2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅰ Warming

04PygmalionPassingdownChineseculture传承中国文化(汉服)导读：齐腰襦裙、琵琶飞袖、点绛红唇……最近，越来越多的年轻人都会选择穿上汉服出游拍美照。他们不仅着迷于汉服的复古之美，更热衷于其背后的深厚文化内涵。ChinahasembracedWesternfashionandfuturisticdesignsinrecentdecades,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionadvice.近几十年来，中国逐渐接纳了西方时尚和充满未来感的设计，但如今越来越多的年轻人也追起了复古潮流。Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightspothanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup.InarecentlypublishedreportbyonlineshoppingplatformTmall,morethan2millionhanfuoutfitsweresoldin2018.Thenumberofhanfubuyersincreasedby92percentcomparedto2017.Theaverageageofbuyerswas21,withabout52percentbetween19and24yearsold.如果你仔细观察自己所在的城市，或许会在大街上看到汉族传统服饰——汉服。网络购物平台天猫近期发布的一项报告显示，2018年售出的汉服超过200万件。购买汉服的人数和2017年相比增长了92%。购买者的平均年龄为21岁，其中19－24岁的年轻人约占52%。ButwhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecometrendyamongyoungChinesepeople?但这种传统服饰为何成为年轻人的时尚潮流？Forsomeofthem,it'sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24­year­oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertoescapethetroublesofreallife.Modernclothing,ontheotherhand,representstheidentitypeopleneedtoshoweveryday.对于一些年轻人而言，穿汉服能够放松身心。24岁的大学生大帆(音译)在接受中国国际电视台采访时表示，穿汉服于她而言是种逃离现实生活烦恼的方式。换言之，现代服饰代表了人们每天都需要展示的身份。“Hanfuandmodernclothinghelpmetoreleasethedifferentsidesinme，”sheexplained.“汉服和现代服饰令我释放了自我的不同面，”她解释道。Otheryoungsterslikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theyregarditasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.Itswidesleeves,crossedcollarsandflowingrobesbringpeoplebacktoancienttimes.还有一些年轻人喜欢汉服的原因在于其背后的文化。他们将汉服视为一种与传统重新建立联系的方式。汉服宽大的袖子，交叠的领口，飘逸的长袍让人们有“穿越”回古代之感。“What'sbehindhanfuisinheritanceoftheChinesecivilization，”Nanhe,a21­year­oldcostumestudioowner,toldCGTN.“汉服的背后是中华文化的传承，”21岁的服装店店主南河(音译)在接受中国国际电视台采访时表示。That'sprobablywhysomefanshavestartedtobringthetraditionalclothingabroad.SohureportedonaBilibilivloggerwhoclimbedGermany'shighestpeakwearinghanfuthissummer.Shereceivedpraisefromtourists.这或许也是一些汉服迷带着这种传统服饰走出国门的原因。据搜狐新闻报道，一位B站博主今年夏天穿着汉服登上了德国的最高峰。游客们纷纷为她点赞。“ManyChinesepeoplearetakingalikingforhanfu,asithelpsthemestablishtheirnationalidentityandbelonging，”saidZhangYiwu,aprofessorofChineseliteratureatPekingUniversity.“许多中国人都爱上了汉服，这有助于人们建立对于民族身份的认同感和归属感，”北京大学中国文学教授张颐武说。类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Literarywork；drama词汇adaptationclassiccaptionplotprofessorwhistlegarmentwoollenhesitateuncomfortableuncomfortablytroublesomewalletoutcomethiefhandkerchiefmistakenbrilliantclassifyremarkbetrayupperextraordinarycondemnproperlyambassadoracquaintancehandfulfortuneauthenticstatussuperiorrobantiquemusicalstockingBuddhismcookieteapotcreamnailwaxdiskshabbyrefereecompromisehorriblelaundrybathtubsobwaistvestdisgustingoverlookalphabetfade词汇pass...offas...makeone'sacquaintancegenerallyspeakingintermsof...show...inoncemoreinneedoffadeout功能1.推测、猜测(Conjecture)Iwonderwhether...Ithinkit'sbecause....Isitpossiblethat...?Doyouknowif...？Perhaps/Maybe，but....Doyoureallythinkthat'strue？2.情感(Emotions)WhydoyouthinkHigginsfeltlikethat?Howdidyoufeelaboutyourfirstlesson？WhatdoyouthinkwouldmakeElizahappier?MrsPearcewouldcomfort/encourageherby....surpriseddisappointedworriedconfusedamazedupsetsobbingweepinglaughinghesitatinghopefullyuncomfortablykindlyrudelygentlyhappilygratefullyheartilyproudly功能3.判断与评价(Judgementandevaluation)You'vemadesuchprogressand....Theproblemwasthat....Youwereverygoodwith....Remember(never)to....Allinall，youdidverywell....Ithinkyoujustneedmorepractice.语法复习过去分词作状语(RevisethePastParticipleastheAdverbial)1.过去分词作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状况等。例如：But，sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.2.过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语一致。例如：Nowoncetaughtbyme，she'dbecomeanupperclasslady.【核心考点】1．remarkvt.&vi.谈论；评论；n.谈论；言论；评述。考查其与别的词的词义辨析，remark的变形词意义与形式都须引起注意，阅读、完形中经常出现。(1)(2019年高考·天津卷)Preventioniskey，scientistssay,becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint,itis________(remark)difficultforthemtoreturn.科学家说，预防是关键，因为一旦生态系统过了临界点，它们就很难再回来了。(2)(2018年高考·北京卷)AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmore________(remark)．所有这些使得无家可归的汤姆·史密斯的行为更加值得注意。解析：(1)remarkably副词，非常，极为，很。(2)remarkableadj.非凡的，显著的，引人注目的，值得注意的。答案：(1)remarkably(2)remarkable2．hesitatev．犹豫，踌躇。考题中经常考查与其他动词的词义辨析，或考查名词hesitation与其他名词的词义辨析。(1)(2019年高考·江苏卷)She________tolivewithmalecranes,evenhadareputationforkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertobecomeamother.A．likedB．refusedC．decidedD．hesitated(2)(经典真题)Weareatyourservice.Don't________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．begB．hesitateC．desireD．seek解析：(1)考查词义辨析。like喜欢；refuse拒绝；decide决定；hesitate犹豫。句意：她拒绝与其它的鹤生活在一起，甚至因杀死了一些同类而名声很臭，这些使得她不可能成为一个妈妈。(2)句意：我们现在听从你的调遣。如果你有问题，不要犹豫，可以向我们求助。beg乞求；hesitate犹豫；desire要求；seek寻求。根据句意选B。答案：(1)B(2)B3．showin带或领某人进来。常用于考查其与show其他动词短语辨析，或考查show短语语境变化。(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetablesande­readers________________in2007.在2007年平板电脑和电子阅读器出现之前，MP3播放器，智能手机和液晶电视于2002年进入家庭。答案：showedupshowup出现。SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading词汇积累1．____________(adj.)优秀的；较高的，上级的(n.)上级；长官2．____________(adj.)破旧的；寒酸的3．____________(vt.)俯视；忽视；不理会4．____________(adj.)光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的5．____________(n.)相识；了解；熟人6．____________(n.)身份；地位；职位7．___