2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Music Section Ⅰ Warming Up

TheSoundofMusicMydayinthehillshascometoanend①IknowAstarhascomeouttotellmeit'stimetogoButdeepinthedarkgreenshadowsArevoicesthaturge②metostaySoIpause③andIwaitandIlistenForonemoresoundforonemorelovelythingThatthehillsmightsayThehillsarealiveWiththesoundofmusicWithsongstheyhavesungForathousandyearsThehillsfillmyheartWiththesoundofmusicMyheartwantstosingeverysongithearsMyheartwantstobeatlikethewingsofthebirdsThatrisefromthelaketothetreesMyheartwantstosighlikeachimethatfliesFromachurchonabreeze④TolaughlikeabrookwhenittripsandfallsOverstonesinitswayTosingthroughthenightLikealarkwhoislearningtopreyIgotothehillsWhenmyheartislonely⑤IknowIwillhearWhatI'veheardbeforeMyheartwillbeblessed⑥WiththesoundofmusicAndI'llsingoncemore[多积词汇]①cometoanend结束②urgevt.督促③pausev.暂停；停顿④breezen.微风⑤lonelyadj.孤单的⑥blessvt.祝福SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre­reading[读文清障][原文呈现]Haveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician①？Haveyoueverdreamedof②playinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic③？①musician/mjuː'zIʃn/n.音乐家②dreamof梦见；梦想；设想，可接动名词作宾语。③atwhich引导非限制性定语从句，可用where替换。[读文清障][原文呈现]Doyousingkaraokeandpretend④youareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?Tobehonest⑤，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto⑥becomingrichandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleform⑦aband?④pretend/prI'tend/vt.假装；假扮⑤tobehonest说实在地；实话说，常用作插入语。⑥attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach/ə'tætʃ/vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attachimportanceto重视⑦form/fɔːm/vt.(使)组成；形成；构成[读文清障][原文呈现]Manymusiciansmeetandformabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic⑧.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh­schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame⑨.⑧because引导原因状语从句。⑨fame/feIm/n.名声；名望forwhom引导非限制性定语从句，该从句的主语由动名词短语充当。thefirststeptofame成名的第一步[读文清障][原文呈现]Sometimestheymayplaytopassers­by⑩inthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearn⑪someextra⑫moneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments⑬.⑩passer­by/ˌpɑːsə'baI/n.过路人；行人复数形式为passers­by。⑪earn/ɜːn/vt.赚；挣得；获得earnone's/aliving谋生⑫extra/'ekstrə/adj.额外的；外加的sothat引导目的状语从句。⑬instrument/'Instrʊmənt/n.工具；器械；乐器[读文清障][原文呈现]Latertheymaygiveperformances⑭inpubs⑮orclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash⑯.Ofcoursethey⑭performance/pə'fɔːməns/n.表演；演奏giveperformances表演，演出⑮pub/pʌb/n.酒馆；酒吧⑯incash用现金；有现钱forwhich引导非限制性定语从句。[读文清障][原文呈现]hopetomakerecordsinastudio⑰andsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires⑱！⑰studio/'stjuːdIəʊ/n.工作室；演播室，复数为studios。⑱millionaire/ˌmIljə'neə/n.百万富翁；富豪并非乐队的乐队[第1～2段译文]你曾经想过要成为一个乐队里有名的歌手或音乐家吗？你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？你唱过卡拉OK并假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。但是，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？许多音乐家聚在一起组成乐队，是因为他们喜欢自己作曲并演奏自己的音乐。他们开始可能是一群中学生，对他们来说，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，并为此得到现金报酬。当然，他们希望在录音棚里录音，然后卖掉数百万张碟，从而成为百万富翁！[读文清障][原文呈现]⑲that引导定语从句，修饰band。⑳theMonkees/'mɒŋkiːz/门基乐队○21TVshow电视表演；电视秀○22playjokeson戏弄，也可说playajokeon。○23bebasedon以……为基础；仿照……mostofwhich引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。○24theBeatles甲壳虫乐队However,therewasonebandthatstartedinadifferentway⑲.ItwascalledtheMonkees⑳andbeganasaTVshow○21.Themusiciansweretoplayjokeson○22eachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyon○23theBeatles○24.[读文清障][原文呈现]○25hadplannedtodo本来计划去做某事，但事实上没做成，是一种虚拟语气的用法。○26lookingfor...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。○27actor/'æktə/n.男演员；行动者TheTVorganizershadplannedtofindfourmusicians○25whocouldactaswellassing.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians○26，buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.Theyhadtouseactors○27fortheotherthreemembersoftheband.[读文清障][原文呈现]Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough○28，theyhadtorelyon○29othermusicianstohelpthem.Soduringthebroadcasts○30theyjustpretendedtosing.Anyhowtheirperformanceswerehumorous○31enoughtobecopied○32byothergroups.○28as引导原因状语从句。○29relyon依赖；依靠，也作relyupon。rely/rI'laI/vi.依赖；依靠○30broadcast/'brɔːdkɑːst/n.广播；播放vi.&vt.(broadcast;broadcast)广播；播放○31humorous/'hjuːmərəs/adj.幽默的；诙谐的○32copyv．模仿，仿效；(考试时)作弊；剽窃[读文清障][原文呈现]Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwith○33them.EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians○34.However,afterayearorso○35inwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.○33be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；与……熟悉起来；主语往往是人。familiar/fə'mIlIə/adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的befamiliartosb.主语往往是物，意为“某物为某人所熟知”。Theywereso...that...inorderto...含有so...that引导的结果状语从句；that从句中的inorderto...作目的状语。○34过去分词短语作定语，修饰songs。○35orso大约，必须放在被修饰词的后面，而about和some应放在被修饰词的前面。[读文清障][原文呈现]○36breakup打碎；分裂；解体○37reunite/ˌriːjuː'naIt/vt.再统一；再联合；重聚Thentheyproducedtheirownrecordsandstartedtouringandplayingtheirownmusic.IntheUSAtheybecameevenmorepopularthantheBeatlesandsoldevenmorerecords.Thebandbrokeup○36about1970,buthappilytheyreunited○37inthemid­1980s.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.[第3～4段译文]然而，也有一个用不同方式组建起来的乐队。这支乐队叫“门基乐队”，它开始时是以电视节目表演的形式出现的。组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。电视制作人原计划寻找四位既会唱又会表演的乐手。他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。他们只能用演员来代替乐队的其他三人。因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠其他乐手帮助。所以在演出的时候他们只是假唱。不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默，使得其他的乐队也开始模仿。他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。“门基乐