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Unit4SharingSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading-LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._____________n．两星期2._________adj.泥泞的；泥土般的3.____________n.教科书；课本4.___________n.观念；概念5.__________adj.&adv.每周(的)fortnightmuddytextbookconceptweekly6.____________adj.有关的；切题的7.__________adj.遥远的；偏僻的8.________n.杂草；野草v.除杂草9.____________n.台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台10.________adj.邪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶relevantremoteweedplatformevil拓展词汇11._____________conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面12._____________n．特权；特别优待13._____________n．文书工作14.__________v．调整；(使)适合→adjustableadj.可调整的→adjustmentn．调整；调节；适应15._______________vi.参与；参加→participationn．参加；参与→participantn．参与者16._______________n．安排；排列→arrangev．安排；排列otherwiseprivilegepaperworkadjustparticipatearrangement重点短语1．_____________收到……的来信2．_________________极想；渴望3．_________________不久前的一天4．__________________与……有关5．__________________参与/加hearfrom(be)dyingtotheotherdayberelevanttoparticipatein6．dryout__________________7．dryup______________________8．beuptosb.___________________9．adaptto________10．makeadifferenceto_____________________完全变干；干透(指河流、井等)干涸由某人决定/负责适应对……有作用/影响重点句型1.which引导限制性定语从句Iknowyou'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI'veincludedsomephotos_______________________________________________________.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，这将帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。whichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout2．bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”I_______________theboystheweeklychemistryexperiment______，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!我正给男孩子们做每周一次的化学实验演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！wasshowingwhen3．mostofwhom，介词＋关系代词引导非限制性定语从句SometimesIwonder______________________________thesestudents,________________________________________afterYear8anyway.有时候，我真的想知道，这些学生对化学有多感兴趣。不管怎样他们中的大多数人上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。howrelevantchemistryistomostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillages4．fromwhere引导定语从句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridge______________wehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。fromwhere5．with＋名词＋doing，with的复合结构作定语Tombe'sfather，Mukap，ledustohishouse，alowbamboohut_______________________________________—thisshowsitisaman'shouse.汤贝的父亲，莫卡普，把我们带到他的家里。那是一个低矮的竹屋，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草——这表示这间竹屋是男人住的。withgrassstickingoutoftheroof6．eventhough“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftly______________________intheirlanguage,_______________Icouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，即使我无法参与到他们的对话中去。talkingtoeachothereventhough联想微空间1.含“ment”后缀的高频名词①adjustment调整②statement陈述③achievement成就④advertisement广告⑤entertainment娱乐⑥arrangement安排⑦development发展⑧announcement宣告2．特殊的表示“时间”的名词①quarter一刻钟②weekend周末③fortnight两周④decade十年⑤centenary一百年⑥millennium千年3．具有“名词”词性的“副词”①daily日报②weekly周报；周刊③monthly月刊④quarterly季刊⑤yearly年刊；年鉴4．各种“形状”的名词①circle圆形②triangle三角形③square正方形④rectangle长方形；矩形⑤oval椭圆形⑥diamond菱形研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．relevantadj.有关的；切题的(教材P29)SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents，mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.有时候，我真的想知道，这些学生对化学有多感兴趣。不管怎样他们中的大多数人上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。[归纳拓展]berelevantto与……有关“与……相关”的其他表达式还有：(1)berelatedto(4)beconnectedwith(2)belinkedto(5)beinvolvedwith(3)beassociatedwith(6)havesth.todowith[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Itisagreathonourformetotellyousomeinformationrelevant______thelocallife.[能力提升]——完成句子②Intheexams，makesurethateverythingyouwrite__________________(与……相关的)thequestionsyouhavebeenasked.③Idon'tthinkwhathesaid____________________________(与话题有关)wearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.toisrelevanttoisrelevanttothetopic2．adjustv．调整；(使)适合(教材P30)Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。[归纳拓展](1)adjust...to...调整……以适应……adjustto适应于(to是介词)adjustoneselfto使自己适应于(2)adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应makeanadjustmentto对……做出调整(3)adjustableadj.可调节的[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Themandoesn'tadjustto__________(live)neartheshore.②Itseemsthatthenewcomershaveadjusted______________(they)toschoollife.③Someschoolswillhavetomake_______________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.livingthemselvesadjustments[能力提升]——完成句子④Oneofthegreatestchallengesforthenewlydivorcedis________________________(适应)livingaloneafteryearsofbeingmarried.⑤He______________________________(使自己适应居住)intheremotevillage.adjusting/adaptingtoadjustedhimselftoliving⑥这些桌椅可以调节，你可以把它们调整一下以适应学生的高度。这种调节不难实现。Thedesksandchairsandyoucanthem______theheightofthestudents.Theisnotdifficulttomake.toareadjustableadjustadjustment3．participatevi.参加；参与(教材P30)Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage，eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，即使我无法参与到他们的对话中去。[归纳拓展](1)participatein参加；参与(2)participationn.参加；参与participantn.参加者；参与者表示“参加，出席”的其他表达还有：(1)join加入某人或组织(2)joinin/takepartin/beinvolvedin参加活动(3)attend/bepresentat出席会议或仪式[巧学活用]——选词填空(participatein/join/attend)①Tohissatisfaction，hisson__________thenavyintheend.②Thoughdisabled，heoften__________________somesocialactivitiesinthecommunity.③Allstaffareto__________themeeting.joinedparticipatesinattend[能力提升]——完成句子④按照计划，我们参加了一些有益的活动。Asscheduled，we___________________severalinstructiveactivities.⑤我们欢迎任何人参加歌唱比赛，获胜的参加者将被给予一个礼物作为此次参与的奖品。W