Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”SectionⅣGrammar&Writing同位语从句第一板块单元语法1.(教材P34)Somepeoplehavetheidea____youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefact_____Canadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.2.(教材P34)Thegirlsweresurprisedatthefact_____oceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.3.ImadeapromiseIwouldmakehimhappy.4.Hehasn'tmadethedecision________hewillgothere.5.Asayinggoes_____wherethereislife,thereisahope.6.Doyouknowofhissuggestion_____westartourworkrightaway?thatthatthatthatwhetherthatthat一、同位语从句的定义1.在主从复合句中,在句中作某一名词尤其是抽象名词的同位语,一般位于该名词之后,说明该名词具体内容的从句叫同位语从句。2.能跟同位语从句的名词一般是fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer,evidence,report,explanation,suggestion,conclusion等抽象名词。◆Iwasshockedatthenewsthatourteamwonthegame.我被我们队赢了比赛这个消息震惊了。◆Heraisedaquestionwherewewouldhaveourmeeting.他提出一个我们将在哪里举行会议的疑问。二、同位语从句的连接词及其功能连词种类连词备注that无意义,不作成分,不可省略从属连词whether“是否”,不作成分,不能用if代替连接代词what,who,whom,whose,which有词义,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语连接副词where,when,why,how有词义,作状语◆I'mnotsureaboutthequestionwhetherhewillcome.对于他来不来这个问题,我不太确定。◆Theywereworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.他们为你生病发愁。◆Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。◆Thequestionwhoshouldgoabroadrequiredconsideration.谁会出国这个问题还需要考虑。◆Shehadnoideawhyshethoughtofhimsuddenly.她不明白她为什么突然想到了他。三、同位语从句的注意事项1.分隔式同位语从句:有时同位语从句与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开,从而形成分隔式同位语从句,这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻。◆Wordcamethatsomewolveswerecaughtaroundthatvillage.有消息传来说在那个村子周围捕获了几只狼。2.名词suggestion,order,demand,command,request,desire,proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。◆Thesuggestionthatthenewrulebeadoptedcamefromthechairman.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。3.在肯定句中,名词doubt后的同位语从句用whether引导;在否定句或疑问句中,doubt后的同位语从句用that引导。◆Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillleave.对于他是否离开有些疑问。◆Ihavenodoubtthathewillwinthegame.我坚信他会赢得这场比赛。四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别从意义上看从引导词上看作用相当于对先行词的作用thatwh类引导词同位语从句名词解释说明无意义,不作成分,不可省略有意义,作成分,其前面无意义相当的先行词定语从句形容词修饰限制that指代先行词,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语,作主语时不可省,有时可用which代替有意义,作成分,其前面有意义相当的先行词;whether,how,what等不能用来引导定语从句◆Thefactthatthereisnolifeonthemoonisknowntousall.月球上没有生命这个事实大家都知道。(同位语从句)◆Thefactthatheoftentalksaboutisuselesstous.他经常谈论的这个事实对我们毫无用处。(定语从句)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thenews______wewonthematchistrue.2.Heaskedaquestion__________weshouldhavetheparty.3.LiPingrepeatedherrequestthatwe____________(share)thecost.4.Thequestion________weneedmoretimetodotheworkisnotclear.thatwhere/when(should)sharewhether5.There'snodoubt______TaiwanbelongstoChina.6.Weallhadnoidea______wouldtaketheplaceofourformerboss.7.Istillhavenoidea______theycameherequicklyinsuchashorttime.8.Thenews_____youtolduslastnightmadeusveryhappy.thatwhohowthatⅡ.