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Period2WarmingUp&Reading(2)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.TheEnglish－languagepaperBeijingTodayisnowa(n)________(week)publication.2.The________(mud)waterflowingintothelakecloudedthewater.3.Iwonderifwecouldmakea(n)________(arrange)tomeetsometimenextweek.4.Theequipmentrequiresa(n)________(adjust)becausethepresentreadingisnotaccurate.5.Myfrienddoesn'tunderstandEnglish,soIactasa(n)________(interpret)．【答案】1.weekly2.muddy3.arrangement4.adjustment5.interpreterⅡ.句子结构分析1.HedoesspeakEnglishwell.在这个句子中，does用于强调动词____________，以加强语气，其中does意为“__________”。句意：___________________【答案】speak；确实，一定，肯定；他英语说得确实很好。2.Shewasstandingbehindthecurtain,fromwhereshecouldseewhatwashappeningoutside.在这个句子中，fromwhereshecouldseewhatwashappeningoutside为______________从句，引导词为______________，为“介词＋关系副词”结构，相当于________________。【答案】定语；fromwhere；fromtheplacewhere3.Workhardwhenyoung,oryou'llregret.在这个句子中，whenyoung使用了_______。完整的句子应是：______________【答案】省略；Workhardwhenyouareyoung,oryou'llregret.1.hearfrom接到……的信hearof/about听说hearthat…听说……hear…do/doingsth听到……做/正在做hearsbout听某人把话讲完完成句子①Doyouoften________________(收到来信)yourbrother?②Ihavenever________________(听说)suchafoolishpersonbefore.单句改错③Whenyourparentshaven'theardaboutyouforalongtime,theywillmissyou._______________________________【答案】①hearfrom②heardof/about③about改为from2.(be)dyingto极想；渴望Everyonewasdyingtomeethernewboyfriend.大家都很想见见她的新男友。(1)bedyingfor/todosth极想/渴望(做)某事；迫切想要(做)某事(2)具有相同意义的表达还有：beeagerfor/todosthbethirstyforsthdesiretodosthhaveastrongdesireforsthlongfor/todosth句型转换①Shewaslookingforwardtonewsofherchildren.She________________________newsofherchildren.单句语法填空②NowI'mhungryand________(die)forabigmeal;Ihadbreakfasttooearlythismorning.③AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,Chineseastronautsaredying________walkinspace.【答案】①wasdyingfor/wasthirstyfor②dying③to3.relevantadj.有关的；切题的Canyougivemetherelevantpapers?你能给我有关的文件吗？berelevantto与……有关berelatedto与……有关beconnectedwith与……有关havesomethingtodowith与……有关relevantlyadv.有关地；切题地irrelevantadj.无关的；不切题的beirrelevanttosth/sb与某物/人不相关完成句子①这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。Thefilm________________________whatisbeingdiscussedinclass.②会谈的话题与学生的经历和兴趣无关。Topicsfortheconversation________________________theexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.③那天，这名罪犯及相关人员都被警察逮捕了。Thecriminal，aswellas________________________，wasarrestedbythepolicetheotherday.【答案】①isrelevantto/hasrelevanceto②wereirrelevantto③somerelevantpeople4.adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合ShehasadjustedherselftonewlifeinAmerica.她已经适应了美国的新生活。adjuststhtosth调整……以适合adjusttosth/doingsth适应于adjustoneselfto…使自己适应于adjustableadj.可调节的；可调整的adjustmentn．调整；调节；适应makeanadjustment作出调整Youshouldadjustyourwatch.It'sfiveminutesslow.你应该调准你的手表，它慢五分钟。完成句子①她把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度。She________________________________theheightofherchild.②她很快使自己适应了这种生活方式。Shesoon________________________thiswayoflife.单句语法填空③Shewentthroughaperiodofemotional________(adjust)afterhercompanyfellintoruinsandshefinallydecidedtofindanewjob.④Theheightofthebicycleseatis________(adjust)．【答案】①adjustedtheseatto②adjustedherselfto③adjustment④adjustable5.participatevi.参与；参加Heoftenparticipatesinactivitiesafterclass.他经常参加课外活动。(1)participatein(doing)sth.withsb.与某人一起参加/参与做某事participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担某事(2)participantn.参加者；共享者(3)participationn.参与；分担；共享participatein正式用语，表示“参加，参与”。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加attend正式用语，一般指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等join常用词，作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员takepartin指参加群众性的活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词加形容词joinin参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐活动、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于joinin(doing)sth/joinsbin(doing)sth结构中选词(participatein/takepartin/attend/join/joinin)填空①Theyall_____________thecompetition.②Attheageofeight,he________________agroupofchilddancers.③Hedidn't____________schoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.④ZhouEnlai________________thestudentmovementsactivelywhenhewasatschool.⑤Thechildren________________theEnglishcornerandhadagoodtime.【答案】①participatedin②joined③attend④tookpartin⑤joinedin6.dryout(使浸水之物)完全变干；干透Thebreadwilldryoutifitisleftonthetable.如果把面包放在桌上，它会变干的。dryup(河流、井等)干涸dryoff(使)变干用适当的介词或副词填空①Thepaintshouldhavedried________bythistimetomorrow.②Hisimaginationseemstohavedried________.完成句子③经常给植物浇水，别让土壤干透了。Watertheplantregularly,never________________________________________.【答案】①out②up③lettingthesoildryout7.otherwiseconj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面Youmustgoearly，otherwiseyouwillmissthebus.你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。(1)同义短语：orelse否则；inotherways在其他方面(2)orotherwise或相反选词(otherwise/however/therefore)填空①Shewaited,______，fornoexplanation.②Wetoldhertodoitthiswaybutshedidit________.③Shewasbusy;__________shewouldnotcometotheparty.④Heatthewater,________itwillfreeze.单句改错⑤Weweredelayedattheairport.Otherwisewehavebeenherebylunchtime._______________________________【答案】①however②otherwise③therefore④otherwise⑤have前加would8.privilegen．特权；特别优待privilegedadj.有特权的；受特别优待的Itisaprivilegetodosth做某事是一种殊荣havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth＝havetherighttodosth有特权做某事完成句子①与你合作是一种殊荣。________________________________________workwithyou.②我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。We________________________welcomeyouasourspeakerthisevening.③但愿有幸与他们再度合作。Ihopeto___________________________________withthemagain.【答案】①Iti