2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 First aid 1 Section Ⅰ Warmi

Unit5FirstaidUnit5Firstaid“人人学急救，急救为人人”。学习急救知识，不仅可以保护我们自己，甚至能在关键时刻挽救他人。下面我们来分享一位10岁的小女孩如何在关键时刻运用在学校所学的急救知识挽救她妈妈的生命的故事吧！Unit5FirstaidHanna’sstory“Sheisalittlegirlandshewouldn’thaveknownwhattodoifshehadn’tbeentaughtatschool，”saysMichelleFloyd.ButluckilywhenMichelleFloydcollapsed(晕倒),her10－year－olddaughter,Hanna,knewexactlywhattodo.AfterattendingafirstaidclubatBuryGrammarSchool,Hannawasquicklyabletoputherfirstaidknowledgeintopracticewhenhermumbecameunresponsive.Hereisthestory.Unit5FirstaidMichelleandHannaweredrivinghomefromafriend’shousewhenMichellestartedtofeelunwellanddizzy.Whentheygothome,MichellecollapsedanddidnotrespondwhenHannacalledhername.Hannaknewsheneededtoactquicklytohelphermum;shedidnotpanicwhenshecalledforanambulance.“Sheknewwhattodobecauseshesaidshehadpractisedcalling911atschool，”saidMichelle.RememberingwhatsheUnit5Firstaidhadlearnedatschool,Hannacheckedforbreathingbytilting(使倾斜)hermum’sheadbackandlookingandlisteningforbreaths.Michellewasbreathing,soHannamovedherontohersideandtiltedherheadbacktohelpkeepherairwayopensothatshecouldcontinuetobreathe.Allthewhile,Hannaremainedcalmandcontinuedtotalktoandreassurehermum.Unit5FirstaidBeforeparamedics(医护人员)quicklyarrived,Michellehadstartedtocomeroundandwasabletorespondtotheparamedics,althoughshehadnoideahowHannahadhelpedher.TheparamedicstookMichelleandHannatohospital,wheretheyconductedfurthertests,andconcludedthatMichellehadhadanallergicreactiontosomemedicineshehadtakenearlierintheday.Michellewasbackhomelaterthateveningandwassogratefulthatherdaughterhadknownwhattodo.Unit5FirstaidMichellethinkslearningfirstaidisimportantatanyage.Shesaid,“Ithinkeverybodyshouldlearnfirstaidbecausenobodyknowswhenasituationlikethiswillhappen.Iamverygratefultotheschoolforteachingmydaughterfirstaid.”Unit5FirstaidSectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Comprehendingaidtemporarybleedchoke重点单词写作词汇1．__________n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2．__________adj.暂时的；临时的3．__________vi.&vt.流血4．__________vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息skinorganbarriersqueezevitalpour5．__________n.皮；皮肤6．__________n．器官7．__________n.屏障；障碍(物)8．__________vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨9．__________adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的10．__________vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌poisoninjuryvarietymild拓展词汇11．__________n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的12．__________n．损伤；伤害→injurevt.伤害13．__________n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→variousadj.各种各样的14．__________adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地swellunbearable15．__________vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollenadj.肿胀的16．__________adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearableadj.可忍受的；能应付的→bearv.忍受踝(关节)复杂的液体剪刀绷带辐射；射线(使)康复；(使)化解阅读词汇17．anklen．__________18．complexadj.__________19．liquidn.__________20．scissorsn．(pl.)__________21．bandagen.__________22．radiationn.__________23．healvi.&vt.________________firstaidfallillelectricshocksqueezeoutoverandoveragaininplacegetinjuredavarietyof重点短语1．__________(对伤患者的)急救2．__________生病3．_________________触电；电休克4．__________榨出；挤出5．_________________反复；多次6．__________在适当的位置；适当7．__________受伤8．__________各种各样的keepsyouwarmorcoolasyoucanimagine重点句型1．keep＋宾语＋宾补Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:it__________________________(使你保暖或保持凉爽);itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater...2．as引导的定语从句So______________________(正如你可以想象到的),ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.unlessitisstucktotheburnifnecessary3．unless引导状语从句，意为“除非……”Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary______________________________(除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．4．ifnecessary省略句Removeclothingusingscissors__________(如果有必要)unlessitisstucktotheburn.ⅠFast­readingSkimthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thefunctionsoftheskin.B．Thecharacteristicsofburns.C．Theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment.D．Howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburns.2．Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1()A．Thethreetypesofburns.Para.2()B．Whattodoifsomeonegetsburned.Paras.3－6()C．Thefunctionsoftheskin.Para.7()D．Thesymptomsofburns.Paras.8－14()E．Howwegetburns.答案：1．C2.CEADBⅡCareful­readingReadthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1．Howtojudgefirst,secondorthirddegreeburnsaccordingtothetext?A．Seewhethertheburnsaredry,redormildlyswollen.B．Dependonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.C．Dependonwhethertheburnsarerough,redorswollen.D．Dependonwhetherthetissueundertheburnscanbeseen.2．Whatisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan?A．Theskin.B．Thehead.C．Theheart.D．Theblood.3．YoucantreatburnsathomeinallthefollowingcasesEXCEPT________．A．theburnareaisslightlyswollenB．onlythefirstlayeroftheskinisaffectedC．youdon’tfeelanypainafterbeingburnedD．theburncoversonlyaverysmallarea4．Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred,itbelongsto________．A．thefirstdegreeB．theseconddegreeC．thethirddegreeD．noneoftheabove答案：1－4.BACCⅢStudy­readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.转折定语[翻译]通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重，但有时迅速实施急救能挽救人的生命。2．Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.状语宾语本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主干为：主语(Burns)＋谓语(arecalled)＋主语补足语(first,secondorthirddegreeburns)。dependingon...areburned作__________，其中whichlayersoftheskinareburned是__________从句。[翻译]根据皮肤烧伤的层次，烧伤分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。3．Forseconddegreeburns,