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Period4UsingLanguageⅠ.语法填空1．Michellewasshockedwhensheheardofthe________(horror)newsaboutherfriend.2．Afterthe________(refer)firedhisgun,thelongdistanceathletesbeganrunning.3．Peoplewhoharmotherstobenefitthemselvesarereally________(disgust)．4．Weshouldn't________(look)thementalhealthofyoungpeople.【答案】1．horrible2．referee3．disgusting4．overlookⅡ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文show…in,inneedof,oncemore，theotherday,fadeout,overlookAsweknow,weare1．______friends.Agoodfriendiskindenoughto2．______ourmistakesandhelpusoutwhenweareintrouble.Andtruefriendshipwillnot3．______withtime.I'mgratefulthatIhavesuchagoodfriend.4．______，Iwasinvitedtoaparty.AfterIwas5．______，ImetmyoldfriendJack.IrememberedthatIhaddifficultyinpronouncingthosedifficultwordswheninhighschoolanditwasJackwhogavemealotofhelp.EverytimeImadeamistakeinpronunciation,hewouldaskmetosaytheword6．______andcorrectmypronunciation.I'msoluckytohaveagoodfriendlikehim.Thankyou,Jack!【答案】1．inneedof2．overlook3．fadeout4．Theotherday5．shownin6．oncemoreⅠ.通读课文，判断正(T)误(F)1．HigginsandColonelPickeringweretalkingheatedlyaboutsoundswhenMrsPearcecamein.()2．HigginswasexcitedwhenhefoundthegirlMrsPearcetookinwasEliza.()3．ElizawashappywhensheknewHigginsaskedhertohaveabathandburnherclothes.()Ⅱ.精读课文，选择最佳选项()1．Elizaonlyoffersthem________iftheycanteachher.A．1shillingB．2shillingsC．nothingD．3shillings()2．HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringfinallydecideto________Eliza.A．throwbackB．teachC．offerajobtoD．beat()3．Elizarefusestohaveabath.Fromwhatshesays，wecaninferthatshelivesa________life.A．miserableB．happyC．goodD．dirty【答案】1．T2．F3．F1．show…in带或领……进来Don'tkeepTomwaiting.Showhimin!别让汤姆老等着，带他进来吧！show…out领……出去showsbaround领某人参观showoff炫耀showup如约赶到；出现；露面Ishowedtheforeignersaroundourschool.我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。用适当的词填空①Itisunwisetoshow________yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.②Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinallyshowed________.③Ishowedthevisitors________ourfactory.完成句子④他总是炫耀，试图给他的同学留下印象。He________________________________andtryingtoimpresshisclassmates.【答案】①off②up③around④isalwaysshowingoff2．compromisen．&vi.妥协；折中Wecannotcompromiseonsuchterms.我们不能因为这样的条件妥协。Unlessacompromiseisreached，therewillbeastrike.除非彼此能妥协，否则将有一场罢工。reach/cometo/arriveatacompromise(on…)(就……)达成妥协makeacompromisewith与……妥协compromisewithsbon…与某人就……妥协bycompromise通过妥协compromiseone'sprinciples/beliefs/ideas违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想compromisewithsb与某人和解compromiseonsth以折中方法解决争论、争端等单句语法填空①It'swiseofyoutocompromise________hertokeepthetalkflowing.②Weobjectedtocompromising________theauthority________safetystandards.完成句子③Inreallife，it'snothingharmfulto________________________(做出让步)andreadilyacceptothers'opinions.【答案】①with②with；on③makeacompromise3．oncemore再一次Oncemoresherefusedtohelp.她再次拒绝帮忙。onceinawhile偶尔；有时onceuponatime从前；很久以前allatonce同时；突然atonce立刻；马上onceortwice一两次justforonce仅此一次onceagain再一次完成句子①这么多好主意，太多了，很难同时完全吸收。Somanygoodideas!It'stoomuchformetoabsorb__________________.②我们偶尔下馆子，但一般都在家吃。__________________wegotoarestaurantbutusuallyweeatathome.【答案】①allatonce②Onceinawhile4．inneedof需要ThedoctortoldmeIwasinneedofagoodrest.医生对我说，我需要好好休息。inneedof“需要……”，为介词短语，后跟名词或代词，相当于inwant/demandofinneed“在贫困中，在危难中”，后不接任何成分，相当于indemand单句语法填空①Theministersaidthattheirchurchwasbadly________needofrepairs.汉译英②如果需要什么东西，请毫不犹豫地让我知道。__________________________________③这个处在危难中的人急需路人的帮助。__________________________________【答案】①in②Ifyouareinneedofanything，don'thesitatetoletmeknow.③Themaninneedwasinurgentneedofthehelpofthepassersby.5．overlookvt.俯视；忽视；不理会Thecastleoverlooksthecity.这个城堡俯瞰全市。overlook常指由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视ignore指故意地不理睬某人、某物完成句子①________________________________(忽略可能带来的影响)mayputusinadilemma.②Itisnogood________________________________(期望我忽视)carelessmistakes.选词填空(overlook/ignore)③Hehasbeenkindenoughto________myfault.④Shesawhimcomingbutshe________him.【答案】①Overlookingthepossibleeffect②expectingmetooverlook③overlook④ignored6．fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失Thestrongsunlighthasfadedthecurtains.强烈的阳光使窗帘褪了色。Hishealthwasfadingasthedayswentby.他的健康状况每况愈下。fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fadeaway衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失fadein(声音、画面)逐渐清晰；(声音)渐强)fadeout侧重指声音的减弱fadeaway主要指自然界、记忆力的逐渐消失，但也可指声音的减弱、病重死亡完成句子①照片中的人物逐渐褪色。Thefiguresinthepicturehadbegunto____________.②一听到这个消息他的笑容便完全消失了。Hissmile____________assoonasheheardthenews.【答案】①fadeaway②fadedoutI'dneverhavecomeifI'dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo.我要是知道你们想要我做这种可恶的事，我决不会来。(1)本句为含虚拟语气的主从复合句。(2)句中的ifI'dknown…是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋done”的形式，主句中的谓语动词用“would/should/might/could＋havedone”的形式。IfIhadknownyouraddress，Iwouldhavewrittentoyou.假如我知道你的地址，我早就写信给你了。虚拟条件句的其他两种情况(1)表示与现在事实相反的情况，句式结构为：If＋主语＋谓语(一般过去式/be通常用were)，主语＋谓语(would/should/could/might…＋do)(2)表示与将来事实相反的情况，句式结构为：If＋主语＋谓语(weretodo/should＋do/一般过去式)，主语＋谓语(would/should/could/might…＋do)Hewouldn'tfeelsocoldifhewereindoors.如果他在室内他就不会觉得这么冷。Ifitweretosnowthisevening，theywouldnotgoout.如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。语法填空①IfI__________(get)upearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthefirstbus.②IfIhadhadanysense,I________(keep)quietaboutit.完成句子③如果我知道她的电话号码的话，我就给她打电话了。IfIhadknownhernumber，________________________________________.【答案】①hadgot②wouldhavekept③Iwouldhavecalledher一、话题短语beregardedas被认为makeone's