2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Helping people around the w

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SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.单词拼写1.Thehotelwantsto(扩大)itsbusinessbyaddingaswimmingpool.2.Tokeephealthy,wearesupposedto(煮沸)thewaterbeforedrinkingit.3.Hewhodoeshisdutyis(值得的)ofbeingpraised.expandboilworthy4.—ShouldI(去拿来)yourcoatforyoufromthenextroom,dear?—Youaresokind.5.Allthe(受害者)ofthestormwerefromAmerica.6.Determinationandeffortmadetheyoungmangetridofpovertyand(取得)success.7.Iwanttoknowwhetherthetwopiecesofwoodareof(相等的)length.8.Itis(值得的)topayavisittothecountry.fetchvictimsacquireequalworthwhileⅡ.拓展词汇9.n.描写(文字),形容,说明→describevt.描述10.v.捐献,捐赠(尤指款或物),捐助→contributionn.贡献;捐赠11.adj.紧急的,紧迫的→urgencyn.紧急;迫切12.n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死→starvev.(使)挨饿13.n.&v.出口产品;出口→importv.(反义词)进口descriptioncontributeurgentstarvationexport14.n.&vt.缺乏→lackingadj.缺乏的15.adj.志愿的;自愿的,主动的→volunteern.志愿者,义务工作者v.自愿做,义务做[巧记单词]lackvoluntary派生词contribution→contribute去e+-ionstarvation→starve去e+-ationlacking→lack+-ingⅢ.补全短语1.take担当(某一角色);呈现2.theumbrellaof...在……的保护下3.refer谈到,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考4.feel感到荣幸5.addition除……以外(还),此外6.add......把……加到……7.look查阅;抬头看8.drawsomeone'sattention引起某人的注意;使某人觉察到9.beavailable可被……利用或得到的10.set建立;成立onundertohonouredintouptotoup1.[教材原句]Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.这块地难以耕种,但现在水已经被抽进了地里。[句型点拨]句中thislandwasdifficulttofarm是一个特殊句式,即“sth.+be+adj.+todo”句式。[佳句赏析]ThetruemeaningandthecultureofTangpoemsaredifficulttounderstandforaforeignlearner.外国学习者很难理解唐诗的真实含义和文化。2.[教材原句]IamveryhappytohavebeenchosentobeaGoodwillAmbassadorforthem.我很高兴被选为联合国的一名亲善大使。[句型点拨]句中tohavebeenchosen是不定式短语作原因状语。[佳句赏析]Iamsorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.真对不起,给你带来这么多麻烦。1.(教材P49)Whenthereisalackoffood,thereishunger.食物短缺时,就会有饥饿。★lackn.&vt.缺乏(1)alackof...缺乏……for/throughlackof...因缺乏……(2)lackingadj.缺乏的belackingin缺乏(3)lackfornothing什么也不缺①Herrealproblemisthatshelackscourage.她的真正问题是缺乏勇气。②Thetripwascancelledforlackofinterest.因缺乏兴趣,这次旅行被取消了。③Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstobelackingconfidence.他擅长工作,但似乎缺乏信心。④Theyaresorichthatthey.他们非常富有,什么东西都不缺。inlackfornothing2.(教材P50)IampleasedtohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheUnitedNationsortheUN,asitismoreoftenreferredto.我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国,也叫UN,这个名称在英语里更为常用。★referto谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考refer...to...把……提交给……referto...as...称……为……①Don'trefertothismatteragain,please.请不要再提这件事了。②Hewaspunishedforthedictionaryduringtheexam.他因在考试中查阅词典而被处罚了。③Thescientistthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。[名师点津]referto和lookup都可以作“查阅、查寻、参考”讲,但referto的宾语为abook,dictionary...,而lookup的用法为:lookupsth.inabook/dictionary...。referringtoreferredtothediscoveryas3.(教材P50)Withthehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizations,theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.在这些军队和其他可敬的组织的协助下,联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供援助。★worthyadj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的beworthyof+n.值得……beworthyofbeingdone……值得做beworthytobedone……值得做①Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthycause.我们筹集的钱将用于非常崇高的事业。②Someofthereport'sfindingsareworthyofnote.这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。③Heisaboywho.他是一个值得夸奖的男孩儿。isworthyofbeingpraised/tobepraised[辨析比较]worthy在句中可作表语和定语。常用句式:·beworthyof+n./beingdone·beworthy+tobedoneworth在句中只作表语。常用句式:·beworth+钱数/名词·be(well)worth+doingworthwhile在句中可作表语、定语和宾语补足语。常用句式:·Itisworthwhile+doing/todosth.·主语+动词+it+worthwhile+doing/todosth.选择上述单词填空④Whateverisdoingatallisdoingwell.⑤Hangzhouisabeautifulplaceanditistogothere.⑥Ithinkherproposalisofbeingconsidered.worthworthworthwhileworthy4.(教材P50)Inaddition,theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws,forexample,thoseonchildlabourandonequalrightsforminoritiesandwomen.此外,联合国还协助保护人权,致力改进各种国际法律,如有关童工和保护少数民族和妇女享有平等权利的法律。★inaddition除……以外(还),此外①Inaddition,weoftenhavetostandinlineforalongtimebeforewecangetthemeal.而且,我们经常不得不排很长时间的队才能买到饭。②Theout­of­classactivitieshelpbuildupchildren'scharacter.此外,这些课外的活动有助于培养孩子们的性格。[名师点津]inaddition具有副词性质,相当于aswell,而inadditionto具有介词性质,相当于aswellas或besides,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。③mystudies,Igotinvolvedinlotsofextracurricularactivities.除了学习以外,我还参加许多课外活动。inadditionInadditionto[联想发散]表示“除了,此外”的单词、短语还有哪些?试写出下列单词和短语的意思。①besides②except③apartfrom除了……之外(还有)除了……之外(别无)除了……之外(还有);除了……之外(别无)★equaladj.平等的;同等的n.[C]同等的人;相等物vt.与……相同或相等;比得上(1)beequalto...与……相等;等于;胜任;经得起equalsb.in在……方面比得上某人(2)betheequalof...比得上……withoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比(3)equallyadv.相等地,平等地equalityn.平等,相等④Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass.这个班男女生人数相等。⑤Inmyopinion,nobodybuthimthejob,forhehasgoodskillsinit.依我看,除了他没有哪个人能够胜任这份工作,因为他在这方面有着高超的技能。⑥MydeskmateEnglish,butherphysicsisbetter.我的同桌和我的英语水平差不多,但她的物理比我好。isequaltoequalsmein⑦(安徽高考)Whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.在战术方面谁也比不上蚂蚁。[语境串记]Myunclebelievesthatallmenarebornequal.Butaftertravelingaroundtheworld,hefindsthatinsomecountries,whatiscalledequalitydoesn'treallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.我叔叔认为所有人生来都是平等的。但环游世界之后,他发现,在一些国家,所谓的平等并不是真的意味着所有人都拥有平等的权利。5.(教材P51)Theycollectapproximately1.35yuanperdayfromeachmemberandaddittosomemoneycontributedbythegovernment.她们每天从每个小组成员那里收取大约1.35元,将这些钱和政府资助的一部分钱加在一起。★contributevt.捐款,捐助;投稿vi.有助于(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给contributeto贡献;有助于,促成(2)contributionn.贡献;捐助makeacontribution/contributionsto对……作出贡献;为……捐款①Don'ttrytowinafriendbypresentinggifts.Yo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