2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Sharing Section Ⅳ Learning

[读文清障][原文呈现]SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageTHEWORLD'SMOSTUSEFULGIFTCATALOGUE①HomepageAboutusGiftorderformContactdetailsWouldyouliketodonate②anunusualgift?①catalogue/'kætəlɒɡ/n．目录②donate/dəʊ'neIt/vt.捐赠[读文清障][原文呈现]Thenthisisthecatalogueforyou.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntary③contribution④towardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.⑤Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld'spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunity⑥inneed⑦.③voluntary/'vɒləntrI/adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的④contributionn．[C]捐助，捐款；贡献⑤本句的基本结构是“Thegiftisnot...but...”。(that/which)yougive,(that)yourlovedonekeeps,whoreallyneedit是三个定语从句，分别修饰thegift,something与people。not...but...“不是……而是……”，连接并列成分。⑥communityn．社区；团体；公众⑦inneed在困难中；在危急中[读文清障][原文呈现]Whenyoupurchase⑧anitem⑨，wewillsendyouanattractive⑩cardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.Youcanusethecardsforanyspecialoccasion⑪—weddings,births,birthdays,Christmasoranniversaries⑫，etc⑧purchase/'pɜːtʃəs/vt.&n.买；购买⑨itemn．一项，一款；条款⑩attractiveadj.吸引人的，有吸引力的⑪occasionn．时刻；场合⑫anniversary/ˌænI'vɜːsərI/n．周年纪念(日)世界上最有用的礼物清单首页关于我们礼物订单联系方式你是否想要捐赠一份特殊的礼物？那么下面这份礼物清单供你参考吧。你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实需要的人的生活上的一项自愿性捐助。从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上一些最穷苦的人吧。给需要帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望吧。当你选购一份礼物时，我们将会给你提供一张精美的卡片，让你送给你的某个特殊的人。这种卡片可以用在任何一种特殊的场合——结婚、出生、生日、圣诞节、周年纪念等。[读文清障][原文呈现]GiftsCost(AUD)A20treeseedlings⑬$5BAloantosetupwomen'sself­help⑭group$8CWatersupplyforoneperson$10DTraininginvegetablegardening$15EChildvaccinations⑮against6killerdiseases$20FSchoolbooks$20⑬seedling/'siːdlIŋ/n.秧苗；树苗⑭self­helpadj.自助的⑮vaccination/ˌvæksI'neIʃn/n.接种疫苗[读文清障][原文呈现]GBasicadulteducation$25HBasichealth­careservices$30IOneyearofprimaryschooling$35JAgoatforapoorfamily$40KAfamilytoilet$50LWaterforafamily$65MAloan⑯tosetupasmallbusiness$85NAsewing⑰machine$100⑯loan/ləʊn/n.贷款⑰sew/səʊ/vi.(用针线)缝vt.缝制；缝合sewingmachine缝纫机[读文清障][原文呈现]OFamilynutritional⑱supplements⑲$130POxen⑳forploughing○21$180QAtrunk○22library$200RAssistance○23forfamiliesheadedbychildren○24$300SAcommunityprimaryschool$500TVillagetractor○25$1,000UAwellandwaterpump$1,350,⑱nutritionaladj.有营养的⑲supplement/'sʌplImənt/n．增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊⑳ox/ɒks/n．(pl.oxen/'ɒksn/)公牛○21plough/plaʊ/vi.犁(地)；耕(地)○22trunk/trʌŋk/n．树干；躯干；大衣箱trunklibrary箱式(柜式)图书馆○23assistancen．援助，帮助，补助○24familiesheadedbychildren遗孤家庭○25tractor/'træktə/n．