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BodyLanguageDoyouknowthatthedistanceatwhichtwopeoplestandwhenhavingaconversation①variesfromculturetoculture?Insomecountries,peoplemaystandquiteclosetogether,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheconversationprogresses.StudieshaveshownthatmostAmericansfeeluncomfortable②iftheystandtooclosetootherswhentalking;theyfeelmostcomfortableatadistanceofabout50centimeters.Instillothercountriespeoplepreferto③haveevenmorespacethan50centimetersbetweenthemwhenhavingaconversation.AnothersocialcustomyouwillnoticeisthatAmericans,likemanyotherpeople,oftenexpressthemselveswiththeirhandswhentalking.Theymayshowfriendlyfeelingsbytouchinganotherpersonontheshoulderduringaconversation,ortheymaypatachild'sheadtoshowtheiraffection④forthechild.Accordingto⑤thecustomsofsomepeoplesfromothercountries,theseexpressionsmaybeunwelcome,especiallyiftheyaremadewiththelefthand.ManyAmericansarelefthanded;thereisnospecialimportancegiventoeithertheleftorrighthandintheUnitedStates;neitheroneshowsalackofrespect.Inallsuchmatters,however,iftheuseofthehandsinsocialsituationsmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,aslighthesitation⑥onyourpartwillusuallybeunderstoodbyyourAmericanfriends.[多积词汇]①conversationn.交谈；谈话②uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不自在的③preferto更喜欢；更愿意④affectionn.喜爱⑤accordingto按照；根据⑥hesitationn.犹豫；踌躇SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Prereading[读文清障][原文呈现]COMMUNICATION:NOPROBLEM?Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representing①ouruniversity'sstudentassociation②，wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents③.①represent/ˌreprI'zent/vt.代表；象征②association/əˌsəʊsI'eIʃn/n.社团；联系；联想现在分词短语作定语，前后有逗号隔开时，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。③tomeet...为不定式短语作目的状语。[读文清障][原文呈现]TheywerecomingtostudyatBeijingUniversity.Wewouldtakethemfirsttotheirdormitories④andthentothestudentcanteen⑤.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflight⑥toarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarea⑦lookingaroundcuriously⑧.Istoodforaminutewatchingthem⑨andthenwenttogreetthem.④dormitory/'dɔːmItrI/n.宿舍⑤canteen/kæn'tiːn/n.食堂⑥flight/flaIt/n.飞行；航班⑦现在分词短语lookingaroundcuriously作伴随状语。⑧curiously/'kjʊərIəslI/adv.好奇地curious/'kjʊərIəs/adj.好奇的⑨现在分词短语watchingthem作伴随状语。[读文清障][原文呈现]ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia⑩，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain⑪.AfterImetthemandthenintroducedthemtoeachother,Iwasverysurprised.Tonyapproached⑫Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek⑬！⑩Colombia/kə'lʌmbIə/n.哥伦比亚(南美洲国家)toarrive为thefirstperson的后置定语。⑪过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句whowas...。⑫approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径⑬kisssb.onthecheek亲吻某人的脸颊。cheek/tʃiːk/n.面颊[读文清障][原文呈现]Shesteppedbackappearingsurprised⑭andputupherhands,asifindefence⑮.Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajor⑯misunderstanding⑰.ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancameinsmiling,togetherwithGeorgeCookfromCanada.Astheywereintroduced,GeorgereachedhishandouttotheJapanesestudent.Justatthatmoment,however,AkirabowedsohisnosetouchedGeorge'smovinghand.Theybothapologized—anotherculturalmistake！⑭现在分词短语appearingsurprised作伴随状语。⑮indefence(of)保护；为了保卫；(为……辩护)defence/dI'fens/n.防御；保卫defend/dI'fend/vt.保护；保卫⑯major/'meIdʒə/adj.主要的；重要的；大的⑰misunderstandingn．误解；误会misunderstand/ˌmIsʌndə'stænd/vt.误解；误会交际：没有问题了吗？[第1～2段译文]昨天，我和另外一名学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。他们是来北京大学学习的。我们首先会把他们带到宿舍，然后去学生食堂。等了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达了，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。站着观察了他们一会儿后，我便走过去向他们打招呼。第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。在与他们碰面并介绍他们彼此认识了之后，我(对看到的情景)感到很吃惊。托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸颊！她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了双手，好像是在自卫。我猜想这里可能有个大的误会。随后，来自日本的永田明微笑着走了进来，同时来的还有来自加拿大的乔治·库克。当我为他们作介绍时，乔治把手伸向了这位日本学生。然而，就在那时永田明鞠了一躬，所以他的鼻子碰到了乔治伸过来的手。两个人都互相道了歉——又一个文化差错！[读文清障][原文呈现]AhmedAziz,anotherinternationalstudent,wasfromJordan⑱.Whenwemetyesterday,hemovedveryclosetomeasIintroducedmyself.Imovedbackabit,buthecameclosertoaskaquestionandthenshookmyhand.WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecamedashing⑲throughthedoor⑳，sherecognizedTonyGarcia'ssmilingface○21.⑱Jordan/'dʒɔːdn/n.约旦(西亚国家)⑲dash/dæʃ/vi.猛冲；突进⑳现在分词短语dashingthroughthedoor作方式状语，修饰came。○21smilingface中的smiling是v.ing形式作face的定语。[读文清障][原文呈现]Theyshookhands○22andthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek,sincethatistheFrenchcustomwhenadults○23meetpeopletheyknow.AhmedAziz,onthecontrary,simply○24noddedatthegirls.MenfromMiddleEasternandotherMuslim○25countrieswilloftenstandquiteclosetoothermentotalkbutwillusuallynottouchwomen.○22shakehands握手○23adult/'ædʌlt；USə'dʌlt/n.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的○24simply/'sImplI/adv.简单地；只○25Muslim/'mʊzlIm/n.&adj.穆斯林(的)；伊斯兰教信徒(的)[第3段译文]另一位国际学生艾哈迈德·阿齐兹来自约旦。我们昨天见面，我进行自我介绍时，他靠我很近。我往后退了一点儿，但他又上前问了我一个问题，然后同我握手。当来自法国的达琳·库隆从门口匆忙进来时，她认出了托尼·加西亚微笑的面孔。他们握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下，因为法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。相反地，艾哈迈德·阿齐兹只是朝女孩们点了点头。来自中东和其他穆斯林国家的男士在谈话时通常站得离其他男士很近，但一般不会与女士接触。[读文清障][原文呈现]AsIgettoknow○26moreinternationalfriends,Ilearnmoreaboutthiscultural“bodylanguage”．Notall○27culturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortable○28inthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.○26gettodosth.逐渐做某事，get之后的动词不定式多为表示认知过程或心理变化的动词。○27notall表示部分否定。○28noraretheycomfortable为倒装结构，nor或neither放句首时，句子应使用部分倒装结构。[读文清障][原文呈现]Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspoken○29language,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“language”○30throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture○3