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03课后演练提能课后演练一Ⅰ.完形填空MartinLutherKingJr.wasborninGeorgiain1929.Whenhewas__1__aboy,Martinlearnedthathis__2__，theblackAmericans,were__3__treateddifferentlyfrommostof__4__fellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschools,__5__goodjobs,orliveinnicehousesbecauseofthecolouroftheir__6__.Martinknewthatinafreecountrythiswas__7__.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothers,__8__hedecidedtogotoschoolandbecame__9__minister.HebecameapastorinMontgomery,Alabama.Thisis__10__MartinLutherKing's“peacefulfight”firstbegan.MrKingworked__11__equalityinothercities.Heknewthatthe__12__waypeoplecouldwintheirrightswastoremainpeaceful,__13__infaceofdanger.MrKingwontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementsand__14__.Thewhole__15__mournedtheterribleeventthat__16__onApril4,1968，inMemphis，Tennessee.MartinLutherKingJr.was__17__.Themanwhohadpreachednonviolencedied__18__.ButMrKing'sdreamcannever__19__.ManyAmericansarestill__20__tomakethatdreamcometrue.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了马丁·路德·金的生平及其所做出的贡献。1．A.alreadyB．stillC．suchD．not2．A.familyB．friendsC．peopleD．country解析：由句意可知B项正确。still“仍，还是”。解析：由其后的同位语theblackAmericans可知，这里所指的是马丁所属的整个美国黑人民族。3．A.seldomB．sometimesC．sometimeD．often4．A.hisB．itsC．ourD．their解析：由常识可知，黑人常常受到与白人不同的对待。解析：宾语从句中的主语是hispeople，即theblackAmericans，此处指他们的美国同胞们，故选D。5．A.getB．lookforC．loseD．todo6．A.facesB．skinC．bodiesD．clothes解析：寻找(lookfor)好工作这个行为人人均可进行，难的是找到(get)好工作，故选A。解析：之所以叫黑人，是因为皮肤黑，故选B。7．A.evenworseB．betterC．wrongD．reasonable8．A.asB．becauseC．soD．but解析：由前面的“inafreecountry”可知，C项正确。解析：前后应为因果关系，故C项正确。9．A.theB．oneC．anotherD．a10．A.whereB．whyC．whatD．whether解析：此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。解析：由语境可知，此处用where引导一个表语从句。11．A.withB．inC．byD．for12．A.onlyB．otherC．wrongD．second解析：由上段最后的信息可知，此处应为workforequality“为争取平等而工作”。解析：由前后语境可知，此处应为only“唯一的”。13．A.expectB．evenC．ifD．also14．A.honorB．victoryC．courageD．strength解析：此处表示即使(even)是面临危险。解析：获得诺贝尔和平奖是因为他所做出的贡献以及他的勇气。A、B、D三项均不合句意。15．A.countryB．stateC．nationD．place16．A.passedB．didC．happenedD．managed解析：此处表示整个国家都在哀悼。nation侧重国民或民族，而country侧重指国土或疆域，故选C项。解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示发生在1968年4月4日的严重事件。17．A.defeatedB．shotC．caughtD．putintoprison18．A.bravelyB．violentlyC．quietlyD．nonviolently解析：由下一空格前的died一词可知，此处应选B项。解析：由上一空可知，马丁·路德·金是被枪杀的，故选B项。19．A.dieB．bebelievedC．realizeD．fall20．A.wantedB．workingforC．preparedD．struggling解析：由上段最后一句以及本段句首but一词可知，虽然他去世了，但他的梦想并未消逝。解析：由前面提到的他的梦想并未消逝，再结合设空后的“makethatdreamcometrue”可知，此处应填struggle，意为“奋斗”。Ⅱ.阅读理解ARobertoClementewasborninPuertoRico.Whenhewaseightyearsold,hestartedworkingonasugarfarm.Clementeworkedmanyhours.Buthealwaysfoundtimetoplaybaseball.Evenwhentherewerenogames,Clementewouldthrowwhateverhecouldfind—abottletoporanoldshoe.YearsofpracticemadeClementeaskilledplayer.Whenhewas18yearsold,hebecameaprofessionalW1baseballplayer.In1954,thePittsburghPiratesaskedClementetoplayfortheirteam.However,playingforthePirateswasnoteasyatfirst.Manyoftheotherplayerstreated(对待)Clementepoorly.Mostoftheplayerswerewhite,andClementewasablack.ButhisattitudeW2andskillhelpedhimbecometheleaderoftheteam.In1971,Clemente'steamcompetedinthefinalgameoftheBaseballWorldSeries.Bythistime,Clementewasoneoftheoldestplayersontheteam.However,hewasalsostilloneofthebest.Clementehadbeenhurtallseason.Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.ClementekepthispromiseP1andthePirateswontheWorldSeries.AftertheWorldSeries,Clementebecamefamousformorethanjusthisbaseballskills.OnDecember23,1972therewasabigearthquakeinNicaragua.ClementedecidedtogotoNicaraguahimselfandgivesuppliestopeoplethere.ButClementeneverhadachancetodoso.OnDecember31,1972,hisairplanecrashed(坠毁)overtheocean.Clementewasonly38yearsold.Inhislife,RobertoClementecaredaboutP2manythings.Helovedbaseball.Helovedhiscountry.Andhelovedhelpingotherpeople.Clementegavehislifeservingothers.Hediedasahero.Oneofhisfriendssaid,“Ifhehaddiedasabaseballplayer,onlypeoplewholovesportswouldrememberhim.Buthediedhelpingotherpeople.Andnowpeoplewillrememberhimassomeonewhousedhislifetohelpothers.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托·克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛还救困扶危。1．ClementewasbadlytreatedinthePiratesbecauseof____________.A．hisageB．hisraceC．hispoorskillsD．hisbadattitude解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Mostoftheplayerswerewhite,andClementewasablack.”可以推测，由于克莱门特是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到恶劣对待。2．DuringthefinalgameoftheWorldSeries,Clemente____________.A．wasingoodhealthB．lethisteammembersdownC．wastheoldestplayeronhisteamD．wassureofwinningthecompetition解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二、三句“Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.”可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，克莱门特对自己的球队信心满满。3．WhiletryingtohelppeopleinNicaragua,Clemente____________.A．losthislifeB．diedinanearthquakeC．gaveupplayingbaseballD．gavesuppliesdirectlytothem解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，克莱门特想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却由于飞机坠毁而身亡。故选A项。4．Theauthorwritesthetexttotellusthat____________.A．ClementelovedbaseballmorethanhislifeB．ClementewasmuchmorethanagreatbaseballplayerC．thehonorofClementewasnoteasilywonD．thestoryofClementewasnotjustaboutapromise解析：推理判断题。作者在文章最后一段描述克莱门特不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献身，并引用克莱门特朋友的话：“如果克莱门特仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但克莱门特舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。因此，作者旨在告诉我们：克莱门特不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。W重点单词1．professionaladj.职业的2.attituden.态度P重