[读文清障]AUCKLAND*NewZealandaguide①AucklandisthelargestcityinNewZealand.Ithasapopulation②ofjustunderamillionpeopleandislocated③onNorthIsland.Thisseaside④①guide/gaId/n.指南;导游,向导②populationn.人口,人口数haveapopulationof有……人口③locate/ləʊ'keIt/vt.坐落于;位于belocatedin/on=liein/on④seaside/'siːsaId/n.海滨,海边[原文呈现]SectionⅤLesson4[读文清障][原文呈现]cityisanimportantcentreforbusinessandindustry.ItisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultureslivingthere⑤.Thehistoryofthecitygoesback⑥650yearswhentheMaoris⑦settled⑧inthearea.Europeansettlement⑨beganin1840whentheBritisharrived.AucklandwasthecapitalofNewZealandforsometime⑩.⑤withpeople...there是with复合结构(with+宾语+宾补),在句中作定语。⑥goback=datebackto追溯到⑦Maori/'maʊri/n.(新西兰)毛利人⑧settle/'setl/vi.定居⑨settlement/'setlmənt/n.(新)定居地⑩sometime一段时间sometime在某时sometimes有时sometimes几次,几倍[读文清障][原文呈现]⑪central/'sentrəl/adj.中央的,中心的⑫suburb/'sʌbɜːb/n.市郊,郊区⑬madethewhole...是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。⑭nuclearfreeadj.无核的⑮zone/zəʊn/n.地域,地区⑯protestn.&v.反对,抗议protestagainst对……提出抗议Later,thecapitalmovedtoWellington,becauseitwasmorecentral⑪.Since1945,thecityofAucklandhasgrownanditnowhaslargemodernsuburbs⑫.In1985,theNewZealandgovernment⑬madethewholecountryanuclearfree⑭zone⑮andsincethenAucklandhasbeenacentreforprotest⑯againstnucleartestinginAsiaPacific.奥克兰*新西兰指南[第1~2段译文]奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市,人口接近一百万,位于北岛。这个海滨城市是新西兰重要的商业和工业中心,也是新西兰最具活力的多元文化城市。奥克兰的历史可追溯到650年前,那时毛利人在奥克兰定居。1840年英国人到达奥克兰,从此欧洲人开始了在此地的定居。奥克兰曾是新西兰的首都。后来,首都迁至惠灵顿,因为它更接近国家中心。自1945年起,奥克兰城开始扩展,至今已有大面积现代化市郊。1985年,新西兰政府确定整个国家为无核区,从此奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反核试验中心。[读文清障][原文呈现]⑰sightn.景象,风景insight看得见;在视野之内outofsight看不见;在视野之外⑱includevt.包括includingsth.=sth.included⑲volcano/vɒl'keInəʊ/n.火山⑳aswellas也,又AaswellasB=notonlyBbutalsoA○21harbour/'hɑːbə/n.海港○22view/vjuː/n.景色,风景pointofview观点○23which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词theSkyTower。Famoussights⑰include⑱MtEden,oneofmanylargevolcanoes⑲,aswellas⑳theAucklandHarbour○21Bridge.AttheParnellVillage,youcanvisitsomeofthefirstEuropeanhomes.Inthecity,youcanenjoyanamazingview○22fromtheSkyTower,whichisthecity’stallestTower○23.YoucanalsoseeMaoritraditionaldancesattheAucklandMuseum.[读文清障][原文呈现]○24“比较级+than+anywhereelse”表达最高级含义,意为“比其他任何地方都……”。○25withplentyofsunshine作定语,修饰awarmclimate。○26sunshine/'sʌnʃaIn/n.阳光○27average/'ævərIdʒ/adj.平均的;n.平均数on(an/the)average作为平均数;一般地,通常○28dosports做运动○29surfing/'sɜːfIŋ/n.冲浪gosurfing去冲浪Fromanywhereinthecity,youcanseethesea.Aucklandiscalled“thecityofsails”becauseithasmoreboatsthan○24anywhereelseintheworld.Ithasawarmclimate○25withplentyofsunshine○26—theaverage○27temperatureinJanuary(summer)is23.4℃andinJuly(winter)itis7.8℃.IthassomeofthebestbeachesinNewZealandfordoingwatersports○28:swimming,diving,fishing,sailingandsurfing○29.