2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅲ Learnin

Unit4PygmalionSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]ActTwo,SceneⅠMAKINGTHEBET①Itis11aminHenryHiggins'housethenextday.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepin②conversation③.H:Doyouwanttohearanymoresounds？CP：No,thankyou.Iratherfanciedmyself④becauseIcanpronouncetwenty­fourdistinctvowel⑤sounds;butyouronehundredandthirtybeatme.Ican'tdistinguish⑥mostofthem.H：(laughing)Well,thatcomeswithpractice.ThereisaknockandMrs.Pearce⑦(MP),thehousekeeper⑧，comesinwithcookies⑨，ateapot⑩，somecream⑪andtwocups.MP:(hesitating)Ayounggirlisaskingtoseeyou.H:Ayounggirl!Whatdoesshewant？MP:Well,she'squiteacommonkindofgirlwithdirtynails⑫.Ithoughtperhapsyouwantedhertotalkintoyourmachines.H:Why⑬？Hasshegotaninterestingaccent?We'llsee.Showherin⑭，Mrs.Pearce.MP:(onlyhalfresigned⑮toit)Verywell,sir.(goesdownstairs)H:Thisisabit⑯ofluck.I'llshowyouhowImakerecords⑰onwax⑱disks⑲...MP：(returning)Thisistheyounggirl,sir.(ElizacomesintotheroomshylyfollowingMrsPearce⑳.Sheisdirtyandwearingashabby○21dress.Shecurtsies○22tothetwomen.)H:(disappointed)Why!I'vegotthisgirlinmyrecords.She'stheonewesawtheotherday○23.She'snouseatall.Takeheraway○24.CP：(gentlytoEliza)Whatdoyouwant,younglady？E：(upset)Iwannabealadyinaflowershop'steado'sellingflowersinthestreet.Buttheywon'ttakeme'lessIspeakbetter.SohereIam,readytopayhim.I'mnotaskingforanyfavours○25—andhetreatsmelikedirt○26.H:Howmuch？E：(happier)Nowyertalking.AladyfriendofminegetsFrenchlessonsfortwoshillings○27anhourfromarealFrenchman.Youwouldn'thavethefacetoask○28meforthesame○29forteachingmeasyer○30wouldforFrench.SoIwon'tgiveyermorethan○31ashilling.H：(ignoringElizaandspeakingtoPickering)Ifyouthinkofhowmuchmoneythisgirlhas—why,it'sthebestofferI'vehad○32！(toEliza)ButifIteachyou,I'llbeworsethanafather.CP：Isay,Higgins.Doyourememberwhatyousaidlastnight?I'llsayyou'rethegreatestteacheralive○33ifyoucanpassheroffas○34alady.I'llbethereferee○35forthislittlebetandpayforthelessonstoo...E：(gratefully)Oh,yerrealgood,yerare.Thankyou,Colonel.H：Oh,sheissodeliciouslylow.(compromises○36)OK,I'llteachyou.(toMrsPearce)Butshe'llneedtobecleaned○37first.Takeheraway,Mrs.Pearce.Washherandburnherhorrible○38clothes.We'llbuyhernewones.What'syourname,girl？E：I'mElizaDoolittleandI'mclean.Myclotheswenttothelaundry○39whenIwashedlastweek.MP：Well,Mr.Higginshasabathtub○40ofhisown○41andhehasabath○42everymorning.Ifthesetwogentlementeachyou,you'llhavetodothesame.Theywon'tlikethesmellofyouotherwise.E：(sobbing○43)Ican't.Idursn't○44.Itain'tnaturalandit'dkillme.I'veneverhadabathinmylife;notovermywholebody,neitherbelowmywaist○45nortakingmyvest○46off.I'dneverhavecomeifI'dknownabout○47thisdisgusting○48thingyouwantmetodo...H：Oncemore○49，takeheraway,Mrs.Pearce,immediately.