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04课后演练提能[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thewomanistoo____________(吝啬的)tomakeadonation.2．Youmusttrytoimprovethe____________(质量)ofallyourgoods.3．Doyouknowwhenthegovernmentwas____________(成立)?meanqualityfounded4．Shetakesa(n)____________(积极的)partinschoollife.5．Allpeopleare____________(平等的),havingthesamerightsaseachother.6．Iwasafairlygoodfootballplayerinmyy____________.7．Chinaisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalpoliticals____________.activeequalouthtage8．Wemustfollowthep____________thateducationshouldbefairtoeveryone.9．Itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuchv____________isshownontelevision.10．Billisag____________person,whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpthosepeopleinthedisasterhitarea.rincipleiolenceenerousⅡ.单句语法填空1．Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe____________(guide)ofanexperiencedteacher.2．It'sso____________(fair)—shegetsmoremoneyforlesswork!3．Heisa____________(devote)friendofmine,amanIcanalwaysdependon.guidanceunfairdevoted4．Itwasreportedthatthecitywas____________attackyesterdayanditwascompletelydestroyed.5．OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime____________shenoticethespellingmistake.underdid[能力题]Ⅰ.阅读理解MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IrèneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrentheparentsofwhomwerealsofamousscholars,Irènestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollègeSévignéinParis.IrèneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarⅠbegan,Irènewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX－rayfacilitiesW1tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrènecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX－rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irènebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FrédéricJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrènetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.TheysoonfellinloveP1andweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHélènewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irènecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrènewasawardedW2aNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemia(白血病)becauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射).IrèneJoliot－CuriediedfromP2leukemiaonMarch17,1956.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了居里夫人的女儿IrèneCurie的人生经历及其成就。1．WhywasIrèneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A．Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B．Becauseshehelpedtosavethewounded.C．BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrédéric.D．Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三、四句可知，IrèneCurie被授予军事奖章主要是由于她在第一次世界大战期间帮助救治伤者，之后又在军队医院研发X光检测设备，故B项是最佳答案。2．WheredidIrèneCuriemeetherhusbandFrédéricJoliot?A．AttheCurieInstitute.B．AttheUniversityofParis.C．Atamilitaryhospital.D．AttheCollègeSévigné.解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“In1918,Irènebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FrédéricJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrènetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.”可知，正是在CurieInstitute,IrèneCurie与FrédéricJoliot相遇、相知、相爱，故选A项。3．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIrèneCuriedifferentfromhermother?A．Irèneworkedwithradioactivity.B．Irènecombinedfamilyandcareer.C．IrènewontheNobelPrizeonce.D．Irènediedfromleukemia.解析：细节理解题。由最后一段可知，IrèneCurie与她妈妈都能把家庭与事业结合好；工作中都伴随有辐射；也都得了白血病。但她只得了一次诺贝尔奖，妈妈得了两次，故选C项。W重点单词1．facilityn.设备2．awardvt.授予，给予(奖品或奖金)P重点短语1．fallinlove恋爱2.diefrom死于Ⅱ.短文改错Ihadainterestingdreamlastnight.IdreamedthatItookpartinarace.Atfirst,Icouldnotrunveryfastandfallbehind.SoIdidn'tloseheartandkeptrun.Allthestudentsontheplaygroundcheeredmeon,“Comeon！”.IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfasttillIcaughtupalltheotherrunners.Ifeltasifflyinglikeasuperman.Intheend,Igottothefinishinglineatfirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Manyofmyclassmatethrewmeupintotheair.JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!答案：难项分析：第二处：fall→fell考查动词的时态。叙述过去发生的事情，且与前面的could并列。故用一般过去时。第七处：去掉at考查副词。first表示“第一，首先”；atfirst表示“起初，刚开始时”。第十处：me→myself考查反身代词。主语是I，宾语与主语是同一人或同一事物时，宾语常用反身代词。故应改为myself。