2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 First aid 2 Section Ⅱ Warmi

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsUnit5Firstaidaidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助(经典例句)Icouldn’tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。(1)do/givefirstaidtosb.对某人急救cometoone’said帮助某人withtheaidof在……的帮助下performfirstaidonsb.对某人实施急救(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事Withtheaidofourteachers,welearnedhowtoperformfirstaid.在老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何进行急救。withtoclean[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Neighboursaidedhim__________moneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.②Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidedhismother__________(clean)thetable,eventhefurniture.cometoheraid[链接写作]——词汇升级③(普通表达)Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnothelpedher.(高级表达)Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnot_________________．fallill生病(教材P33)Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。fallsilent安静下来fallasleep入睡；睡着fallinlovewith...爱上……fallintothehabitof...形成……习惯fallintodebt欠债fallbehind落在后面①Hearingthenewsthathersonfellill,shecouldn’tconcentrateonherwork.听到她儿子生病的消息，她不能集中精力工作。②Myfatherusedtobeingoodhealth,buthefellillsuddenlyandhasbeenillforalmostoneweek.我父亲身体一直很好，但他突然生病了，已经病了大约一个星期了。fellinlovewithfallbehindfallsintothehabitoffellill[即学即练]——用fall的相关短语填空①WhenSusan________________reading,shedidn’tfeellonelyanylonger.②Ifyoudon’ttryyourbesttolearnallsubjects,youwill________________．③Jack______________________listeningtothepopmusiceverymorning.④Shehadtostayathomebecauseherson________________．injuryn．[C]&[U]损伤；伤害(教材P33)Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious，butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重，但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救人的生命。(1)doaninjurytosb.对某人造成伤害(2)injurevt.伤害(某人)；损害(3)injuredadj.受伤的；受损害的theinjured伤员①ThereisachancethatBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.比尔有可能及时伤愈并参加比赛。②Thereisnodenyingthattheaccidentdidhimasevereinjury.不可否认这次事故对他造成了严重的伤害。injuredinjuryinjuredinjuredinjured[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Hegot__________duringthefootballmatchandthe__________wasserious.(injure)②Believeitornot，whatyousaidjustnow__________(injure)herpride.③(2018·北京卷)Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonce__________(injure)anklehurtbadly.④The__________(injure)intheearthquakewererushedtothehospitalimmediately.Withmyleftfootseriouslyinjured[链接写作]——句式升级⑤(普通表达)Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured,soIcan’tgowithyouasplanned.(高级表达)__________________________________,Ican’tgowithyouasplanned.(with复合结构)poisonn.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒；污染(教材P33)Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒和抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。(1)poisonone’smindwith...用……毒害某人的心灵poisonsth.withsth.用……污染/伤害……(2)poisonousadj.有毒的，有害的Thesefactorieshavepoisonedtheriverwithwastewater.这些工厂用废水污染了这条河。ispoisoningpoisonous[即学即练]——单句语法填空①DoyoubelievethatTV_______________(poison)themindsofchildren?②Factoriesproducelargeamountsofchemicalsthatare__________(poison)tohumanbeings.varietyn．[C]&[U]变化；多样(化)；多变(性)(经典例句)Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindvarietiesoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化和历史。(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof各种各样的(2)variousadj.各种各样的；不同种类的(3)varyv.变化；使多样化varyfrom...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动①Thelibraryprovidesusstudentswithawidevarietyofbooks.图书馆为我们学生提供了各种各样的书籍。②Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinvariouscommunityactivities.学生们应该积极参加各种各样的社区活动。variousvary[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Theexhibitionnotonlyshows__________(vary)papercutsindifferentregions,butalsopresentstousthehistoryanddevelopmentofpaper­cuttinginChina.②Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseages__________(various)from10to15.whichhasvarious/varietiesof/avarietyofwell­equippedfacilities[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级③(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasallkindsofwell­equippedfacilities.(高级表达)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,______________________________________________________.(升级加黑词；定语从句)squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨；挤入，挤过；塞入(经典例句)Itisdifficulttosqueezeone’swayintoacrowdedbus.挤上拥挤的公交车是不容易的。squeezeout(of)/from(从……中)挤出/榨出squeezein/into挤进squeezethrough挤着通过①Thebuswasfull,butImanagedtosqueezein.公交车里很拥挤，但是我还是设法挤了进去。②Thedogsqueezedthroughthesmallholeinthewall.那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。squeezeoutsometimetovisit[链接写作]——完成句子你应该挤出些时间去拜访你的老朋友们。Youshould____________________________youroldfriends.inplace在适当的位置；适当(经典例句)Shehasahabitofhavingeverythinginplace.她习惯把每件东西都放在适当的位置。(1)outofplace不在适当位置；不合适inplaceof代替；取代inthefirstplace首先；第一点(2)takeplace发生takeone’splace就座；代替taketheplaceof代替；取代①Ithinkanexpressionofthankstoourhostwouldbeinplace.我认为对我们的主人说一声感谢是适当的。②IfIhadbeeninyourplace,Imighthaveacceptedtheinvitation.我要是处在你的位置，我可能就接受了这份邀请。inplaceinplaceoftooktheplaceoftakeplace[即学即练]——用place的相关短语填空①Ihopeyouhaveleftallthebooksinthelibrary________．②Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts__________meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.③Mary__________________Tomtoarrangethemeetingwhichwould______________inthecompany.Inthefirstplace[链接写作]——词汇升级④(普通表达)Firstly,withagoodcommandofEnglish,I’mquitequalifiedforthejob.(高级表达)__________________,withagoodcommandofEnglish,I’mquitequalifiedfor