拖拉机；牵引机礼物价值(澳元)A20株树苗5B组建妇女自助会的贷款8C一个人的用水10D蔬菜园艺培训15E预防六种儿童致命疾病的疫苗20F学校用书20G成人基础教育25H基本保健服务30I小学一年的学费35J资助困难户一头羊40K家用厕具50L一个家庭的用水65M建一家小型企业的贷款85N一台缝纫机100O家用营养补品130P耕牛180Q箱式图书馆200R对遗孤家庭的扶助金300S社区小学经费500T村庄拖拉机1,000U水井和水泵1,350[读文清障][原文呈现]To________ToletyouknowthatIamthinkingofyou,IhavepurchasedagiftfromtheWorld'sMostUsefulGiftCatalogueforyoutogivetosomeoftheworld'spoorest.Thisgiftwilltrainawholevillageofaround40familiesinIndia,Kenya○26orBangladesh○27innewagriculturalmethods,andprovideseeds○28andsimpleagricultural○29equipment.○26Kenya/'kenjə/n．肯尼亚(非洲国家)○27Bangladesh/ˌbæŋɡlə'deʃ/n．孟加拉国(亚洲国家)○28seed/siːd/n．种子；萌芽○29agriculturaladj.有关农业的[读文清障][原文呈现]Just20%moreproduce○30willmeanthedifferencebetweensicknessandhealth,betweenfamiliesgoinghungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselves○31.From______○30producen．产品，农产品○31goinghungry,providingforthemselves作后置定语，修饰名词families。致为了让你知道我在想着你，特从“世界上最有用的礼物清单”中购得一份礼物，请你转送给世界上一些最穷苦的人。,这份礼物送给印度、肯尼亚或孟加拉国一整个约40户的村庄，对他们进行新的农业生产方法的培训，并提供种子和简单的农业机械。仅仅提高20%的产量就意味着会对人的患病与健康、家庭饥饿与自足产生影响。来自Ⅰ.Matchthemainideawitheachpart.①Part1(Paras.1－3)A．Listofgifts.②Part2(Para.4)B.Giftcard.③Part3(Paras.5－6)C．Abriefintroduction.答案：①～③CABⅡ.Readthetextandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Thegiftsyougiveare________.A．somethingyourlovedonekeepsB．somebeautifulcardsC．somethingreallyneededbythepoorpeopleD．somelovelytoysandfashionableclothes2．Onecharacteristicofthecatalogueisthatthegoodsarelisted________.A．intheorderoftheirpricesB．accordingtothelengthsoftheirnamesC．basedontheirimportanceD．outoforder3．YoucanusethecardsentbytheorganizationforthefollowingoccasionsEXCEPT________.A．anniversariesB．birthdaysC．burialsD．weddings4．Whatisnotincludedinthegiftlist?A．Watersupplyforoneperson.B．Basicadulteducation.C．Oneyearofcollegeeducation.D．Agoatforapoorfamily.答案：1～4CACCⅠ.单词拼写1．I'mwritingtocomplainaboutthequalityofthecomputerwhichI(购买)fromyourstorelastweek.2．IthinkImustworkhardfromnowonandtrytobean_________(宇航员)liketheminthefuture.3．Shehassetupa(志愿的)organizationprovidinghelpfortheelderly.purchasedAstronautvoluntary4．Therewillbeagrandeventtocelebratethe110th___________(周年纪念)ofthefoundingofourschoolnextyear.5．Trylookingattheaffairfromadifferent(角度)．6．Alibrary(目录)tellsusthenamesofallthebooksinthelibrary.anniversaryanglecatalogueⅡ.拓展词汇1．vt.捐赠→donationn．捐献；捐赠2．adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteern．志愿者3．adj.政治的；政党的→politicsn．政治donatevoluntarypolitical4．vt.分配；分发→distributionn．分配；分发；分布状态5．vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operationn．操作；手术6．n．安全；保护；保障→secureadj.安全的；可靠的vt.使安全distributeoperatesecurity[巧记单词]donation→donate去e＋­iondistribution→distribute去e＋­ionsecurity→secure去e＋­(i)ty派生词operation→operate去e＋­ionⅢ.补全短语1．fallinlove爱上2．bemarriedsb.和某人结婚3．find查明；弄清(情况)4．haveknowledge了解……5．dosomeresearch研究……6．bringhope...为……带来希望7．need在困难中；在危急中8．hungry挨饿9．provideoneself自给自足10