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Period2WarmingUp&Reading(2)Ⅰ.语法填空1．Asecondgradewindmakesthetipsofthebranchestremble______(slight)．2．Mybrotherspendshoursonthephone______(chat)tohisfriends.3．Agreatnumberof______(eagle)wingedtheirwayacrossthevalley.4．Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistaking______(measure)toreducethepollution.5．Thepianist______(surround)byacrowdoffanswillholdaconcertintheWorker'sStadium.【答案】1.slightly2.chatting3.eagles4.measures5．surroundedⅡ.句子结构分析1．Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.这个句子的主干是______，不定式短语tocatchsightof……在句中作______，when引导的是时间状语从句。2．Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder,andCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,butnowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry.这是一个由连词but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句是个______，句子的主干是______，that引导的宾语从句是由and连接的两个并列句组成的。第二个分句是个______，句子的主干是theywereamazed，toseesuchanemptycountry是不定式短语作______。【答案】1.theymanaged;宾语2．theyhadlearned；复合句；简单句；状语1．chatn．闲谈；聊天v.闲谈；聊天Theychattedawaylikeoldfriends.他们像老朋友似的聊天。(1)chatabout谈论(2)chatwith/to和……谈论(3)chatsb.up与……搭讪；与……调情完成句子①Theotherday，thefamousactorhadachat________netizens.前几天，这位著名演员与网民进行了聊天。②Theysatwaiting，chatting________nothing.他们一边坐着等，一边闲聊。【答案】①with②about(1)surround…with…用……包围……besurroundedwith/by…被……包围/环绕(2)surroundingadj.周围的；附近的(3)surroundingsn．环境；周边事物2．surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年时我备受关爱。surroundings主要指自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境environment指大的自然环境，范围要比surroundings大；也可指精神环境、人文环境。强调环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响用surround的适当形式填空①Shewassittingonthefloor__________bybooks.②Thetrees__________thetownwereplantedbythesoldierstenyearsago.③Thehouseissituatedinverypleasant__________.④Foxesstartedcominginfromthe__________countryside.【答案】①surrounded②surrounding③surroundings④surrounding3．measurev．测量；衡量；判定n．措施；计量制；计量单位Educationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。(1)measure…by…用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算measure＋长度(宽度、高度、深度等)某物长/宽/高/深多少(2)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事takeone’smeasure量某人的尺寸makesth.tosb.’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物翻译句子①裁缝给我量了尺寸，并且根据我的尺寸给我做了一套衣服。________________________________②政府一定要及时采取措施防止环境进一步被污染。_______________________________③我们量了量这座桥，它有200米长！________________________________【答案】①Thetailortookmymeasureandhewouldmakeasuittomymeasure.②Thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestopreventfurtherpollutionofenvironment.③Wemeasuredthebridgeanditmeasures200metreslong!4．withinprep.在……之内Dowhat’swithinyourpower!尽力而为！withinone'spower/ability力所能及withineyesight在视力范围之内注：within表示状态时还可作“在……内心里”解；表示环境时作“在(某组织、团体等的)成员当中”解；表示数目时作“不超出”解。其反义词是beyond。完成句子①I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetaskreport________________________.我恐怕不能在这周内完成这份报告。②There'sabell________________________________.病人伸手可及之处有个电铃。③Hekept________________alldayyesterday.他昨天一整天待在屋里。语法填空④—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereadingtask________therequiredtime.—Takeyourtime.⑤Toensurethesafety,parentsshouldnotputthemedicine________thereachoftheirchildren.⑥Thefactoryis________easyreachofBeijing.Itwilltakeyouonlyhalfanhourtogettherebybus.【答案】①withinthisweek②withinthepatient'sreach③withindoors④within⑤within⑥within5．bordern．边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近Whatyouaredoingbordersontheridiculous.你所做的事近乎可笑。(1)acrosstheborder跨越边界ontheborderof在……的边界；在……的边缘(2)borderon近乎；邻近，接界填入恰当的介词①Hefled________thebordertofreedom.②Chinaborders________India.③Theylive________theborderofstarvation.【答案】①across②on③on6．aboardprep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上Allthepassengershavegoneaboardtheplane.所有的乘客都已登机了。goaboard(aship/plane/train)上(船、飞机或火车)allaboard该上船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车等)了welcomeaboard欢迎乘坐onboard在船(车、飞机等)上boardvt.&vi.上船(车、飞机等)n.木板；板子完成句子Assoonaswewent________theship,itlefttheport.我们一上船，船就离开了港口。【答案】aboard7．ratherthan与其；不愿；而不是I,ratherthanyou,shoulddothework.该做这项工作的是我，而不是你。Ratherthanbeingpunished，heshouldberewarded.他该受奖励而不应该受惩罚。wouldrather…than…宁愿……而不愿……prefertodo…ratherthando宁愿做……而不愿做……otherthan不同于；除了……以外orrather更确切地说注：ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与ratherthan之前的名词或代词的单复数一致。完成句子①________________________________________，I'dprefertotravelaweekbyship.我宁愿乘船走一个星期，也不愿意乘飞机旅行。②Iwentbacktolivewiththem，________________，tostaywiththem.我回去和他们一起居住，更确切地说，和他们待在一起。③Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone________________yourself.除了你自己，谁也不能签这个表格。④Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard________________hardlyworking.我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。【答案】①Ratherthantravelbyair②orrather③butexcept④ratherthan8．settledown定居；平静下来；专心于Waituntilthechildrensettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.等学生都静下心来再开始上课。settlein/into(使)适应(新的国家、工作、环境等)settleon决定settleup付清欠款完成句子①She________(使坐下)herselfdowninachairwithabookandacupoftea.②Ihateallthistravel;Iwanttogetmarriedand______(定居下来)．③Imust________(定下心来)thismorninganddothecleaning.【答案】①settled/seated②settledown③settledown9．managetodo设法做成了However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.然而，似乎拜伦的确设法很愉快地度过了那段时光。(1)口语中manage常与can,could,beableto连用，表示“能对付”(2)manageit能做到(3)manageon凑合；将就managetodo表示设法成功干成了某事，强调结果trytodo表示尽力做某事，但是成功与否不确定，强调动作根据句意，选择managetodo/trytodo填空①We______________________himsmokinginbed,buthewouldnotlisten.②Ifyoucan____it,everythingwillchange.语法填