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Unit4ThenextstepSectionⅣTask&Project教材语篇细研Ⅰ.阅读P62－63教材原文，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．Thesubtitle“yourhomeawayfromhome”means．A．yournewhomeisfarawayfromyouroldhomeintheZhenhuaUniversityB．youwillfindanewhomeawayfromyourhomeC．yourhomehasalongdistancefromZhenhuaUniversity2．Thesecondparagraphmainlytells．A．coursesandprogrammesB．academicandresearchC．campuslife3．Thepassageismainlywrittento．A．introduceZhenhuaUniversitytoreaders.B．persuadereaderstobecomeexcellentstudents.C．promoteoradvertiseforZhenhuaUniversity.【答案】1－3BACⅡ.阅读P62－63教材原文，判断正误1．ZhenhuaUniversityisalargeuniversitythatmakesyoucontinueyoureducation.()2．ZhenhuaUniversityhasexchangeprogrammeswithforeignuniversities.()3．TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaUniversityarequitedifferentfromthoseforotheruniversitiesinChina.()【答案】1－3FTF核心要点探究leadto引起，导致；通向，通往(教材P59)Studyinglawcanleadtoawellpaidandhighstatusjob，andalthoughtheworkcanbechallenging，itisalsoaveryinterestingcourse.学习法律能使你有高收入与高地位的工作，尽管法律工作可能具有挑战性，它也是很有趣的一门课程。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引发疾病。Hardworkleadstosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.辛勤工作通向成功，失败在于懒惰。Thispathleadstothenextvillage.这条小路通向下一个村子。leadsb.to引导某人去某地leadsb.todosth.引导某人做某事leadtheway带路Hisactionsleadmetodistrusthim.他的行为使我不信任他。Letmeleadtheway.让我来带路。leadto/lieinleadto意为“引起，造成，导致”，主语是原因，宾语是结果。liein则意为“在于”，主语是结果，宾语是原因。Anordinarycoldcansoonleadtoafever.一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧。Thetroubleliesintheengine.毛病出在引擎上。完成句子①旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间。Thebellboyourrooms.②在一定条件下，一件坏事可以导致好的结果。Ingivenconditions，abadthingcangoodresults.③你的问题在于缺少有效的方法。Yourproblemlackingefficientmethods.【答案】①ledusto②leadto③liesinthereforeadv.因此；所以；因而(教材P62)Therefore，aswellasadvancingyoureducation，wealsohavesomeofthebestuniversitysportsteamsinthecountry.因此，和促进你的教育一样，我们也有一些最好的大学运动队。Wedon'thaveenoughmoneyandthereforewecan'taffordtobuyanewcar.我们的钱不够，因而买不成一辆新汽车了。Itrained；thereforethematchwaspostponed.天下雨了，所以比赛延期了。【提示】表示“因此，所以”时so是连词，可以连接两个简单句；而therefore是副词，准确地说是连接性副词，不能直接用来连接两个简单句，它可以放在句首，后面加逗号，也可以放在句中作为插入语。另外，andtherefore相当于so。还有therefore常表示很强的推断，用法比较正式，而so则常用于口语中。完成句子①他还小，因此需要更多的睡眠。Heisyoung；heneedsmoresleep.②我没去过美国，所以知道的不多。I'veneverbeentoAmericaandIdon'tknowmuchaboutit.③我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。Igaveyouamapyouwouldn'tgetlost.【答案】①therefore②therefore③sopremieradj.最重要的；最好的n．首相，总理(教材P62)Zhenhuaisworkingtomakeitselfthepremierplaceforenquiryandresearch.振华正在努力使自己成为最好的探索和研究的大学。SheattendsBritain'spremieruniversity.她就读于英国最好的大学。TheIrishPremierispayinganofficialvisittoBritain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。