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SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Thebossisparticularabouteverything,sotheworkerswillnevergetawaywitha(微小的)mistake.2．Youmustfinishthemarketsurvey(在……之内)twoweeks.3．Wemuststopthedamagetoboth_____(城市的)andcountryenvironments.slightwithinurban4．Wemusttakepreventive________(措施)toreducecrimeinthearea.5．Itisknowntoallthatthereareseven_________(洲)ontheearth.6．Withinminutesofbeingintroducedtheywere_______(聊天)awaylikeoldfriends.7．Passengerscheckedtheir_______(行李)beforeboardingtheplane.8．Wereachedthe(港口)atsunset.measurescontinentschattingbaggageharbourⅡ.拓展词汇1．vt.包围；围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn．环境2．n．景色；风景→scenen．情景，场景3．adv.&adj.向东(的)→adv.&adj.向西(的)→adv.&adj.向上(的)4．adj.轻微的；微小的→adv.稍稍；轻微地5．n．洲；大陆→continentaladj.大洲的；大陆的surroundsceneryeastwardwestwardupwardslightslightlycontinent[巧记单词]surrounding→surround＋ingeastward→east＋ward派生词slightly→slight＋lyⅢ.补全短语1．rather与其；不愿2．settle定居；平静下来；专心于3．manage设法做4．catchsight看见；瞥见5．haveagift有……天赋6．befamous因……而著名thandowntodoofforfor1．[教材原句]Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.一路东行，你们会穿越一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。[句型点拨]现在分词短语作时间状语。[佳句赏析]Goingalongtheriver,youwillseemanytallbuildingsaswellaspleasantflowersandgrass.沿着这条河前行，你不仅会看到赏心悦目的花草，而且会看到很多高大楼群。2．[教材原句]SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeVancouveroneofCanada'smostpopularcitiestolivein.落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。[句型点拨]make＋宾语＋宾语补足语＋todo...。[佳句赏析]Beingbusywithsomanyactivitieseverydaymakestheoldmanoneofthepersonstobepaidattentionto.终日忙于那么多的活动，使这位老人成为备受关注的人物之一。3．[教材原句]Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达90多米。[句型点拨]独立主格结构在句中作状语。[佳句赏析]Theguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。4．[教材原句]BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.她们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。[句型点拨]比较级表示最高级。[佳句赏析]Heworksharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass,sohealwaysgetsgoodresults.他是班里学习最努力的学生，因此总是取得好成绩。1．PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.(P34)人们都说，它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱着。★surroundvt.包围；围绕(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境(指周围具体的物质环境)①Thefarmersurroundedhishouseandgardenwithafence.那个农民用一道篱笆把房子和花园围住。②Tosomepeople,happinessmeansthey______________(surround)byfamilyandfriends.对于有些人来说，幸福就是被家人和朋友包围着。③Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthe(surround)duringthejourney?为什么这些徒步旅行者在旅途中不注意周围的环境呢？aresurroundedsurroundings2．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.(P34)那儿湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达90多米。★measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物①Inasocietythattendstomeasureeverythingbydollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofourdecisionsinfinancialterms.在一个用金钱来衡量一切的社会里，我们从小学着从金钱的角度来衡量我们所做决定的价值。②It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn't__________(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。③Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucan__________________________________them.它们的数量不足1000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。bemeasuredtakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotect④Thesuitfitsmewellbecauseitismademymeasure.这件套装很合我身，因为是定做的。[点津]measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。⑤Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,__________(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.一些村民报告说发现了一条长两米多的巨蛇，发现时已经在附近的山洞里死了。measuringto3．Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。★settledown定居；平静下来；专心于settledownto(doing)sth.开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事settlein/into安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等settleaproblem/anargument解决问题/争议①Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.他想让我安顿下来，然而我现在却想让他去冒险。②Don'tjustwasteyourprecioustime;settledownto_______(read)．不要把大好时光浪费掉，坐下来读点书。③Youmustcomeandseeournewhousewhenwe'vesettled.等我们迁入新居，你一定要来看看我们的新房子。readingin4．Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.(P34)那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。★managetodo设法做managesb.设法对付某人managesth.经营/管理……manageit能做到①Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.我们设法及时赶到了机场。②Thankyouallthesame.Icanmanagemyself.我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。[辨析]managetodosth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeedindoingsth.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在过程，不一定成功it选用上述短语填空③Nomatterwhathappened,Ifinishmytaskonschedule.Luckily,withmyteacher'stimelyhelp,Ifinishitaheadoftime.无论发生什么，我尽力按时完成任务。幸运的是，在老师的及时帮助下，我成功地提前完成了任务。triedtomanagedto★catchsightof看见；瞥见atfirstsight乍看起来；一看见in/withinsight在视线内；看得见outofsight看不见；在视线外atthesightof一看见……losesightof看不见……comeintosight进入视野中④Don'tletmecatchsightofyoudoingitagain!别让我再看到你做这种事了！⑤Johnfellinlovewithher.约翰对她一见钟情。⑥MyfriendsmergedintothecrowdandIthem.我的朋友消失在人群中，我看不到他们了。atfirstsightlostsightof5．Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.(P34)他们中有许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。★haveagiftfor有……天赋(1)gift(＝talent)n．天赋；天生的才能；礼物(2)gifted(＝talented)adj.有天分的；有天赋的begifted/talentedin(doing)sth.擅长(做)某事①C