2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern her

Ⅰ重点单词重点词汇夯实练1.activeadj.积极的；活跃的①Asastudent,Johnisveryactive___hisclass.Forexample,heisalwaysthefirsttoanswertheteachers’questions.②Youshould_________(active)encourageyourchildrentomakeuseoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.③Pleasetakean_______partinafter­class___________,whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveyourlearning.(active)inactivelyactiveactivities2.devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于①Theoldteacher________allhislifetoeducatinghis________studentsandhewashighlythoughtofforhis_________totheeducationcause.(devote)②Themanisdeterminedtodevotehislifeto________(help)thepeopleintrouble.3.guidancen．指导；领导①______theguidanceofourteacher,wefinishedourtaskaheadoftime.②Heoffered_________(guide)tothepoorpeopleontheirlegalrights.devoteddevoteddevotionhelpingUnderguidance4.votevt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决①Therewasonceatimewhenwomenhadnoright________(vote).②Sincewecan’treachanyagreement,nowwevote___theproblem.5.attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击①Itshockedhertohearthathergoodfriendwasattacked_____cancer.②Jim_____________(attack)byamaninthepark.Fortunately,hegotslightlyinjured.tovoteonwithwasattacked6.equaladj.相等的；平等的①Allmenareborn______,soeveryonehopestobetreated________．(equal)②Afteramonthoftraining,hebecameequal___theworkasabusdriver.7.peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的①Everyonelikestolivein______,butitseemsthattheworldisalwaysnot_________．(peace)②Ithinkyoushouldsettleyourproblemina_________(peace)way.Fightingcan’tsolveanyproblems.equalequallytopeacepeacefulpeaceful8.educatevt.教育；训练①Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewell_________canfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagood__________．(educate)②Highschool_________(educate)isveryimportantforstudents,becauseitcanhelpthemtochoosetheirfuture.9.willingadj.乐意的；自愿的①Thelawyeris________(will)tohelpthoseintrouble.②Heissuchameanmanthatheis__________(willing)tolendussomemoney.educatededucationeducationwillingunwilling10.rewardn．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏①Ibelieveallhiseffortswill____________(reward)atlast.②LiMeigotanewmobilephonefromherparents____________________(作为对……的回报)herbeingadmittedintoTsinghuaUniversity.berewardedasarewardfor阅读词汇排查练1.meanadj.___________________________________2.invadern.___________________________________3.feen.___________________________________4.quoten.___________________________________5releasevt.___________________________________6.blanketn.___________________________________7.terrorn.___________________________________吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的侵略者费(会费、学费等)；酬金引用语；语录释放；发行毛毯；毯子恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动8.relativen．___________________________________9.thundervi.___________________________________n.___________________________________10.principlen.___________________________________11.leaguen.___________________________________12.sentencevt.___________________________________13.mankindn.___________________________________亲戚；亲属打雷；雷鸣雷；雷声法则；原则；原理同盟；联盟；联合会判决；宣判人类Ⅱ重点短语会书写1.____________失业2.____________________事实上3.________使充气；爆炸4.___________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.________求助于；致力于outofworkasamatteroffactblowupintroubleturnto6.___________丧失勇气或信心7.______________当权；上台8._______设立；建立9.________________被判处……(徒刑)10.______________________愿意做某事11.__________为……而战12.______________________在某人看来loseheartcometopowersetupbesentencedtobewillingtodosth.fightforinone’sopinion/view会应用1.Hisfatherhasbeen____________forhalfayearandtheyarelivingapoorlifenow.2.Achemicalfactory________intheNorthofEngland.3.Whenyougetback,ourclassmatesandI_______________helpyoutomakeupthemissinglessons.4.Anothernewschoolwillbe_______heresoastomeettheneedsofthecitizens.outofworkblewuparewillingtosetup5.Whenyouhaveanytroubleinyourwork,youcanalways________meforhelp.6.Themanpretendedtobeadoctor,but____________________,heknowsnothingaboutmedicineatall.7.Whenthenewruler______________,hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies.8.___________________,peoplecanhavefastfoodwhentheyarereallyinahurry.Ifnot,theyhadbetterhavethetraditionalfood.turntoasamatteroffactcametopowerInmyopinion/viewⅢ重点句型1．Thisis/wasatimewhen...这是一个……时期。这是一个几乎人人都想出名的时代。____________________almosteveryonewantstobefamous.2．where引导定语从句修饰先行词stage,case,point等。现在他们的谈判达到一方必须屈服于另一方的关键地步。Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystage___________________________________theother.Thisisatimewhenwhereonesidemustgiveinto3．which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way并在从句中作主语。他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。Heofferedsomeways__________________verywellinpractice.4．only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。Onlybypractisingpaper­cuttingmore______________thefolkart.that/whichworkedcanyoulearn5．shouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事，但实际上并没做。在考试时你本来应该更仔细些的。You______________________________intheexamination.6．did/do/does放在谓语动词之前，用于加强语气。他的确工作努力并且及时完成了这项工作。He_______________andfinishesthejobintime.7．thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。Iwasverynervous_____________Igaveaspeechinthemeetinghall.shouldhavebeenmorecarefuldoesworkhardthefirsttimeⅣ单元语法1．She’llneverforgetthetime___________theyplayedtogetherinthesummercamp.2．I’llneverforgettheday_____Iwasadmittedintotheuniversity.3．Hedidn’ttellmethereason____hewassoexcited.4．Wevisitedthecarfactory______myuncleonceworkedthreeyearsago.5．Thereason____IamlateisthatIoverslept