apremierrockband首屈一指的摇滚乐队takethepremierplace占第一位，占首席appointsb.aspremier任命某人为首相electsb.aspremier选举某人为总理DubaiisstillseenasthepremierplacetodobusinessintheMiddleEastandbeyond.人们仍把迪拜视为中东地区乃至更大范围内一个做生意的好地方。完成句子①昨天他被任命为总理。Heyesterday.②他在中国建立了首屈一指的摇滚乐队。HeformedinChina.【答案】①wasappointedaspremier②apremierrockband(教材P63)Inaddition，wehavetwohoursaweekforwritingessaysandreports，twohoursfocusingonsharpeningdebatingskillsandtwohoursforsport.除此之外，我们每周有两个小时写论文和报告，两个小时关注提高我们的辩论技巧与两个小时的运动。(1)focuson集中(注意、关心)于……；集中注意力；对准；把(光线等)集中于……Pleasefocusyourmindsonthefollowingproblems.请集中考虑以下问题。Anearsightedpersoncannotfocusondistantobjects.近视的人无法看清楚远处物体。focusn．焦点；焦距；中心bringintofocus(＝bringtoafocus)使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来；使明朗化；使突出comeintofocus(某物)轮廓明显；清晰；(问题)突出infocus焦距对准；清晰outoffocus焦距没对准；模糊withfocuson把焦点集中在；着重于Bringtheobjectintofocusifyouwantasharpphotograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。Thechildren'sfacesarebadlyoutoffocus.照片中孩子们的脸照得很模糊。完成句子①他把心思集中在功课上。Hehislessons.②现在问题的所有方面都清楚了。Allthesidesofthequestionhavenow.③在重视国内教育的同时，我们把眼光投向海外。educationathome，wearealsolookingforopportunitiesabroad.【答案】①focusedhismindon②comeintofocus③Withfocuson(2)sharpenv．提高；改善；使锋利Thisexercisewillhelpstudentssharpenuptheirreadingskills.这个练习将帮助学生提高阅读能力。Knivescanbesharpenedbygrindingthemagainstaroughstone.刀能在一块粗石上磨快。sharpenup(使)变得更好(或技术更高、更有效等)；提高某人(或事物)的水平(或技术、效率等)sharpenaknife把刀磨快sharpadj.锋利的；尖锐的；灵敏的；机警的；严厉的Sheneedstosharpenupbeforenextmonth'scompetition.下个月比赛之前，她的水平需要提高一下。Becarefulwiththatsharpaxe.那把斧子很锋利，你要当心。用sharpen的适当形式填空④Birdshaveeyesanddogshavenoses.⑤Hecuthisfingerwhileapencil.⑥Studentswilluptheirwritingskills.【答案】④sharp；sharp⑤sharpening⑥sharpen(3)debaten．&v．争论；辩论Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.政府正在就教育法进行辩论。Theyaredebatingaboutthepunishmentforcriminals.他们正在就如何惩治罪犯进行争论。debateupon/on讨论；辩论……(问题)debateabout...with...和……就……辩论debateagainst与……辩论beyonddebate无异议，无可争辩underdebate在讨论中IdebatedonthequestionwithTomyesterday.昨天我跟汤姆辩论这个问题。Theissueisstillunderdebate.这个问题尚在讨论中。argue/debate/disputeargue着重“说理，论证”和“企图说服”。debate着重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。dispute指“激烈争辩”，含有“相持不下”或“未得解决”之意。Jackarguedmeintobuyingtheshirt.杰克劝说我买那件衬衫。Somehusbandsandwivesarealwaysdisputing.有些夫妇总是争吵。用适当的介词填空⑦IdebatedthequestionTomyesterday.⑧Thetruthofthisnewsstoryisdebate.⑨Oneofthequestionsdebateiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.用dispute，argue和debate的适当形式填空⑩Theownershipofthelandhasbeenforcenturies.⑪Politicianwillbethebilllaterthisweek.⑫Wearealwayswitheachotheraboutmoney.【答案】⑦on/about；with⑧beyond⑨under⑩disputed⑪debating⑫arguingtakeup开始从事；专注于；对……产生兴趣；占据(教材P63)Weencourageeachstudenttotakeupanewsportortotryanewformofexercise.我们鼓励