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Period2WarmingUp&Reading(2)I．单句语法填空1．Mymothersendsher______(greet)toyouall.2．“Whathaveyougotinthere？”Felixasked______(curious)．3．Thetownwallswerebuiltasa(n)______(defend)againstenemyattacks.4．Theremusthavebeensome______(understand)．Ididn’torderallthesebooks.5．Thisbookwillhelpyouwithboth______(speak)andwrittenEnglish.【答案】1.greetings2.curiously3.defence4．misunderstanding5.spokenⅡ.句子结构分析1．Afterabouttenminutesofwaiting,Isawamiddleagedmanenterhercourtyardlookingbackcarefully.在这个句子中介词短语Afterabouttenminutesofwaiting作________，现在分词短语lookingbackcarefully作________。【答案】时间状语；伴随状语2．Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.在这个句子中，不定式短语towin作__________，修饰被__________限定的中心词play。【答案】后置定语；序数词3．Notallarewillingtodosuchwork,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.在这个句子中，notall表示________，句意：_________________________________。【答案】部分否定；并不是所有人都愿意做这项工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了1．greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候Hegreetedherwithalovinghug.他以一个深情的拥抱来迎接她。greetsbwithsth用……欢迎/致意/问候某人begreetedwith对……作出反应greeting(常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词birthdaygreetings生日贺词greetingcards贺卡Thespeechwasgreetedby/withloudcheers.演讲受到了热烈的欢呼。Theyexchangedgreetingsandsatdowntolunch.他们互相致意后便坐下吃午饭。单句语法填空①Pleaseacceptmy__________(greet)cardonthisspecialday.②Theaudiencegreethisspeech__________loudcheer.完成句子③Theyoungmanroselazilyandwasnotwillingto________________(招呼我们)．④Thisappointment____________________________________(使人欣慰)．【答案】①greeting②with③greetus④wasgreetedwithrelief2．representvt.代表；象征Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.多数老板确实会关心雇员的个人形象，因为这些员工向顾客展示了他们的公司。HergreatestambitionwastorepresenthercountryattheOlympics.她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。representsbas/tobe...宣称某人是……representoneselfas/tobe...自称……representsthtosb向某人说明或传达某事represent...as...把……描绘成……representativen．代表adj.典型的；有代表性的Johnrepresentedhisgirlfriendtobeafamousstar.约翰宣称他的女朋友是明星。represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、塑料等)表示的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”standfor往往用来表示“(字母、数字符号等)代表/象征什么”完成句子①“VIP”代表什么？Whatdoes“VIP”_________？②他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。Hewaspickedoutfromthewholeclassto_________.③她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。She_____________thekindestmotherintheworld.【答案】①standfor②representthemtotheotherschool③representshermotheras3．curiouslyadv.好奇地Hewasstandingafewfeetawayfromme,armsfolded,lookingatmecuriously.他站在离我只有几英尺远的地方，交叠着双臂，好奇地看着我。(1)curiousadj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的becuriousabout…对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.极想做某事Itis/wascuriousthat…真奇怪……(2)curiosityn.好奇；好奇心；求知欲outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地Iaskedoutofmerecuriosity.我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。完成句子①带着好奇心，我打开了这本书。________________，Iopenedthebook.②人们对于地球上生命的起源问题一直充满好奇。Peoplehavealwaysbeen________________exactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.③出于好奇，这个小男孩把收音机拆散了。Thelittleboy,________________________，tooktheradiosetapart.【答案】①Withcuriosity②curiousabout③outofcuriosity4．closelyadv.紧密地；紧紧地Ibelievethatinsomewaymylifeiscloselyconnectedtoallofhumanity.我相信在某种意义上，我的生命是与全人类紧密相连的。closeadj.密切的；接近的adv.近地closeto靠近；离……近getcloseto靠近……；接近……closefriends亲密的朋友haveacloserelationwith...同……有密切关系keep...closed保持……关闭状close动词“关闭；结束”形容词“亲密的；亲近的”副词“离……近”，相当于near，表示具体的概念，强调空间距离近，多用来修饰由介词引导的短语名词结束；终止closely副词(具体含义)“离……近”；(抽象含义)“亲密地；仔细地；严密地”，常用来说明动作以怎样的方式进行，有比喻的用法，多修饰动词和过去分词Isawherwalkingonthesidewalkwithherdogfollowingcloselybehind.我看见她在人行道上散步，她的小狗紧紧跟在后面。Theystandcloseagainstthewall.他们紧靠墙壁站着。用close/closely填空①AsfarasIknow,thetwoaccidentare________connected.②Tomwalked__________tothewindowtowatch________themanshoppinginthestreet.单句语法填空③Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold，soshestoodclose__________hermother.【答案】①closely②close；closely③to5．approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！AlltheapproachestothePalacewereguardedbytroops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。approachto...接近，靠近；近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法atone’sapproach＝attheapproachof...在快到……的时候beeasyofapproach容易到达，容易接近...beapproaching……快到了with...approaching随着……的临近makeapproachestosb设法接近某人approach表示具体的做事的方法或手段，只和介词to搭配manner“方式，样子，态度”，常指为人处世或待人接物的方式，和介词in连用；如指“礼貌”，形式为复数way“方式，方法”，侧重通向某个目的地(或解决方案)的中间环节，和介词in连用method“方法，办法”，有明确先后顺序和步骤的做事方式，多指某种具体的方法，只和介词with连用means“方法，手段”，达到目的或做成某事的方式，和介词by连用，常用的短语有byallmeans无论如何；bynomeans决不Hisapproachestotheproblemarewrong.他处理这个问题的方法是错的。Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？Canyoutellmethewaytoworkoutthemathproblem?你能告诉我做那道数学题的方法吗？Weshouldimproveourteachingmethod，withwhichwecanmakeourselvesunderstoodbetter.我们应该改善我们的教学方法，用这些方法，我们可以使学生更好地理解我们。Wearrivedtherebymeansofplane.我们坐飞机到达那儿。单句改错①Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachesaboutthestudyofmathematics.________________________________________________________________________一句多译②冬天临近，天气转冷。With________________，theweatherbecomescold.As__________________，theweatherbecomescold.________________________bringsthecoldweather.单句语法填空③________(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.【答案】①about改为to②winterapproaching；winterisapproaching；Theapproachofwinter③Approaching6．kisssbonthecheek亲吻某人的脸颊Shekissedthebabyonthecheekandthenwenttowork.她在孩子的脸颊上亲了一下，然后去上班了。“vt.＋sb＋(in/on/by)＋the＋人体部位”这一结构中的the不能用形容词性物主代词如