[读文清障][原文呈现]ItiseasytotravelbetweenAucklandandtherestofNewZealand○30.Thereareregular○31internationalflights,too.However,flightsfromEuropetake○32overtwentyfourhoursandareexpensive.○30it为形式主语,不定式短语为真正的主语。○31regular/'regjʊlə/adj.定期的;规则的○32take“花费”,take的主语可以是具体的事物,也可用it作形式主语。[第3~5段译文]奥克兰的著名景点包括奥克兰港湾大桥,及众多大火山之一的伊甸山。在帕内尔村,你可以去参观一些欧洲最早的定居者的家园。在城里,站在该市最高的塔——天空塔上,你可以欣赏到令人惊异的景色。在奥克兰博物馆,你可以看到毛利人表演传统舞蹈。无论在城里任何地方,你都可以看到海。奥克兰被称为“风帆之都”,因为这里的船只比世界上任何一个地方都多。这里气候温和,阳光充足——一月(夏季)平均气温23.4摄氏度,七月(冬季)7.8摄氏度。新西兰的一些海滩是最好的水上运动场所:人们可以在这儿游泳、潜水、钓鱼、航海及冲浪。从奥克兰到新西兰各地旅游都很方便,也有定期国际航班。然而,从欧洲飞到奥克兰则要花24个多小时,而且价格也很贵。Ⅰ.根据首字母及英文释义写出单词1.anareaortownnexttothesea2.anareawherepeopleliveoutsidethecentreofacity3.anareaofwaternearthecoastwhereshipsarekeptandaresafefromthesea4.asightthatcanbetakeninbytheeyefromaparticularplace5.asubstancefromwhichthingscanbemadeseasidesuburbharbourviewmaterialⅡ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1.n.指南;导游,向导2.adj.平均的3.n.观光,游览→vt.&vi.&n.旅行,游历→n.游客4.vi.定居→n.移民;殖民者→n.(新)定居地5.adj.中央的,中心的→n.中心6.adj.定期的,规则的→adj.不规则的→adv.有规律地;经常地guideaveragetourismtourtouristsettlesettlersettlementcentralcentreregularirregularregularlyⅢ.补全短语1.haveapopulation...有……人口2.belocated位于,坐落于3.go(to)回到;追溯到……4.aswell也,又5.plenty许多6.firstsight初看,一看见(就)7.beknown被认为是;作为……而闻名8.far远离;远非ofonbackasofatasfrom1.ItisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultureslivingthere.它也是新西兰最具活力的城市,汇集了来自不同文化背景的人们。[句式分析]withpeopleofmanydifferentcultureslivingthere是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语。[佳句赏析]有向导领路,我们没费劲就找到了他的家。Wehadnotrouble(in)findinghishousewiththeguideleadingtheway.2.Since1945,thecityofAucklandhasgrownanditnowhaslargemodernsuburbs.自1945年以来,奥克兰城有了很大的发展,而且现在有大面积的现代化郊区。[句式分析]since引导的时间状语经常与完成时态连用。[佳句赏析]从新世纪初以来,这个村庄发生了巨大变化。Thevillagehaschangedalotsincethebeginningofthenewcentury.3.In1985,theNewZealandgovernmentmadethewholecountryanuclearfreezoneandsincethenAucklandhasbeenacentreforprotestagainstnucleartestinginAsiaPacific.在1985年,新西兰政府把全国变为无核区,并且从那时以来奥克兰就成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核试验的中心。[句式分析]“make+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构,意思是“使……成为……”。[佳句赏析]我们推选他作我们足球队队长。Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.1.Where'sNewZealandlocated?_________________________________________________________________________2.LookatthemapofNewZealandandfillinthecitiesofAucklandandWellingtonintherightplace.NewZealandislocatedintheSouthernHemisphereandliestotheeastofAustralia.A:Auckland;B:Wellington3.Pleasematchthepictureswiththenames.a.Maoridancersb.MtEdenc.Aucklan