05MeetingyourancestorsSectionⅡLearning&UsingLanguage词汇运用用所给词的适当形式或相关短语填空1.IhavebeensobusythatIhavenotimetoclearuptheplacewhichisso__________.(mess)2.ThelaunchofChang'e3isofgreat__________.Inotherwords,itis__________.(significant)3.Theoldmanwas__________todeath.Peoplefeltpityforhis__________.(starve)4.Theboyneedsapencil__________to__________hispencil,becausethe__________hehasisn't__________.(sharpen)5.Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe__________.Youmustmeasurethelength__________inordertogetthe__________number.(accurate)6.Intheend,Ijustgot__________(fed)hisconstantcomplaining.7.Everyoneshould__________(ahead)andsavealittlemoneyeachyearforhis/herretirement.8.Anewenginewouldcost,__________(most),twothousanddollars.9.Mostofthebuildingsvisitorsseetoday__________(date)the18thcentury.10.Allthepeopleshouldbetreatedwithrespect________(of)theirrace,educationandwealth.答案1.messy2.significance;significant3.starved;starvation4.sharpener;sharpen;sharpener;sharp5.accuracy;accurately;accurate6.fedupwith7.lookahead8.atmost9.datebackto10.regardlessof360°助读THEFEAST:18,000BCWorriedaboutthepreparationsforherfeast①【1】,Lalaquicklyturnedforhomewithhercollectionofnuts,melons②andotherfruit.Itwasthecustomoffamilygroupstoseparate③andthengatheragainatdifferentsitesforreunionsastheyfollowedtheanimalherds④acrossthegrasslands.Awrinkle⑤appearedonherforehead.Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!【2】AtthattimeshehadbeensohappywhenDahuchoseherasthefuturemotherofhischildren.Hewasthebesttoolmakerinthegroupanditwasagreathonourforhertobechosen.Sherememberedthebloodpulsing⑥throughherveins⑦.Shehadfeltsoproudasthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaud⑧hischoice【3】.Ifonlyshehadlookedahead⑨andplannedbetterthisyear!Thenshewouldn'thavebeenfeelingsoworriednow.【1】形容词短语“Worriedabout...”作原因状语。【2】ifonly意为“要是……就好了,但愿”,ifonly引导感叹句,常用虚拟语气。【3】“asthegroupshoutedloudly...”是as引导的时间状语从句。公元前18000年的一次盛宴拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作,所以拿着她采集好的坚果、甜瓜和其他水果就快步回家了。因为跟着动物族群穿梭在草原上,所以家庭成员会分散开来,然后又在不同的地方相聚,这是他们的一个习俗。她的额头上出现了一条皱纹,要是能像去年那样就好了!那时当大胡选拉拉做他未来孩子的母亲时,她感到非常高兴。他是这个家族中最好的工匠,被他选中对她来说是莫大的荣幸。她记得当时血脉跳动,心情激动。当族人为他的选择欢呼鼓掌的时候,她觉得非常自豪。她今年要是早有预见,计划得更好些就好了!那么她现在就不会这么担心了。Havingheardwolveshowling⑩intheforest,Lalaaccelerated⑪herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher.【4】Shehadnomanwithhisspear⑫toprotecther【5】.Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrested⑬herprogressandshestopped.【6】Sothemenhadbroughthomethemeatforthefeast!Thesmellofcookingmeatfilledtheairsurroundingher,andhersensesbecamedizzy⑭withhunger.Shecouldseehermotherandtheolderchildrenpreparingthedeerandpigmeatoverthefire.Herauntsweremakingclotheswithanimalskins.Abruptly⑮shesatdown,onlytobescooped⑯upbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna【7】.Lalasmiledwithrelief⑰.Itwasgoodtohaveherfamilyaroundher.