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SectionⅡWarmup&Lesson1—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Theenemy(攻击)ourairportlastnight.2．Hewasaddictedtocomputergames,which(影响)hisstudy,andhisgradedeclined(迅速地)．3．Whensheknewtheresultofherexam,smile(消失)fromherface.4．Heshouldcombine(娱乐)withstudy.5．We(出价)him8,000dollarsforthehouse.attackedaffectedrapidlydisappearedentertainmentoffered6．Withthedevelopmentofindustry,(全球的)warmingisbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblem.7．Howcanyoudoashewisheswhenhe's(明显地)wrong?8．Thegovernmentsetsome(罪犯)freelastweek.9．Thisevent(损害)therelationsbetweenthetwocountries.globalobviouslycriminalsharmedⅡ.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词1．vt.影响2．n．真实，现实→realadj.真的，真实的3．vt.给……娱乐；款待→n．娱乐，款待4．vt.&n．伤害，损害→adj.有害的5．adj.明显的，显而易见的→adv.明显地，显而易见地affectrealityentertainentertainmentharmharmfulharmfulobviouslyⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ifacompanywantstocontinuetohighlyqualifiedemployees,itmustbeacompetitiveemployeroffering__________conditions.(attract)2．Ihadhimdoingitanotherway,butherefusedtoacceptmy.Asaresult,hemadesuchabigmistake.(suggest)attractattractivesuggestedsuggestionⅣ.补全短语1．make组成；编造；弥补；化妆2．come实现3．find发现；查出；弄清楚4．beconnected...和……连接；与……有关5．bepessimistic/optimistic...对……悲观/乐观6．allsorts各种各样的7．as好像，仿佛uptrueouttoaboutofif8．thefuture将来9．theInternet在因特网上10．anexpert...某方面的专家11．get进入；陷入；染上(习惯)12．get恶化，变得更糟inononintoworse1．Inthelastthirtyyears,theInternethasgrownrapidly.在过去的三十年里，网络已经迅速地发展起来。[句式分析]inthelast＋一段时间，“在过去的……里”，常与现在完成时连用。[佳句赏析]在过去的30年中，中国发生了巨大变化。Inthepastthirtyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.2．...“itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.”……“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。”[句式分析]it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。[佳句赏析]很显然她不相信你的话。Itisclearthatshedoesn'tbelieveyou.3．Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.有些专家看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来——运用计算机产生声音和视觉效果，使你感觉好像就生活在真实的情景中一样。[句式分析]破折号后的成分起补充说明的作用，that引导定语从句修饰先行词soundsandpictures;asif引导表语从句。[佳句赏析]她高兴得就像一只自由的小鸟。Sheissohappyasifshewereafreebird.1．1977～2004—ThemoviesthatmakeupStarWarsareaboutwarsinspace.(P7)1977～2004年——组成《星球大战》系列的电影都是关于太空大战的。★makeup组成，构成；编造；弥补；化妆；(与某人)言归于好写出下列句中makeup的含义①Girlsmakeup63%ofthestudentnumbers.②Theteachermadeupaninterestingstoryforthechildren.组成，构成编造③Wemanagedtomakeupforthelosttime.④Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.⑤Theyquarreledwitheachotherbutsoonmadeup.[名师点津](1)makeup意为“组成，构成”时，其被动形式为bemadeupof“由……组成/构成”。(2)“动词＋up”相关短语集锦弥补化妆言归于好2．Whichofthepredictionsinthemdoyouthinkwillcometrueinyourlifetime？(P7)其中的哪些预言你认为会在你的一生中变成现实？★cometrue实现；变成现实①Aslongasweworkhard,I'msurethatourdreamswillcometrue.只要我们努力，我相信我们的梦想就会实现。②Itislikelythatmanypredictionsinsciencefictionbooks___________inthefuture.科幻小说里的很多预言在未来都有可能实现。willcometrue[辨析比较]cometrue,realizecometrue相当于不及物动词，没有被动形式，其句子的主语通常是“理想、抱负、梦想等”的名词，而不是人称代词或指人的名词realize也可以表示“实现(抱负、愿望、目标等)”，但是作为及物动词来用选用上述词语填空③Herdreamofbecominganactress.＝Sheherdreamofbecominganactress.＝Herdreamofbecominganactress.她实现了当演员的梦想。cametruerealizedwasrealized[名师点津]come短语一览3．PeterTaylorfindsouthowcomputersandtheInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives.(P8)彼得·泰勒发现计算机和因特网将怎样影响我们的生活。★affectvt.影响；使感动(1)affecthealth影响健康beaffectedby...被……打动beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(2)effectn.结果，作用，影响haveaneffecton对……有影响①Thisdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeople'shealthintheworldeveryyear.这种病每年影响世界上数百万人的健康。②Shewasdeeplyaffectedthestory.她被那个故事深深地打动了。③Hewasaffectedhighfeveragainlastnight.昨天晚上他又发高烧了。by[语境串记]Drinkingtoomuchhasabadeffectonyourhealth,sogiveupdrinkingtopreventalcoholfromaffectingyourbody.饮酒太多对健康有害，所以你要戒酒以防止酒精影响你的身体。with4．Evennow,younghackerscangetintothecomputersofbanksandgovernments.(P8)现在，年轻的黑客们甚至已经可以进入银行及政府的计算机系统。★getinto进入；陷入；染上，养成①Hegotintothebasketballteamlastweek.他上周加入了篮球队。②Ifyoucontinuedoingsuchthings,youwillsoonerorlater.如果你继续做那样的事情，你迟早会陷入困境。③Whattheydon'trealizeisthattheywillgetthebadhabit.他们始料未及的是自己会染上这种不良习惯。getintotroubleintogetalong/onwith与……相处；进展getin/getawordin插话getover越过；克服；从(病、损失等)中恢复getthrough通过；(打电话时)打通getto到达；开始；着手处理getdownto开始认真工作④Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe'llgetoverit.他没能得到这份工作感到很失望，不过他会想得开的。⑤Marytheexaminationsmoothlyowingtoherhardwork.由于玛丽的刻苦努力，她顺利地通过了考试。gotthrough5．Inthefuture,terroristsmay“attack”theworld'scomputers,causechaos,andmakeplanesandtrainscrash.(P8)将来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，制造混乱，引发飞机和火车事故。★attackvt.&n．进攻，攻击makeanattackon/upon抨击，向……进攻underattack遭到攻击beattackedwithadisease患病①Theenemymadeanattackonthecitylastnight.昨晚敌人向这座城市发动了进攻。②Onceagainwecamefromenemyfighterplanes.我们又一次遭到了敌机的攻击。③Jack'sgrandmotherwasattackedheartdiseases.杰克的奶奶患了心脏病。underattackwith6．Already,userscanbuybooks,findoutaboutholidayoffers,booktickets,andgetallsortsofinformationfromtheInternet.(P8)人们已经可以从网上购买书籍，查找假期特惠信息、预订票务，并获取各种各样的信息。★offer(1)n.提供，提议anofferofsth./todosth.(做)某事的建(提)议make/accept/refuse/turndownanoffer提出/接受/拒绝建议①FreddiehasacceptedanoffertoteachusEnglish.弗雷迪已同意教我们英语。②Theymadeofferof3,000dollarsforthecar.他们出价3000美元买这辆小汽车。(2)vt.提供，提议offertodosth.主动提出做某事sth.tosb.sb.sth.主动向某人提供某物an③Theypromisedtoofferhimaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.他们答应给他提供一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。④Thedriveroffered(drive)ustothestation.那位司机主动提出送我们到车站。[名师点津]supply和provid