(OutsideElizaisstillweepingwithMrsPearce)Youseetheproblem,Pickering.It'llbehowtoteachhergrammar○50，notjustpronunciation.She'sinneedof○51both.CP：Andthere'sanotherproblem,Higgins.Whatarewegoingtodooncetheexperimentisover○52？H：(heartily○53)Throwherback.CP：Butyoucannotoverlook○54that!She'llbechangedandshehasfeelingstoo.Wemustbepractical,mustn'twe？H：Well,we'lldealwiththatlater.First,wemustplanthebestwaytoteachher○55.CP：Howaboutbeginningwiththealphabet○56？That'susuallyconsideredveryeffective○57...(fadesout○58astheygooffstagetogether).[再记住]①betn．&vt.打赌②deepin专心于；深陷；全神贯注于③deepinconversation是形容词短语，在句中作伴随状语。④fancyoneself自负；自命不凡⑤vowel/'vaʊəl/n.元音；元音字母⑥distinguishvt.&vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别⑦Pearce/'pIəs/皮尔斯(姓)⑧thehousekeeper是Mrs.Pearce的同位语。⑨cookie/'kʊkI/n.饼干⑩teapot/'tiːpɒt/n.茶壶⑪cream/kriːm/n.奶油；面霜⑫nail/neIl/n.指甲；钉子⑬此处why用作感叹词，表示惊奇或出乎意料，可译为“怎么了，怎么，啊唷”等。⑭show...in带或领……进来⑮resignvt.使顺从；安于现状⑯abit有点儿；稍微⑰makerecords录音⑱wax/wæks/n.蜡；蜜蜡vt.上蜡⑲disk/dIsk/n.磁盘⑳现在分词短语followingMrs.Pearce作状语，表示方式或伴随。○21shabby/'ʃæbI/adj.破旧的；寒酸的○22curtsy/'kɜːtsI/vi.(alsocurtsey)行屈膝礼n．(女子行的)屈膝礼○23theotherday几天前；那一天(常用在一般过去时的句子中)○24takeaway带走；减去；没收○25ask(sb.)forfavours(向某人)寻求帮助○26treatsb.likedirt蔑视某人；把某人当下流人对待○27shilling/'ʃIlIŋ/n.先令(1971年以前的英国货币单位，旧币的12便士)○28havethefacetodosth.恬不知耻地做某事；居然有脸做某事○29thesame...as...是固定句式。as引导定语从句。○30yer(不规范英语)＝you或your○31morethan多于；超过(＋数词)；不仅仅；不只是(＋名词)；很；非常；相当(＋形容词或副词)○32I'vehad是定语从句，修饰offer，此处省略了关系代词that。○33aliveadj.活的；在世的；活跃的；有生气的○34pass...offas冒充成○35referee/'refə'riː/n.裁判员；仲裁者○36compromise/'kɒmprəmaIz/n.&vi.妥协；折衷○37needtobecleaned＝needcleaning需要清洗○38horrible/'hɒrəbl/adj.可怕的；恐怖的○39laundry/'lɔːndrI/n.洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服○40bathtub/'baːθtʌb/n.浴缸；澡盆○41sth.ofone'sown＝one'sownsth.属于某人自己的东西○42haveabath洗澡○43sob/sɒb/vi.啜泣；抽噎n．啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)○44dursn't＝daren't不敢○45waist/weIst/n.腰；腰部；腰围○46vest/vest/n.背心；内衣○47if引导与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。主句中的I'd是Iwould的缩写形式，从句中的I'd是Ihad的缩写形式。表示与过去事实相反的假设时，if条件句用过去完成时态，主句用would/could/should/might＋havedone结构。○48disgusting/dIs'ɡʌstIŋ/adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的○49oncemore再一次○50howtoteachhergrammar是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，作表语，可以转化为howyoushouldteachhergrammar。○51inneedof需要……○52once“一旦”，引导时间状语从句。○53heartily/'hɑːtIlI/adv.尽情地；热心地；痛快地○54overlook/'əʊvə'lʊk/vt.俯视；忽视；不理会○55thebestway作plan的宾语，动词不定式短语toteachher作定语，修饰thebestway。○56alphabet/'ælfəbet/n.字母表○57effective/I'fektIv/adj.有效的○58fade/feId/vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失fadeout(声音、画面