2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 pygmalion period 1 Warming

Period1WarmingUp&Reading(1)皮格马利翁效应指的是人的情感和观念会不同程度地受到别人下意识的影响。人们会不自觉地接受自己喜欢、钦佩、信任和崇拜的人的影响和暗示。而这种暗示，正是让你梦想成真的基石之一。PygmalionEffectAteamcandoaswellasyouandtheteamthinktheycan.Thisideaisknownas“theself­fulfillingprophecy(预言)”．Whenyoubelievetheteamcanperformwell，insomestrangeandmagicalwaytheycan.Andsimilarly,whenyoubelievetheycan'tperformwell,theycan't.Theself­fulfillingprophecyisalsoknownasthePygmalionEffect.ThiscomesfromastorybyOvidaboutPygmalion,whocreatedanivorystatueofhisidealwoman.Andheimmediatelyfellinlovewithit.Hebeggedthegoddesstobreathelifeintothestatueandmakeherhisown.ShegrantedPygmalionhiswish,thestatuecametolifeandthecouplemarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter.ThestorywasalsothebasisofGeorgeBernardShaw'splayPygmalion.InShaw'splay,ProfessorHenryHigginsclaimshecanturnaCockneyflowergirl,ElizaDoolittle,intoaduchess.But,asElizaherselfpointsouttoHiggins'friendPickering，itisn'twhatshelearnsordoesthatdetermineswhethershewillbecomeaduchess，buthowshe'streated.“Yousee，reallyandtruly,apartfromthethingsanyonecanpickup,thedifferencebetweenaladyandaflowergirlisnothowshebehavesbuthowshe'streated.IshallalwaysbeaflowergirltoProfessorHiggins,becausehealwaystreatsmeasaflowergirl,andalwayswill,butIknowIcanbealadytoyoubecauseyoualwaystreatmeasalady，andalwayswill.”Theimplication(运用)ofthePygmalionEffectforleadersandmanagersismassive(巨大的).Itmeansthattheperformanceofyourteamdependslessonthemthanitdoesonyou.Theperformanceyougetfrompeopleisnomoreorlessthanwhatyouexpect:whichmeansyoumustalwaysexpectthebest.AsGoethesaid，“Treatamanasheisandhewillremainasheis.Treatamanashecanandshouldbeandhewillbecomeashecanandshouldbe.”Ⅰ.识图填空adaption,whistle,wallet,handkerchief1．Thesearemen's________whichareonsalespromotionatpresent.2．HouseofCards,afamousAmericanTVplaypraisedbyObama,isan__________ofanovelbyMichaelDobbs.3．Momboughtmeabeautiful__________withawonderfulflowerpattern.4．Severalminutespassed,the____________blew,andthetrainbegantomove.【答案】1．wallets2．adaptation3．handkerchief4．whistleⅡ.中英匹配1．classify______________2．remark______________3．condemn____________4．hesitate______________5．mistaken______________6．acquaintance____________A．n.谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起B．n.相识；了解；熟人C．adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的D．vt.把……分类；把……归类E．vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态F．vi.犹豫；踌躇【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．F5．C6．BⅢ.构词助记1．adapt＋ation→__________n．适应(性)；改编本2．un＋comfortable→__________adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的3．trouble＋some→________adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的4．out＋come→__________n．结果；效果5．hand＋ful→________n．一把；少量【答案】1．adaptation2．uncomfortable3．troublesome4．outcome5．handfulⅠ.通读课文，选择最佳选项()1．WhydidElizabegintocry?A．BecauseshethoughtProfessorHigginswouldarresthim.B．Becausethegentlemandidn'tgivehersomemoney.C．BecausePickeringbeatandscoldedher.D．Therewasnoreason.()2．ProfessorHigginsbelievedthathecouldjudgeapersonby________.A．hisappearanceB．hisactionC．hisconversationD．hismanners()3．Fromthetext,wecaninferthatProfessorHigginsisamandescribedbelowEXCEPT________.A．hedoesn'tcareaboutmoneyB．heisanexpertinphoneticsC．heisproudD．heisgreedy()4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Elizasoldflowersoutsideatheatreonarainyday.B．Higginslistenedtopeople'slanguage，watchedtheirreactionsandmadenotes.C．HigginsandColonelPickeringmettogetherforthefirsttime.D．ThefirstexperienceofElizameetingwithHigginsandColonel.【答案】1～4ACDDⅡ.精读课文，完成下表ElizaDoolittle★Sheisverypoorandmakesalivingby1．______andis2．______toimproveherself.★WhensheseesProfessorHiggins3．______，shefeelsworriedbecauseshetakeshimfora(n)4．______indisguisewhowantstocatchherasa(n)5．______.★Her6．______Englishwillmakeherliveinthe7．______allherlife,accordingtoProfessorHiggins.ProfessorHiggins★Heisanexpertin8．______，whothinksthatthequalityofaperson'sEnglishdecideshis/her9．______insociety.★Hecanknowwhereapersonisfrombywhathe/she10．______.★Hethinksiftaughtbyhimtospeakproperly,ElizaDoolittlemaybecomea(n)11．______lady.★HethinksElizaDoolittlecanbechangedintoawomanlikeaduchessatanambassador'sgardenpartyin12．______months,alady'smaidorashopassistant.★Hewasgoingto13．______tomeetColonelPickering.ColonelPickering★Heisa(n)14．______inthearmyandlaterafriendofHiggins’．★HestudiesmanyIndian15．______andcomestoEnglandtomakeHiggins'acquaintance.【答案】1．sellingflowers2．ambitious3．takingnotes4．policeman5．thief6．terrible7．gutter8．phonetics9．position10．says11．upperclass12．three13．India14．officer15．dialectsⅢ.难句分析1．ThereyouareandyouwereborninLissonGroveifI'mnotmistaken.本句是一个由________连接的并列句。第一个分句Thereyouare为________句。第二个分句中，if引导____________从句。2．Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.本句中的everytime引导____________从句，意为“____________”，可与__________互换。3．Butsir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.本句中onceeducatedtospeakproperly为“连词＋过去分词短语”结构，其完整形式是________________________。4．PerhapsIcouldevenfindheraplaceasalady'smaidorashopassistant,whichrequiresbetterEnglish.本句是个主从复合句。which引导________________从句，指代先行词________________________。【答案】1．and；倒装；条件状语2．时间状语；每次，每当；eachtime3．oncethatgirliseducatedtospeakproperly4．非限制性定语；alady'smaidorashopassistantⅣ.归纳课文，完成语法填空ProfessorHiggi