SectionⅢWordpower,Grammarandusage&TaskⅠ.单词拼写1.Ialwaystakea(惊险小说)toreadonthetrain.2.Thesouphadavery(咸的)taste.3.Hehadbeen(射击)inthebackwhiletryingtoescape.4.Wehavea(女仆)todothehousework.5.Ihadplannedtogotoyourparty,butyouknowIhadtofinishthat(令人厌烦的)paper.6.(传记)isabookthattellswhathashappenedinsomeone'slife,writtenbysomeoneelse.thrillershotmaidtiresomeBiographysaltyⅡ.拓展词汇1.n.失望,沮丧;令人失望的人或事物→disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的2.adj.真诚的,诚挚的→sincerelyadv.由衷地,真诚地;真挚地→sincerityn.真诚,真挚,诚实3.n.祝贺,恭喜→congratulatevt.祝贺,向……道喜disappointmentsincerecongratulation4.n.抢劫→robvt.抢劫,打劫→robbern.强盗,盗贼,抢劫者5.vt.&vi.积累,积聚;逐渐增加→accumulativeadj.渐增的,累积的→accumulationn.积累,积聚6.adj.令人紧张的;神经紧张的;绷紧的,不松弛的→tenselyadv.紧张地,焦虑地→tensenessn.紧张,绷紧robberyaccumulatetense[巧记单词]派生词disappointment→disappoint+mentcongratulation→congratulate去e+ionaccumulative→accumulate去e+ivetenseness→tense+nessⅢ.补全短语1.refer指的是2.work从事3.thiscase在这种情况下4.make确保5.makean达成协议6.work当……7.money赚钱8.look浏览tooninsureagreementasmakethrough1.[教材原句]Notallfilmsaremadeinrealplaces.并非所有的电影都是在实地拍摄的。[句型点拨]部分否定。[佳句赏析]Thetruthisthatnoteveryoneisattachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得很重要。2.[教材原句]ItwasnotuntilIspoketoKathythatIknewhowspecialtheSundanceFilmFestivalwas.直到同凯西交谈后我才知道圣丹斯电影节是多么与众不同。[句型点拨]not...until...句型的强调句式。[佳句赏析]ItwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappenedthatIbecameawareofmyownfoolishness.直到事故发生了我才意识到自己的愚蠢。3.[教材原句]Noreliablefiguresareavailableformoneyaccumulatedfrompopcornsales,butfilmfansusuallyconsumealotofthissaltyfood,especiallywhenwatchingatensethriller.从爆米花的销售中积累了多少钱,并没有可靠数据,但是影迷们通常买很多这样的咸味食品,特别是在观看惊悚片时。[句型点拨]状语从句的省略结构。[佳句赏析]Oncebroadcast,theTVplaywillbeverypopularwithyoungpeople.一旦开播,这部电视剧将会很受年轻人的欢迎。1.(教材P54)Therearesomeimportantwordsthatrefertofilming.有许多有关电影业的重要词汇。referto谈到;参考;查阅;提及;涉及写出下列句中referto的含义①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.②Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.④Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.查阅参考提及涉及(1)referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……(2)referencen.言及;提及;参考;查阅in/withreferenceto关于⑤Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusually“whitecollarworkers”.在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领”。⑥hearticlemadeno(refer)totheproblemofunemployment.文章没有涉及失业问题。[名师点津]referto和lookup都可以表示“查阅”,但referto后面接的宾语是书籍、词典等,而lookup后接的宾语是被查阅的号码、单词等。referredtoasreference2.(教材P57)Thefilmwassuchadisappointment.电影很令人失望。disappointmentn.[U]失望,沮丧;[C]令人失望的人或事物(1)indisappointment失望地toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是(2)disappointvt.使失望disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的bedisappointedtosee/hear...看到/听到……感到失望bedisappointedthat...感到失望……bedisappointedat/by/with/in...对……感到失望①Heiswhenhefailedintheexam.当他考试不及格时,他感到失望。②,itrainedeverydayofthetrip.这次旅行天天下雨,让我们大失所望。③Iwasdisappointedyourperformance.对你的表现我感到失望。④Yourbehaviourhascertainlydisappointedus.你的行为的确使我们感到失望。⑤I'mdisappointedtheticketsoftheconcertweresoldout.演唱会的票全都卖完了,我感到很失望。indisappointmentToourgreatdisappointmentatthat3.(教材P57)Weallgavehimoursincerecongratulations.我们都给了他真诚的祝福。congratulationn.祝贺,恭喜(1)congratulationstosb.on(doing)sth.祝贺某人(做)某事offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulatevt.祝贺;恭喜,庆贺congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事congratulateoneselfonsth.庆幸……;感到自豪①Weoffered/sentourcongratulationstoMr.Wangonhissuccessinbusiness.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。②ourwinnersandthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthecompetition.祝贺我们的获奖者,并感谢所有的参与者。③Youshouldcongratulateyourselfhavingshotanexcellentfilm.你应该为你拍摄了一部优秀的影片感到自豪。Congratulationstoon4.(教材P59)Noreliablefiguresareavailableformoneyaccumulatedfrompopcornsales,butfilmfansusuallyconsumealotofthissaltyfood,especiallywhenwatchingatensethriller.从爆米花的销售中积累了多少钱,并没有可靠数据,但是影迷们通常买很多这样的咸味食品,特别是在观看惊悚片时。accumulatevt.&vi.积累,积聚;逐渐增加(1)accumulateafortune积累一笔财富(2)accumulationn.积累,聚集accumulativeadj.积累的,聚集的①Snowaccumulatedtoadepthoffivefeet.积雪达5英尺深。②Heaccumulatedafortunebybuyingandsellingusedcars.他靠买卖二手汽车积累了一笔财富。③Hepaysmoreattentiontothe(accumulate)ofknowledgethanwealth.与财富相比,他更注意知识的积累。accumulation1.Notallfilmsaremadeinrealplaces.并非所有的电影都是在实地拍摄的。(1)Notall...“并非所有的……都……”,表示部分否定。表全体意义的代词all与not连用构成notall或all...not时,通常表达的是部分否定。①Notallpeopleknowhim,butmanygothishelp.并不是所有人都认识他,但很多人曾得到过他的帮助。(2)否定词not与一些具有完全意义的词如all,both,every及其复合词everything,everybody,everywhere等词连用,不管not放在什么位置,均表示部分否定。②Noteveryonewantstobeafilmstar.并不是每个人都想成为影星。③Noteverybookiseducative.=bookiseducative.不是每本书都有教育意义。Everynot(3)否定词not和always,often,whole,altogether,entirely,completely等词连用也表示部分否定。④Forcesproducemovement.力并不总是产生运动。(4)含有none,neither,noone,nobody,nothing,never,not...either等词的句子为全部否定。⑤Theteacherwasverydisappointed,fornoneoftheclassunderstoodhim.老师非常失望,因为全班同学都不明白他的意思。don'talways2.ItwasnotuntilIspoketoKathythatIknewhowspecialtheSundanceFilmFestivalwas.直到同凯西交谈后我才知道圣丹斯电影节是多么与众不同。(1)句中使用了not...until...句型的强调句式,其结构为:Itwasnotuntil...that...。①Itwasnotuntilthechildrencamebackthatwewenttobed.直到孩子们回来我们才上床睡觉。(2)not...until...“直到……才……”,其中until引导时间状语从句。②Wedidn'tdiscusstheproblemuntil(till)myfatherwenttowork.直到我父亲去上班后我们才讨论这个问题。[名师点津](1)多数情况下until可用till代替,但是在强调句型中多用until。如果主