshehadlostherhandbag.下课后她才发现自己丢了手提包。OnlyrecentlyhaveIOnlyafterthelessondidshe③returntohishometown.只有战争结束的时候,这位年轻的战士才回到了他的家乡。④thetaskinanhour.只有她能在一小时内完成这项任务。OnlywhenthewarwasoverdidtheyoungsoldierOnlyshecanfinish【即景活用】单句写作①只有以这种方式,我们才能联系上他们。__________________canwegetintouchwiththem.②只有到那个时候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