【4】此句为主从复合句。现在分词短语“howling...”作宾补,构成“hear...doing”结构。“fearingthattheremight...”作伴随状语,that引导宾语从句,作fearing的宾语。“theremightbe...”为therebe结构,意为“可能有……”。现在分词短语“lyinginwaitforher”作后置定语,修饰beasts。【5】“withhisspeartoprotecther”为with的复合结构。【6】haddonesth.when...意为“刚做完某事,这时……”。【7】动词不定式短语“onlytobescoopedup...”作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果。沿着回洞穴的路走着,听见森林里狼的嚎叫声,拉拉加快了步伐,她担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着,正等着她。她身边没有男人拿着矛来保护她。快到达目的地的时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她停了下来,不往前走了。男人们已经带回了这次盛宴要用的肉。肉的香味弥漫在空气中,笼罩在她的周围,使她因饥饿而感到头晕目眩。她看到她的母亲和年龄大一些的孩子正在火上烤鹿肉和猪肉。她的姨妈正在用兽皮做衣服。突然她坐了下来,但被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把抱了起来。拉拉欣慰地笑了,跟家人在一起真好。【8】此句为主从复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中动词不定式短语tobeginhistask作目的状语。就在那时,她的身后出现了一个高个子男人。他的脸盘很大、方形脸,浓眉大眼,颧骨突出,肩上背着几条鱼,腋下夹着几块木头。拉拉笑着把一些石头做的刮刀递给大胡。大胡笑着走出洞外,开始他的工作。【9】此句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰theedgeofthescraper,主句中现在分词短语strikingtheedgeof...作状语。从句中neededsharpening为needdoing结构。sth.needsdoing=sth.needstobedone,意为“某物需要被……”,doing为主动形式表示被动含义用法同want,require。首先他仔细看了看这些(石头做的)刮刀,然后走到洞穴的一个角落,取出更多的工具。这些工具同其他的一些锋利的箭头和石斧头堆在一起。他选了一大块石头,把它当作锤子,开始敲打一个需要磨快的刮刀的边沿。大胡时不时地停下来看看,用手试一试,然后继续工作。当他觉得这些刮刀够锋利,可以用来切肉、刮鱼鳞的时候,他才停了下来。当他把这些刮刀递给拉拉的时候,第一批邻近洞穴的客人陆续过来吃饭了。拉拉的情绪高涨起来了。是的,今年的盛宴会跟去年的一样好!她自己开心地笑了,走出洞穴,去迎接她的朋友和邻居。答案③separate⑧applaud⑨lookahead⑪accelerate⑬arrest⑮abruptly⑰withrelief⑱comeup○26nowandthen○28neighbouring○29spiritsbeinhighlowspirits重点词汇1.significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义①[教材原句P40]Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificanceofhiswork.他所在的大学意识到了他工作的意义。②Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereofgreatsignificance.他们在会议上提出的建议具有重要意义。[得分秘笈]词性转化及常见搭配beofsignificance有重要性;意义重大beofnosignificance没有意义significantadj.重要的;有重要意义的besignificantfor对……是重要的significantlyadv.显著地;值得注意地;意味深长地[大显身手]单句语法填空(1)(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitare________(significance).(2)__________(significant),hedidnotdenythattheremightbeanelection.答案与解析(1)significant(2)Significantly句意:值得注意的是,他没有否认可能举行选举。significantlyadv.值得注意地;位于句首,修饰整个句子。2.somehow以某种方式;不知为什么,不知怎么地①[教材原句P40]SomehowhecycledthirtymilestoDrBlackbecausetherewasnoalternativemeansoftransport.不管怎么着,他骑自行车走了三十英里到了步达生教授那里,因为没有其他可供选择的交通方式。②Wemuststophimfromseeinghersomehow.不管怎么着,我们都不能让他见到她。③Shehaschangedalotsomehow.不知怎么地,她变化很大。[易混辨析]somehow,anyhow,somewhat易混词区别例句somehow意为“以某种方式”或“不知为什么”。IfeelIcangetthejobsomehow.不知为什么,我觉得我能得到那份工作。anyhow意为“无论如何”,相