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Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroSectionⅣUsingLanguage教材语篇细研THERESTOFELIAS'STORYYoucannotimaginehowthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped(逃脱)．ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgotthereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.MrMandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadlittlelearning.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaks①andtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep②.Wereadbooksunderourblankets(毛毯)andusedanythingwecouldfindtomakecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.IwantedtostudyformydegreebutIwasnotallowedtodothat.Later,MrMandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoinus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodaboutmyself③.伊莱亚斯的故事续篇你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。在那里我度过了我一生中最艰难的岁月。但是我到那里时，纳尔逊·曼德拉也在那儿，他帮助了我。曼德拉先生为我们那些几乎没有上过学的人开办学校。他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。我们躲在毯子下面读书，我们用可以找到的任何东西做蜡烛来看字。我成了一名好学生。我想要获取学位，但是别人不允许我这样做。后来曼德拉先生让狱卒加入我们一起学习。他说他们不应该被剥夺为获取学位而学习的权利。他们并不比我更聪明，但是确实通过了考试，因此我知道我也能够拿到学位。这让我觉得自己还不错。[助读讲解]①breakn．间歇，休息。②shouldhavedone本应该做(实际上没做)。③fellgoodaboutoneself自我感觉不错。WhenIfinishedthefouryearsinprison,Iwenttofindajob.SinceIwasbettereducated④，Igotajobworkinginanoffice⑤.However，thepolicefoundoutandtoldmybossthatIhadbeeninprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildings.SoIlostmyjob.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopower(当权)in1994.Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelatives(亲戚)orfriends.LuckilyMrMandelarememberedmeandgavemeajobtakingtouristsaroundmyoldprisononRobbenIsland.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome.Irememberedthebeatings⑥andthecruelty(残酷)oftheguardsandmyfriendswhohaddied.IfeltIwouldnotbeabletodoit,butmyfamilyencouragedme.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyreward(报酬)afterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.SonowIamproudtoshowvisitorsovertheprison,forIhelpedtomakeourpeoplefreeintheirownland.在监狱里待完四年之后，我去找工作。因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。可是警察发现了，告诉了我的老板说我因为炸政府大楼而坐过牢。于是我失业了。在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权前，我有20年没有工作。在那期间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚或朋友那里乞求食物和帮助。幸亏曼德拉先生还记得我，给了我一份工作，叫我带着旅行团去参观罗本岛上我住过的那座旧监狱。第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。我记起了狱卒的鞭打和暴行，我想到了我那些死去的朋友。我觉得我不能做这份工作，但是我的家人却鼓励我。他们说从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。我现在还能给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，对此我感到非常骄傲，因为我曾经为黑人在自己的国土上争取自由而出过力。[助读讲解]④since意为“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。⑤workinginanoffice作ajob的定语，说明其具体内容。⑥beatingn．打，揍。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P38课本内容，选择正确答案1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Elias'newlife.B．Elias'story.C．NelsonMandela'sstory.D．NelsonMandela'scontributiontohiscountry.2．Eliasisproudofshowingvisitorsovertheprison，why?A．Hecouldearnaliving.B．Hecouldknowmoreabouttheprison.C．Whichshowsthathehelpedtomakepeoplefreeintheirownland.D．Whichshowsthatthenewgovernmentisconcernedaboutthepeople'slife.[答案]1－2BC第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P38课文内容，选择最佳答案1．WhydidthenameofRobbenIslandmakethemafraid?A．BecauseRobbenIslandwasanislandthatwasnotbeautiful.B．Becausetheyspentthehardesttimeoftheirlivesthere.C．BecauseRobbenIslandwasabadman'sname.D．BecauseRobbenIslandwasnottheirhome.2．Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolto．A．makesomemoneyB．spendhissparetimeC．teachsomeprisonersD．makefriendswiththeprisoners3．WhydidMr.Mandelaallowtheprisonguardstostudytoo?A．Becauseheneededtheguards'help.B．Becausehethoughttheguardshadtheirrightstostudy.C．Becausetheguardswereblackpeopletoo.D．Becausetheguardscouldpasstheirexams.4．HowlongwasEliasinprisonnamedRobbenIsland?A．Fouryears.B．Fourmonths.C．Fourweeks.D．Fourdays.5．Eliaslosthisjobbecause．A．hewasn'twelleducatedwhenhewasinprisonB．thebossknewhehadbeeninprisonC．hewasnotfitforhisworkD．hedidn'tgetonwellwiththeotherworkers[答案]1－5BCBAB第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P38课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RobbenIslandwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.WhenEliasgottoRobbenIsland，Mandelawasalsothereand1.(help)him.Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolandtaughtthemduringthelunch2.______(break)andtheevenings3.theyshouldhavebeenasleep.Inordertoseethewordstheyusedanythingtheycouldfindtomake4.______(candle)．Mr.Mandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojointhemcandleshelpedbreakswhenandsaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfrom5.(study)fortheirdegrees.AfterEliaswassetfreefromtheprison，hefoundajobbecausehewasbettereducated.6.helosthisjobafterthepolicefoundoutandtoldhisbossabouthisexperience.WhenMr.MandelaandtheANCcametopower，he7.(give)ajob8.(take)touristsaroundtheprisononRobbenIsland.Thoughhefeltbad9.firsttimehetalkedtoagroup，nowheisproud10.(show)visitorsovertheprison，becausehehelpedtomakeblackpeoplefreeintheirownland.toshowstudyingButwasgiventakingthe语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Shereceivedaneightyearprison(判决)fortheft.2．Inordertotrainthechildren'sthought，theteacherencouragesthemtoexpresstheir(看法)．3．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillbe(奖励)withsuccessintheend.4．Thetallwallsaretopreventthelionsfromfromthezoo.escapingsentenceopinionsrewarded5．BillClintonwaselectedoftheUSAin1992.6．ItwasnotuntilNelsonMandelaandhisgovernmentcameto________thattheblackbegantobetreatedfairly.powerPresidentⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．vt.教育；训练→adj.受过