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Period2WarmingUp&Reading(2)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theboypickedupa(n)________(hand)ofstonesandstartedthrowingthematus.2．Myfriendswanttohirea(n)________(class)carfortheirwedding.3．Whenyoustartswimming,thefirstthingyoumustlearnishowtobreathe________(proper)．4．Nomatterhowcolditis,mysisterwillnotwear________(wool)trousers.5．Mycompanynowistoofarfromhome.It's________(trouble)．6．Ithoughthesaid12o'clock,butImighthavebeen________(mistake)．7．The________(up)partofthestatuehasbeenseriouslydamaged,andneedstoberepaired.8．WhereverHenrygoes,heactslikeawealthyman,andmakesothers________(comfort)．【答案】1．handful2．classic3．properly4．woolen5．troublesome6．mistaken7．upper8．uncomfortableⅡ.句子结构分析1．Theadviceisofgreathelpthem.在这个句子中，beofgreathelp意为“____________”，主要用来说明____________的性质。此句可转换为：__________________2．Whatifwefailinthisexam?在这个句子中，whatif…意为“_____________”，相当于____________。句意：____________________3．Onceset，thetimecannotbechanged.在这个句子中，onceset是____________________的省略，为once引导的________________从句。句意：____________________________________【答案】1．是很有帮助的；theadvice；Theadviceisveryhelpfultothem.2．要是……又怎样；whatwouldhappenif…；要是我们在这次的考试中没及格怎么办？3．oncethetimeisset；条件状语；时间一旦被设定就不能更改。1．adaptationn．适应(性)；改编本Thisfilmisanadaptationofanovel.这部电影是由小说改写的。makeanadaptationto适应adaptv．使适应；改编adaptto适应adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptsthinto…把……改编成adaptsthfrom…根据……改编/改写adaptsthforsth改编……为adaptableadj.有适应能力的；能适应的adaptv.(使)适应；(使)适合；改编，修改。强调通过必要的改动以适应新的条件或适应于某事物adoptvt.收养；采用；采纳。强调将属于别人的东西化为己有，如收养他人的孩子，采纳他人的建议等完成句子①我们相信他能很快适应新环境。Webelievethathecan________________________________________thenewenvironment.②作者将把他的剧本改编成电视节目。Theauthorisgoingto________hisplay________television.③这部影片是根据一部长篇小说改编的。Thisfilm________________________anovel.④当你新到一个国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmust______________________newmannersandcustoms.【答案】①makeaquickadaptationto②adapt;for③wasadaptedfrom④adaptyourselfto2．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇Hedidnothesitatetotakeaction.他毫不迟疑地采取了行动。Don'thesitateaboutthat.Doitatonce!关于此事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧！hesitatetodosth做某事犹豫不决hesitateover/aboutsth对某事犹豫不决hesitateabout＋疑问词＋todosth对做某事犹豫不决hesitationn.犹豫；踌躇withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事单句改错①Sheacceptedthisjobofferwithouthesitate.__________________________________完成句子②对于下一步要做什么，我犹豫不决。I'mhesitating____________________.③我们将为你服务。如果你有其他问题，尽管来找我们好了。Weareatyourservice.Don't__________________ifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.【答案】①hesitate改为hesitation②aboutwhattodonext③hesitatetoturntous3．mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的Ifyouthoughtsheintendedtoberude，youweremistaken.如果你认为她是故意粗鲁无礼，那你就弄错了。bemistakenabout误解；对……有错误的见解bemistakenin(doing)sth做某事是有错误的mistakev．误解；弄错n．错误；过失mistake…for…把……错当成……bymistake错误地；弄错地makeamistake犯错误makeamistakeabout误解单句改错①I'msorryItookyourpenbymistaken.__________________________________完成句子②要是我没认错人的话，我们在公共汽车上看见的就是那个男子。________________________，that'sthemanwesawonthebus.③这时我们发现，蜜蜂错把红色当成深灰色或黑色。Thistimewefindthatthebees____________________________.【答案】①mistaken改为mistake②IfI'mnotmistaken③mistakeredfordarkgreyorblack4．classifyvt.把……分类；把……归类Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedbysubject.图书馆的书是按科目分类的。classify…into…把……分类为……classify…as…把……归入……类；分等级classifysthby/accordingto根据……分类classifiedadj.分类的；归类的classificationn．[U]分类；分级；[C]类别；等级用合适的词填空①Weusuallyclassifytypesofcharacter________goodorbad.②Generallyspeaking,ceramicsproductcanbeclassified__________twocategories：practicalandartistic.完成句子③我们可以将这些题目加以分类成三个主题。Wecan______________threeheadings.【答案】①as②into③classifythesetitlesinto5．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起Theymaderuderemarksaboutherappearance.他们对她的外表横加粗暴的评论。makearemark/remarkson/about就……发表意见；对……评头品足makenoremark什么也不说；不加评论remarkthat评论remarkon/upon/about谈论/评论remarkableadj.引人注目的；不寻常的；非凡的完成句子①“你应该学会不加评论。”爱丽丝板着脸说。“Youshouldlearnto__________________.”Alicesaidwithsomeseverity.②近来，一些西方报纸一直对那个国家的内战做评论。Somewesternnewspapers________________________thecivilwarofthatcountry.③评论人的相貌是不礼貌的。It'srudeto________________________theappearanceofothers.④似乎正在发生一些更值得关注的事情。Something__________________seemstobehappening.【答案】①makenoremarks②havebeenremarkingon/upon③makearemarkon/upon④muchmoreremarkable6．betrayvt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛；出卖；泄露(秘密)Infailingtoreturnthemoneyhebetrayedourtrust.他未能归还那笔钱从而辜负了我们的信任。betrayoneself暴露本来面目；原形毕露betray…to…将……出卖(泄露)给……betrayasecrettosb向某人泄露秘密betrayone'strust辜负某人的信任betray的用法和意思与giveaway相近。指出下列句子中黑体词的含义①Hewouldsufferdeathratherthanbetraythesecret.____________②Thatmaniscapableofbetrayinghisfriends.______________③Askingquestionswouldbetraymyignorance.______________完成句子④Quitealotofgreedypeoplewill________________(原形毕露)whentemptedbymoney.【答案】①泄露②出卖③暴露④betraythemselves7．condemnvt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态Shewasnotcondemnedanymore；shewasforgiven.她不再被谴责；她被原谅了。Thisdecisioncondemnedhertoyearsofregret.这个决定使她后悔了好几年。condemnsth谴责某事condemnsbfor…因……而谴责某人condemnsbtosth(to为介词)迫使(某人)处于(某种)状态；使某人注定becondemnedtodosth迫使……接受(困境)，注定becondemned/sentencedtodeath被判死刑condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落Blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意Accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之意完成句子①Thecriminal___________(被判处死刑)．②Hisillness________________(使他卧床)a