单句写作1.对于她是否相信我们这个问题,我不知道。Idonotknowthequestion_______________________.2.“熟能生巧”是谚语。Asayinggoes________________________.3.他提出建议我应该立刻动身。Hemadeasuggestion___________________________.whethershewillbelieveusthatpracticemakesperfectthatI(should)startrightnow4.毫无疑问他是我们班最好的学生。Thereisnodoubt_________________________________.5.我不喜欢“金钱就是一切”的观点。Idon'tliketheidea_______________________.thatheisthebeststudentinourclassthatmoneyiseverythingⅢ.语法填空Thenewscame1._____MoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Thereason2._____wearesohappyis3.______MoYanis4.____firstChinesewritertowintheNobelPrize.5.___isreported6._____MoYan'sbookshavebeen7._____(sell)outinmanybookstoresrecently.Itcanbeimagined8._____moreandmorepeoplewillbeinterested9.___readingandwriting.Ibelieve10._____moreChinesepeoplewillbeawardedtheNobelPrizeinthefuture.thatwhythattheItthatsoldthatinthat旅游报告第二板块单元写作[文体感知]旅游报告的写法比较灵活,在描写景点的过程中可以抒发感情,夹叙夹议。一篇好的旅游报告不仅能引导读者跟作者一起欣赏美丽的风景,使读者产生身临其境的感受,还能启迪人的思想,陶冶人的情操,给人以美的感受。旅游报告大致包括以下几个写作步骤:1.简要介绍你的旅游报告主题,即你所去的地方。2.具体列出见闻的内容。在这个部分首先要注意自己旅游的路线或顺序,这样可以使你的旅游报告内容清晰,而且也会给别人留下深刻的印象;其次要注意分清主次,详略得当,虽然游览一个地方时,你看到的景物很多很复杂,但不能把自己的所见所闻一一列出,要选择最有特色、最感兴趣的景物,切忌面面俱到。3.对旅游的总结。在介绍完自己在某地的见闻后,要对此次旅行进行简短的总结。[增分佳句]1.Qianmen,withahistoryof600yearsold,is800metersinlength,alongwhichtherearemorethan300shops.前门大街有600年历史,800米长,沿街有300多家店铺。2.Canada,whichisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,coversanareaof9.97millionsquarekilometres.加拿大,世界第二大国,占地997万平方公里。3.Standingonthetopofthemountain,thetemplehaswitnessedmanychangesinthisarea.坐落在山顶的庙经历了这个地区的许多变化。4.It'sveryconvenienttogettherebytakingBusesNo.17,69or59besidesSubwayLine2.乘车到达那儿很方便,可乘坐公共汽车17、69、59等路,以及地铁2号线。5.YunmengLakeisabeautifulplace,wherethewaterissocleanthatthereareallkindsoffishinit,andyoucangoboating,gofishingandhaveapicnic.云蒙湖是一个很美丽的地方,湖水清澈;湖中有各种各样的鱼;你可以到那里划船、钓鱼、野餐。6.Asisknowntousall,MountHuashanisfamousforitsbreathtakingcliffsanditsuniquecharacteristics.正如大家所知道的,华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。7.Onceonthetopofthehill,weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.一到达山顶,我们就被这里美丽的风景深深吸引。8.Whenwereachedthefarm,weweregivenawarmwelcome.我们一到达农场,就受到了热烈欢迎。[写作要求]假如你上周去北京旅游了,参观了长城,请根据以下的信息要点写一篇100词左右的英语短文,介绍该景点并谈谈你的参观感受。历史有两千多年的历史。特点世界上最长的城墙,长6000多千米。建筑材料主要为石头、砖头,修建工作都是人工进行。主要用于防御外来入侵者,沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。现状世界著名旅游景点之一,每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。[审题谋篇]体裁记叙文时态一般现在时和一般过去时为主主题自然环境人称第一人称结构首段:概述参观长城的重要性;中段:具体介绍长城的特点、历史和现状;尾段:总结参观感受[遣词造句]一、普通表达1.如果没有爬长城,北京之行就不算完整。(不到长城非好汉)NovisittoBeijingiscomplete___________________________.2.长城长6,000多千米。TheGreatWallis__________________