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SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．She(看一下)roundtheroombeforesheleft.2．Manyelderlypeoplearenownotusedtothe(趋势)ofmodernliving,whichtheyconsiderisawayfromtheoldcustoms.glancedtrend3．It’sbeautiful,butoutofmyprice(范围)．4．Thepresidentwarnedthatifwarbrokeout,itwouldbea__________(大灾难)．5．Theemploymentproblemtendstobeacommon____________(现象)inalotofcountries.6．Thereisasumofmoney(捐赠)totheRedCross.7．It’sawfulthatmorethan75peoplewerekilledinthe(水灾).rangecatastrophephenomenonsubscribedfloodⅡ.拓展词汇1．vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumern．消费者→consumptionn．消费2．vt.反对；反抗→opposedadj.反对的；对立的3．n．结果；后果；影响→consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的→consequentlyadv.结果consumeopposeconsequence4．adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadilyadv.平均地；持续地5．n．量；数量→qualityn．质量6．vt.陈述；说明→statementn．声明；阐述7．v．趋向；易于；照顾→tendencyn．倾向steadyquantitystatetend[巧记单词]构词法记单词consume(v.)＋er→consumer(n.)state(v.)＋ment→statement(n.)steady(adj.)＋ly→steadily(adv.)Ⅲ.补全短语1．come发生；造成2．subscribe同意；赞成；订购3．quantities大量的4．go上升；增长；升起5．result导致6．beopposed反对……7．build逐步建立；聚集；集结8．if即使9．keep继续10．glance(粗略地)看一下；扫视abouttoofupintoupevenonat1．[教材原句]Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme,butitisarapidincreasewhencomparedtoothernaturalchanges.这个数值对你我来说很可能无关紧要，但是跟其他自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。[句型点拨]whencomparedto...是时间状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：whenitiscomparedto...。[佳句赏析](2017·天津高考写作佳句)尽管这些天埋头书中，我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。Thoughburiedinbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.2．[教材原句]Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正在变暖。而全球变暖正是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。[句型点拨]Thereisnodoubtthat...“……是毫无疑问的”。[佳句赏析]毫无疑问，里约奥运会是一个巨大成功。ThereisnodoubtthattheRioOlympicswereagreatsuccess.3．[教材原句]Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.他们还赞同正是由于越来越多燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。[句型点拨]此句是强调句式。[佳句赏析](2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)是在下周五，这场排球赛将被举行。ItisnextFridaythatthevolleyballcompetitionwillbeheld.1．Sohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?(P26)这是怎么发生的呢，会产生什么影响？★comeabout发生；造成comeacross偶遇；碰到comeout公开；问世；出版；被获知cometo涉及；共计；达到comeupwith提出(建议等)comeup上来；被提出；发芽comeon加油；快点①Newproblemswhentheywentintothediscussion.随着他们讨论的深入，新的问题被提出来了。②ChristineSlaterhasanewmovienextmonth.克里斯汀·史莱特有一部新电影下月发行。③Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK”．读报时，我们经常会遇到像“AIDS”和“PK”等这样的英文单词。cameupcomingout[点津](1)comeabout以及其他表示“发生”的单词或短语，如happen,takeplace,breakout,occur等都为不及物动词(短语)，不能用于被动语态。(2)comeabout常指情况不受人控制地突然发生。常用句型：Howdiditcomeaboutthat...“……是怎么发生的”；Itcameaboutthat...“……发生了”。④Howdiditcomeaboutthatyouwereabsentfromsuchanimportantmeetingyesterday?昨天你缺席了这么重要的会议，这是怎么回事？2．Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.(P26)所有科学家赞同这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧如煤、天然气和石油等化石燃料，从而引起地球温度的升高。★subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订购vt.签署(文件)；捐助(1)subscribeto同意，赞成；订阅subscribe...to...把……捐赠给……；把……签署在……上(2)subscriptionn.订阅费；捐赠款①Don'tgoandaskforherideaaboutourplan.Neverwillshesubscribetoitforthetrip.不要去问她对我们这个计划的想法。她不会同意这次旅行的。②Ifyouthenewspaper,it'llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.如果你订阅报纸，它会给你送上门的。③Healargesumofmoneythelocalcharity.他向当地慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。[熟词生义]读句子猜词义④Pleasesubscribeyournametothedocument.subscribetosubscribedto签名3．Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.(P26)当我们在大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。★quantityn．数量；量(1)许多/大量……aquantityof＋可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时谓语用单数quantitiesof＋可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时谓语用复数(2)inquantity/inlargequantities大量地；成批地①Largequantitiesofwaterareneededforcoolingpurpose,whichweallknow.冷却要用大量的水，这一点大家都知道。②Alargequantityofbeer(consume)thisyear.今年消费了很多啤酒。③Helikesreadingandalwaysbuybooks.他喜欢阅读，总是成批地买书。wasconsumedinquantity4．Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.(P26)它意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中，从而引起全球气温上升。★tendvi.趋向；易于(belikelytodo)；照顾vt.照顾；护理(1)tendtodo/be...容易/易于/趋向……tend(to)sb./sth.照顾/护理/看护……tendto/towardssth.趋向；倾向(2)tendencyn.趋向；倾向haveatendencytodosth.倾向于做……；喜欢做……①Schoolstendtobejudgedbytheperformanceoftheirstudentsinexams.人们常以学生的考试成绩来判断学校的好坏。②Sheherhusbandcarefullyduringhisillness.她丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。③Itisreportedthathousingpriceshaveatendency(decrease)insomecities.据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。tended(to)todecrease5．Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.(P26)他们还赞同这种观点：正是由于越来越多地燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。★resultin导致(1)resultfrom由……造成；因……而产生(2)asaresult结果asaresultof...作为……的结果①Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident,causingthedeathof35people.他的大意导致了这次事故，造成35人死亡。②Hisdifficultyinwalkingresultsachildhoodillness.他行走困难源自童年时的一场疾病。③Isuggestedchoosingsomestudentstoseehimonbehalfofthewholeclass.,theyagreedtomyadvice,andeverythingwentwellasplanned.我建议选出一些学生代表全班去看望他。结果，他们同意了我的建议，一切都按计划进展顺利。fromAsaresult[点津]resultin的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；resultfrom的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。[联想]表示“导致”的单词(短语)还有：等。cause,leadto,contributeto,bringabout6．Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequences.(P27)他们预测任何变暖的情况不会很严重，对环境的影响也不会太坏。★consequencen．结果；后果；影响(1)asaconsequenceinconsequence因此，结果(2